Peloponnesian War: na kumu o ke kaua ma waena o Atenai, a Sparta

Na Peloponnesian War - koa oukou paio ana, a i kŘpuna hopena, ma waena o ka Athenian aupuni a pau, i ike i ka Delian Symmachus, a me ka Peloponnesian 'Âlapa alakaiia e Sparta. Ma ia mea, ua nui mōʻaukala kānāwai o nā wā, akā, i ka hanaʻano nui mawaena o lakou o ka "History" Thucydides. Ka hapa nui o na comedies o Aristophanes, ma i hoʻopuʻukahua kekahi pūkaua nui a me nā hanana i kākau i kēia wā.

Athens a me Sparta - mau ikaika kulanakauhale-Hawaii - he allies i ka Greco-Peresia Wars (499-449 makahiki BC.). Ma hope o ka hee ana o ka Peresia, Athens māhuahua kā lākou mau keiki,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka Aegean, a me ka Black Sea māhele 'āina, akā, imi iho la no hoi e Kīwala'ō i loko o nā mea a pau o Helene.

e wawahi mai i ka Peloponnesian Kaua no ka mea, o ka mea makau o Sparta a hiki i ka mana mahuahua o Atenai, a ua oi a oi kaʻawale lākou nā kānaka hoʻokūkū moʻolelo manaoio. He mau Hawaii, ua mana a me ke kāpae'ōlelo i ka rula kahiko o infantry hakakā. Kākoʻoʻaneʻane 200.000 helots ka poe i hana i ka aina a me Massena Laconia Spartans i hoplites mea i ka maikaʻi koa aʻo. Ka mea, ua maopopo loa no ko lakou makau ole, nā mākau ma unarmed hakakāʻana, a me ka mea akamai o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, i kapaʻia he phalanx ho okumu. Kēia eiiiaaoeiiiue kou akamai i Ua loa holomua iloko o ke kaua o Marathon i ka 490 BC, a Plataea i ka 479 BC, ma hope a kahiko Greek ke kaua i pau ai i loko o ka lanakila ma luna o ka poʻe Peresia.

Ma hope o ka Peresia lakou hee hope ana, Athens i ole papani iho la i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka trireme, ma ka mea ku ole, ka mea, ua māhuahua me ka nui loa o ko lakou mau'auwaʻa. Hoalaia mai ma luna o kaʻauhau pio e kulanakauhale-Hawaii aia ma luna o ka mokupuni a me nā kahakai o ke Aegean kai, i ke kulekele ua lilo ia i ano o ka "maikai makai", ke kāpiliʻana i ko lakou subordinates allies. Over ka aʻeʻumi makahiki āna i loaa nui ole i loko o ka hoao ana (a Delian Symmachus like me ka papa kuhikuhi kālai'āina kino ma ka mokupuni o Delos ua).

Other Hawaii komo i loko o ka hoao ana, o oo e kaukaʻi ma Atenai, a ua kaupalena wale ma ke dala maoli nā haʻawina. Ua lilo i na waihona luku wale n? I ka Athenian papahana ma mua ma luna o ka hoomalu ana o ke Ionian a me Aegean kai mai Loaʻaʻia komohewa i loko o ka maka o pirates a me ka ia me ka poʻe Peresia. Pericles ano laulā, i ae waihona mai Delos a hiki i Atenai, hoomaka ae la ke kālā e e hoʻohana i ka Waiwai nui no? Ieoaeunoaa hoomaka lakou e ia, i loko o pau, o ka Parthenon.

Sparta hakanü ihola kiai me ka moku'āina, hui pu oe, lilo ka hooponopono ana o ko lakou mau kaa, a me Athens huli i loko o ka malina aupuni a pau. Mahuahua i ko lakou mana, ua hiki eʻaʻa aku i ka Lacedaemonians, i ike like me ka Spartans, ka luna o kekahi kuikahi, a i lōʻihi koe ka wale mele koa mana i loko o Helene lakou. Sparta a me kona allies, me ke koe o Korineto, ua hiki ke kaua i ka honua koa. Akā, ka mea, ua maoli he invincible kaua. Ke'ī mai, me ka mana mau hiki ole ke hoopaa i kekahi kuleana kaua, a pau i ka hoopaapaa "kekahi lā."

Ka Peloponnesian kaua hoʻomaka 'ana manawa a hiki i ka helu ana i ho'ākāka 'ia i hana ma ka aoao o Atenai, like me ka hopena o ka a na allies o Sparta i ae mai. Athenian'auwaʻa Hāʻule maila Korineto kuahene he panalaau ia i loko o Corfu, ma ka hou, ke aupuni a ua lawe aneiai nā ho'āpono iā Megara, a hiki hooiaio ia e disastrous no ia.

Ke Peloponnesian War, a hoomaka iho la ma ka 431 BC, mau ae la ia i ka huina o ka 27 makahiki, a me kaʻeono-makahiki truce hanohano ma ka waena o kēia wā, a pau me ka hoihoi o Atenai i ka 404 BC. Kekahi o ka lōʻihi-makahiki kumu o ke pio ana o mana haawiia i ka unexpected outbreak o ka ino ma ka 430, i pepehi Pericles, aʻaʻole e emi ma mua o ka hapaha o ka makaainana. Aneane ekolu makahiki o ka paio a eia i alakaʻi i ka panakalupa o ke aupuni a pau, i paupauaho a demoralized na koa.

Peloponnesian War i pau ai i ka hoopau ana i ke ola o ka Athenianʻoihana moku mana. Sparta a me kona allies ua huli i ka pa-Hellenic hui enforcers na wahi oligarchic rula.