Aʻike nō? Ac? I loko o ka USSR? Sambo - kekahi o ka loa hanohano haʻuki i loko o ke ao nei

Ma ke ao nei o ka loa-ikeʻoihana kaua e like me karate, aikido, taekwondo, etc. Akā, i loko o nā makahiki ua hoʻomaka koke ho onui ana hiʻona o kaʻoihana nō hoʻomohala i loko o ka Soviet Union - .. Sambo. No ke aha no ka lōʻihi manawa, he nui ua ole no hoi ka ike ia he mea he wahi lulu koho i ka hikina a me komohanaʻoihana kaua, a Sambo He aha mea kū hoʻokahi?

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

A ʻike nō ? Ac? I loko o ka USSR? Kēia ninau ke hoohoka aku ai i ka hapa nui o kanaka, akā, i nā kânakaʻiʻo kinoboevikov olelo aku, He aha aupuni ikea mai kung FU, karate paha judo. About sambo wrestlers i keia manawa e kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā, i ka mōʻaukala o Sambo (piha inoa kani e like "pakiko-pale me ka lako kaua") hoomaka ae la ma na 20s. XX kenekulia.

Na opiopio moku'āina - ka Soviet Union - laila, pono e hoomaka ana e lilo kūikawā koa o ke kānāwai mākaʻi lapaʻau nāna e pono kūikawā aʻo. Ke Aupuni 'Imi kākoʻo i keʻano o ia mea i loko o kēia wahi.

VA Spiridonov (kekahi o na Mamua o ka Moscow haʻuki ke kaiāulu kanaka, "Dynamo") i manaoia e hoʻolauna OAXA aʻo no ka ( "samoz" hoʻopaʻi 'ana) e malu ai luna hoʻomalu iā lākou iho. Ma samoza? Acaeoey polokalamu, ua kokoke i ka pahu: i hou no i kūpono o ka mokomoko, a me nā pono-ikeʻoihana kaua, a nānā aku i ka loa ka hoʻokō ano o ka likeʻole o ke aupuni, ano o ka paio, e kū hoʻokahi ai i nā lāhui kanaka kanaka o ke ao nei.

Ma kahi o ka mea ia manawa mākou i i ka ikaika hana o kekahi mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Sambo - V. S. Oschepkova. Mamua Soviet kiu, ka mea mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini nana o ka lua o ka Dana ma judo a me ka loea kaʻi, Vasily Sergeyevich ao mai la ia i kekahi luawai-ike Japanese mea kaua nō ma ka Moscow Institute o Pūʻulu Culture. Akā, ma kekahi wahi aole ia i haalele ia mai na canons ikaika o kaʻoihana kaua, ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā mea maikaʻi' ana i kūpono o ka jujitsu a me ka judo, au, hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhala loa hou i kekahi "mau mekala paio me na mea kaua."

Aey? Acaeoey Spiridonov Oshchepkova, a ho'ōla merged i loko o ka hookahi'ōnaehana, ikeia like "Sambo." Aʻike nō? Ac? I loko o ka Soviet Union, ke ao nei i kapa ma hope o 1950: Soviet wrestlers i hoʻonohonoho 'Competition a me ka launa ihoiho he "ka'ōpala" nâ hui o wrestlers mai nā'āina, a me ka pinepine ma ke akea palena pau i loko o ka buke (no ka laʻana, 47: 1 ma ka hihia o ka 'âlapa me Hunakalia).

Ma ka Soviet Union, i ke aupuni ikaika kākoʻo i ke kūpono 'ana o ke aupuniʻoihana nō, akā, me ka'opi o ka moku'āina i loko o nā 1990s i Sambo, hina iho la ma ka paakiki manawa: ka pulakaumaka o ka noonoo ana ua' oni iki i ka 'âlapa o kaʻoihana kaua, a nana no laila, kilakila i loko o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Wale nō i loko o nā 2000s, hope hoihoi i ka hui 'ana i kūpono o ka paio, a ua hoʻomanaʻo' âlapa i ke ano o kaʻoihana kaua? Ac? I loko o ka Soviet Union, a me ka pau o kona pomaikai.

kālaiʻike Sambo

Sambo - mea i pono i kaʻoihana nō i loko o ka Soviet Union, o ka kekahi kālaiʻike e kōkua i ke kanaka e mahi i kekahi i ka pono e loaʻa e ku ana, e hoʻomohala hoʻi nâ mea a me ka hoomanawanui, aʻo e hoʻokō lākou mau pahu hopu, a me ka hapanui importantly - hoomalu nae lakou i ka manawa pono, a me kona ohana a me ka'āina .

I ka 1965, na Kepani i ka mea mua, e apono i ka ano o Sambo, a hana ma ko lakou aina iho, Sambo Hui. Ma Europa, i like i ka ike i ke ano o kaʻoihana kaua? Ac? I loko o ka Soviet Union - kahi, e like me ke kumu hoohalike o Japan, i hana ahahui wrestlers.

Ka ukupanee i loko o ka lānai hou ulu koa lako a mea oluolu e hoomaopopo: ia mea he kū hoʻokahi distillation o ka maikaʻi 'ana i kūpono o ka judo, sumo hakoko, ka mokomoko, ke aupuni Lūkini, Tatar a me Keokia hakoko, pâkahi,-American, etc. Sambo Technology' aʻole e ku malie - ia Ka mai .. kela makahiki? acaeoey? a inā me ka hou hehee wale. Openness i ka hou a me ka maikaʻi, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ka hoʻokōʻana - i ka ke kihi o kona kālaiʻike.

male

Aia He He kūikawāʻaʻahu no ke kuʻuna Sambo:

• Lākeke-sambovka;
• kāʻei;
• emi ana malalo iho;
• spec. hoi i kamaa;
• aiiay lole wili no ka groin (no ka wahine - he aiiay Lei).

ulu ka manaʻolana 'ia

I ka 1966, i ka global haʻuki kaiaulu 'aʻole i pono i ua' ike me ka kūwaho hoʻi sport i ka inoa o ka palapala o ka hakakā haʻuki hoʻomohala i loko o ka USSR Sambo.

I ka lā, mau kaua kūwaho hoʻi kahua kolepa a me Competition i loko o ka sport: ka World Poʻokela Aupuni, hawaiian a me Europa kahua kolepa o waeʻano "A" a me ka "B", e like me ka moʻo o kuʻina o ka World Cup. Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE makemake-Sambo sportsmen, 'elele o kela aina a lakou i e - e kiʻi i ka manawa kūpono e hana i ka nâ Pâʻani' Olumepika, i mea, e hoʻokō i ke kākau inoa 'ia i loko o ka papa inoa o Sambo .. nâ haʻuki.