Otto von Bismarck: ka Way o ka Iron Kaulike

Otto von Bismarck mea he koʻikoʻi Kelemānia statesman. He Ua hanau ia ma 1815 ma Shonhauzene. Otto von Bismarck loaa i kona kānāwai degere. He ua ka loa reactionary hope 'amelika Prussian Landtag (1847-1848 GG.), A hookani no ka hoʻohalahala suppression o kekahi hoʻokahuli aupuni hana.

I ka wā 1851-1859 Bismarck poe Prussia Bundestag (Frankfurt). Mai ka 1859 a hiki i 1862 la makahiki, ua hoouna mai la ia i Rusia i kaʻelele, a ma 1862 - ma Farani. I ka hookahi makahiki Korol Vilgelm no au ma hope o ka Kumukanawai kaua ma waena ona a me Bismarck Landtag e koho ai i ka oihana o ka Peresidena o ka lawelawe. Ma keia kulana kokua aku la oia i ka pono o ka mana alii a me ka noonoo i ke kaua i loko o kona lokomaikaʻi.

Ma na 60s, ma naʻe o ke Kumukanawai, a me ka waihona kālā pono o ka Landtag, Otto von Bismarck hooponoia ka poe koa, i seriously mahuahua i ka oihana koa mana Prussian. I ka 1863, ua ulu mau i aelike me ke Aupuni Lūkini ma luna o ka mau hana ma luna o ka suppression o ka uprising ma Poland.

Makani hoʻi ma ka Prussian koa, mīkini, mea, hāpai mai i ka unification o Kelemania, i ka hopena o ka Denemaka, (1864), i ka Austro-Prussian (1866), a me ka Franco-Prussian (1870-1871) Wars. I ka 1871 Bismarck loaʻa i ke kia luna'aha'ōlelo o ka Kelemānia aupuni a pau. I ka ia makahiki oia i ua 'Imi Farani kōkua i loko o ka suppression o ka Paris kamaʻilio. Lawe ka lanakila o kona loa ākea pono, Kaulike Otto von Bismarck i loko o nāʻano hooikaika i ke kulana i loko o ka moku'āina o ka bourgeois-Junker hihia.

Ma na 70s kana olelo ana mai e ku e ia i ka Hui aoao a me na kuleana o clerical a me ka particularist kū'ē, kākoʻoʻia Pope Pius IX (Kulturkampf). I ka 1878-ka m Iron Kaulike Otto von Bismarck noi wale n? Ma ke kānāwai (e ku e hoʻopōʻino a me nā palapala manao) a hiki i ka Socialists a me kā lākou papahana. Keia rula ua papa i ka hana o ka Social-kemokalaka aoao mawaho o kaʻai hoʻi, a me ka Reichstag.

A pau i ka loiloi a Kaulike Bismarck i ho'āʻo unsuccessfully e pale aku i ka flywheel o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hana ana. Kona Aupuni i kekahi 'Imi uhi pū i ke aupuni o ka neʻeʻana i loko o ka Polish panalāʻau e noho ana he hapa o Germany. Kekahi o na countermeasures ua i ka huina o Germanization o ka heluna kanaka. Lunakanawai Kaulike o ke aupuni i loko o ka pono o ka nui bourgeoisie a me na Junkers lawe mai protectionist kūkulu 'ia.

Otto von Bismarck ka kuwaho he luna makakoho manaoia ana e pale aku hoʻopaʻi o Farani, ma hope o kona pio ana o ka Franco-Prussian War. Nolaila, oia i hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hou e kue ana i ka aina, a hiki mua ia mea hiki kona koa ikaika, e hoʻihoʻi aku. Ke Palani moku'āina i loko o ke kaua mua, ua lilo i mea nui hoʻokele waiwai māhele Lorraine a me Alsace.

Bismarck, makau nui iho ia ka Anati-Germanʻahahui e e hana. No laila, i ka makahiki 1873, ua hoʻomaka 'o ka hōʻailona o ka "Union o ka Ekolu i Emperor" (ma waena o Hawaii, Austria-Hungary, Rusia). I ka 1979 Bismarck manao i ka pālua kuikahi, a ma 1882 - o ka Triple kuikahi (Italy, Germany, Austria-Hungary), a i kuhikuhi mai ai France. Naʻe, ka luna'aha'ōlelo makau kaua ma luna o nā fronts. I ka makahiki 1887, ua kakau inoa ia me Rusia "i ka aelike o ka reinsurance."

Ma ka hopena o 80 ka militarist koʻikoʻi a hanohano o Kelemania, e hoʻomaka ana i ka Russian aupuni a pau i ke kaua kāohi, akā, Bismarck noʻonoʻo i kēia kaua mea loa pilikia no ke aupuni. Naʻe, i ka anal o Kelemania, ma ka Balkan Peninsula , a lobbying ma ka Austro-Hunakalia pono, e like me ana e ku e Lūkini waiwai hoʻolilo'ānaiʻia ana ma waena o States, a i alakai ai i ka hoʻohui o ka Palani, a Lūkini.

Kaulike ho'āʻo e kiʻi kokoke i Pelekānia, akā, i ole e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka hohonu o ka? Ueonyʻokoʻa me keia aupuni. Ke kuʻina o ka Anglo-Kelemānia pono i ka hopena o Pelekāne koloniala? Aiey alakai aku ai i ka mea hōʻemi o ka pili ma waena o Hawaii. Nā hoʻolako 'ole i loko o kuwaho, a ineffective e ee i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni neʻeʻana alakai i ka resignation o Bismarck i ka 1890. He make i loko o kona waiwai a pau ma hope o 8 makahiki mahope.