Adolf Shapiro:ʻike hoʻokumu a me pilikino ola kau wela a

Shapiro Adolf Yakovlevich - ka mea kuhikuhi, nona ka inoa ua wawalo i loko o nā kihi o ka mea kahiko Soviet Union a meʻEulopa, i ke aloha a hiki i ka wiwo ole au moʻolelo keaka wale-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, mai hemo mai a pau stereotypes. Kana hana a me Kawaihae o ke kumuhana o keia Haawina.

kamaliʻi

Adolf Yakovlevich Shapiro i hānau i loko o 1939 ma Kharkov. About kona wā kamaliʻi kauoha ia e ka lehulehu ua i ike, aka, ia meaʻaʻole paha i loko o ke kaua i loko o kekahi o Soviet keiki, ua hauʻoli, a ia ua i hoomaluia ma ka pilikia a me ka poho. Shapiro i oi loa paʻakikī no ka mea, o ka inoa Adolf, a kena ae la kaʻawaʻawa loa ahahui, a hiki inaina o ka 'ē aʻe.

A laila, i ka mea kuhikuhi i Hoomau pinepine aku la oia ia mea, ua mahalo i ka hopena, i ae la ia ia ia e hānau i loko o ka hale hookahi ma Ul. Chernyshevskogo, 15, kahi āna i noho ana nō kulana kamaliʻi, a ma hope lilo i kaulana ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Lev Vladimirovich Lifshits.

I ka 1949, ua hoounaia mai ia "? Neeo eaaa?" I ke nä känaka 'epekema ma' āhewa 'ana o ka cosmopolitanism. Adolf Shapiro, kona ohana i hana na mea a pau e hoola i ke koena o ka mua, hana maʻamau i loko o nā mamo o ka mea kaulana Riga lumber,ʻaʻole he lōʻihi manawa ke ola. He aha ka mea, ua i kona olioli wā, ma hope o ka hoʻopulapula Lifshitz i i "tighten" ka hoalauna keiki-hope, a luna o na la he aloha o ka moʻokalaleo. He pū i aʻo aku ai ia ia e komo i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Institute.

palapala he

Ma ka hopena o 50-ies A. Ya. Shapiro komo i ke Kino Institute ma Kharkov. Aia kona hoonoho ana ia ia iho e like me ka ole o ka loa no ka hoʻopaʻi 'haumana. Ma kekahi, ka mea, ua pinepine ae la oia ike e hele ana i loko o ka piha moʻolelo keaka wale lole, a no makeup V. I. Lenina i loko o ka pāka kokoke aniani mokulele hēkī, ma mua ana e keaka maʻike Pogodin Radio. Laua i kona haʻawina, ua hoʻoholo e komo i loko o ka hoʻoneʻe hana. No keia hopena, Shapiro i hana i kona iho keaka o Nuioka ma, kahi ia o ke kahua "Gleb Kosmachev" Shatrova, a "e ike i ka manawa" Zorin.

Ka mea mua a me ke kapuai ma Riga

I ka 1962, ua noho mai o ka Kharkov Theatre Institute A. Ya. Shapiro neʻe i Riga. I ia manawa, he piʻi wale filmmaker aneane hāʻupu aʻe i ka mea, o ka mea e hiki mai ana 30 makahiki e kuhikihi ana i ko lakou hopena me ke kūlanakauhale.

Ma ka Lakawia paukü, Adolf Shapiro hoomaka ae la e hana ana i ka Riga Kino o Young nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi. Mai kona hōʻeaʻana aku i ka hale kiaka loaa na mea a pau-hui kaulana, a me ka mea mua,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o nā wahi a pau o ka Soviet Union, akā, i loko o Yugoslavia, Italy, France, Kelemania, Canada a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

I ka 1964, Adolf Yakovlevich alai ae Kino no Young People, a o ke kahua "20 makahiki ma hope" a me "Man, e like ana ia ia iho," a ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka hana Mihaila Svetlova. Kēia mau mea i manao ai i kona wā e hiki mai 'oihana me he mea kuhikuhi hiki no e pili ana ia mea i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni no ka hoolohe ana o ka poe keiki a me ka wa opio-aʻo i kaʻoihana a ko lākou mau mākua.

Hou hana i loko o ka Riga Kamaliʻi o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Nui moʻolelo keaka wale Shapiro, oiai e hana ana ma Latvia ia mea hiki, e hoailona oukou "Chukokkala" (i loko o proizedeniyu K. I. Chukovskogo), "Aliʻi o Homburg" (G. Kleist) a me "Apopo He ka War" (B. L. Vasilev).

Eia hou, i ka hoolohe Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou hana RTYuZa 1960-1980-ies ma o ka hula ma ka A. Arbuzov ( "City ma ka wanaao" a "e uwa"), me pono me ka nani? Iecaianoaaiiuo o "nā hoa Gynt" ma Lakawia e G. Ibsen. Ma ka palapala 'ōlelo' Shapiro hooku iho la ia i ka hoolohe, a me ka "Golden Lio" Raina, "Snow Mountain" Gunars Priede, "wai ola" Mary Zālīte a me na mea e ae.

A me kāna hana i loko o ka hale kiaka aʻo aku Adolph Shapiro ma ka Lakawia Conservatory. Ma keia kulanui,ʻo ia hookuu 3 nā mea hana keaka a me ka 1 kau wela a ka papa.

Ka loa hou acclaimed hana ma ka Riga loa Shapiro i ka hula "Domokratiya", hana ma muli o ka hana o I. Brodsky.

ma Rusia

I ka makahiki 1992, he luawai-ike a me ka mea i aloha ai haku mele Raimonds Pauls, ka poe i ma ia manawa i ke poo o ke Kuhina o Culture o Latvia, kakauinoa i ka olelo paa ma ka reorganization o ka uʻi spectator. Pela, ke Riga Kino no Young People, a i manaoia kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka mua Soviet Union oki e ola ana, a me ka Adolf Shapiro, ka mea koke lilo kona aloha hanaia'na, a me ka manawa kūpono e hana, ua hoʻoholo ihola e haʻalele i ke aupuni.

Ma ka Moscow Vakhtangov Kino i ka 1994,ʻo ia i hāʻawi i ka lawe mai? Iecaianoaaiiuo o "Sweet mea wahahee" e George. Kilt. Ua Ua mau mea kākau ma ke poʻo lehulehu. A hiki ma hope o 4 makahiki o kona hana ana "Bumbarash", haawi ma ka Samara Kamaliʻi Kino, koho no ka 'ihiʻihi makana "Golden Approach". ʻana i konaʻano neʻepapa hoʻi me ke Kino. Mayakovsky. Aia, ka luna hoʻokele o ke kahua "ka 'aukā Tokyo Hotel" (Tennessee Williams).

nā hana

I ka makahiki 2000, Adolf Shapiro ua lawe mai pioneering staging Maksima Gorkogo "Ka Lower hohonu" ma ke kahua o ka Studio Theatre Oleg Tabakov. I ka 2001 Samara hoolohe ana i ike ai i ka Ka Mua o ka hula "Mother ka makau ole" ma Bertold Brecht huahana. Eia hou, i ka 2004, ka mea, he nui ka pomaikai o ke kahua Adolfa Shapiro "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" me ka luaʻole Renata Litvinova like Ranevskaya ma ka Moscow Art Kino.

I ka 2007, ka luna hoʻokele lilo poo o noʻeau papahana nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi A. A. Bryantseva , a hooku iho la ia i ka lohe ana i ka hula "Fahrenheit 451," Bradbury.

Adolf Shapiro: aloha ke ola

Ke kau wela, ua mare i nā manawaʻelua. Mai i kona mare mua ka mea, he kaikamahine Rosa, a ma ka 2001, i ka makahiki o ka wahine pono o ke kau wela a hanau mai la ia he keikikane Arseny. Ka makahiki oko ao ma waena o ka hoahānau a me ke kaikuahine, ka mea i noho ma Canada He 38 makahiki.

Lua o ka mare ana i mea kuhikuhi hanu hou ka ikaika a me ka mea manaoio ia ia, loaa ae nei i ka lua o ka manawa e hoʻomaka ke ola hou.

Ano, ia oe i kekahi mau hana hoihoi 'hana no ka oi ma mua o ke kanalima makahiki o kona noʻeau' oihana, e haawi aku i ka Mea Nānā Adolph Shapiro (kau wela). I kēia lā,ʻo ia mau e oluolu kânaka o ka hale kiaka hou hana e haohao His o ka heluhelu, ka mea, mehe mea, no ka mea, he lōʻihi manawa iʻikeʻia ai i nā mea a pau ka palapala, ai mea.

ʻOiai Adolf Shapiro aole ua hoano e shortage o kaumaha ai oukou ia, mai ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni alakai o Rusia, ka mea i manaoio i kona wale ke aloha - Riga Kino no Young People. Naʻe, ka luna hoʻokele o ka Lakawia kapikala ua ole ana e hele mai hoʻi. ʻOiaiʻo ia i kekahi manawa, hele i ka Ka Mua o kana punahele TYuZe. Ua ua he hoʻokahi-kanaka i hōʻike, i loko o i ka'āina'ē mai Mikhail Baryshnikov heluhelu poem ke kalohe haku mele Brodsky, a no nā mea a pau ka poe e kiai ana ia mai ka hoolohe Adolf Shapiro, hookahi excommunicated mai ka aloha hale kiaka.