Aku la o Petero a me Paul hūlili ma St. Petersburg: Hawaii photo, Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, pehea e loaa

Aku la o Petero a me Paul hūlili ma St. Petersburg me ke gula kiʻekiʻe spire ia ia , a Paul Hale Pule Nui, me ka mana a me ka bastions pu ravelins ia i kela la i elele i ke kokoke loa i kahi o ke awakea, habitually ike ia e mākou, e like me ka hōʻailona o keia kulanakauhale, heʻe piʻoloke ihola. He mai kona kūkuluʻia, hoomaka ae la kekahi mau kenekulia aku nei, i ka mōʻaukala o St. Petersburg.

E like me ka wahi i loaʻa no ka hana o ka pakaua, a me ka kulanakauhale

Ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia. Iki i pau ai i ka War Northern, a mau ae la ia 20 makahiki, pau ole. ʻOiai ua hee ka Swedes Lūkini aupuni a pau e pono ai, e hooikaika ai i ko lakou wahi i loko o ka nui aouli o ka Neva. Emperor Peter I manaʻo e kūkulu i loko o ia mau wahi ikaika pā kaua, i hiki ai hoi i ka Swedes nānā 'ana i ke awawa o Finland. I kēia lā ia mea paakiki i ka manao wale ana i loko o ka ?? eoi? Ee, i kēia manawa e nani ai kā St. Petersburg, i kekahi manawa, a me ka Swamp impassable quagmire.

Akā, i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 18th kenekulia. mau mea. Peter hele aku la ia i ka muliwai i lalo ma ka huli ana i ka wahi i makemake e hemolele no ka hana ana i ka oihana koa outpost. Kona maikai loa, a oki ihola ma luna o ka moku mokupuni, aia i loko o ka hohonu, a widest loa o ka waha o ka Neva. Ua ua malaila mea i manao e ulu mai o Petero, a Paul hūlili, i kēia manawa wahi kiʻi i loko o nā mea a pau? Enoneeo palapala e pili ana i St. Petersburg. A laila, i ka moolelo mai nei keia: Peter I kona manaʻo lima kolohe 'ana unuhi ae la oia i ka'Elau o ke koa e ku ana e hiki mai ana ia,ʻokiʻoki ihola iā lākou i loko o peatʻeleʻele huinahalike, alaila, i mai la paʻa, i e kūkulu i ke kūlanakauhale, eʻaneʻi. A laila, i ka Auguseto noi, e haawi ia ia i ka mea Oopalau la, a hoomaka ae la e eli i ka lua ia. Pela i hoomaka i ka hana o ka pā a puni a ma hope kupu ae la kekahi o ka loa nani kulanakauhale ole wale ma Europe akā, a puni ka honua. Incidentally, i kapaʻia ka mokupuni hare hoi, a me ke kumu ia o ka inoa haawi mai ai, e ke kūkākūkā i loko o ka mokuna aʻe o ko kākou moʻolelo.

Kumu o ka inoa o ka Mokupuni o i ku i ka la o Petero a me Paul hūlili ma St. Petersburg

No laila mākou i'ōlelo mai ai, e hōʻike ana i ke kumu o ka 'Olu a Island ua kapaʻia ai. Ma keia wahi, aia i kekahi mau manaʻo. Na kanaka kaulana moʻolelo i ka wā Tsar Petero i hiki ma keia mokupuni ma luna o kona mau nā kamaʻa puki koke lele i ka wahi hare hoi hee ana mai o nā wai nui. Mō'ī mālama credulous holoholona, a laila, i loko o ka hanohano o keia hanana i kapaʻia hare hoi Island.

Kekahi wahi a keia Bike he wahi okoa: ia Petero au ua huhū ma ka slowness o ka poe hana hana i loko o ka hana, a me ka makemake e hoopai aku ia lakou. Here a lele i loko o kona mau lima mai ka henehene i Ho'āʻo ka hare hoi. He akaaka i ka Auguseto, a me kona huhū hala, a me ka hanana immortalized i loko o ka inoa. Mākou ke i aku nei au i keia mea i kekahi o ka wā kaao, a haawi aku i ke kulanakauhale o Petero a me Paul hūlili. Ke iau ua a ianoiyuaa a ke aupuni 'o ia, e malama i ka hailona o ke kaao, a me ka huakaʻi alakai makapo aloha e pamper kā lākou poʻe hoaʻai iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Kekahi mana i emi pilialoha, akā, ka mea nana oi plausible: ka lōʻihi-puluʻaha holoholona i ka manawa ma keia mokupuni ma ka waena o ka Neva noho iho la ma na tausani, no laila, na Finns anciently kapa ia "Jänissaari", i ua unuhi 'ia i loko o Russian me "' Olu a Island".

Plan hale a me na hale ma luna o kona ?? eoi?

Aku la o Petero a me Paul hūlili ma St. Petersburg, ua hookumuia ia ma ka 1703, i ka malama o Mei. Kona manao unuhi ae la oia ia ia iho ia Auguseto Petero ka Nui, ka mea i, e like me ka makou i ike, he palahalaha ike ana i kekahi mau mahinaʻai o ka 'epekema a me ka hana' enekinia. Ma lalo o ka manao, i ka pā kaua o ka ole hexagon, i nā kihi o ka i reliably ka 6 ikaika bastions hoʻopale ai. Five o ia i kona inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ka hoʻopuniʻana hoa o ka Russian Tsar: "Naryshkin bastion", "Menshikov", "Golovkin," "Trubetskoy", "Zotov", pono, i ka ono ua kapaia ka "Moi". Bastions o ka pā mai i ka pentagonal shape. Pahu imua, ka mea, ua i ka mea mua, e lawe i ka brunt o kaʻenemi ma ka hihia o ka hoouka. Ma ka hikina a me ke komohana a me nā'īpuka o ka pā uhi pakaua - ravelins.

No ka akau Susana, i hūnāʻia he nui na hale i kūkuluʻia i loko o kekahi mau makahiki. I ke kikowaena o ka kaulana o Petero a me Paul Hale Pule Nui. Ma mua o ka ia - ka hale o ka Commandant o, kahi āna i noho ai i ka commandant o ka pā kaua. Ma ka aoao o ka papa kuhikuhiE alanui e waiho 'enekinia, hana ka hale o (1749) a me ka mea kaua arsenal (1801). Ma ka loa hoʻi o ka hale kū he-yoa? Iiai mau hale, hoʻonaniʻia me ka keʻokeʻo kolamu. Kēia sentry guardhouse.

I ka pau ana o ke alanui, malihini ke ike i ka monumental hale - (. 1800-ies) i ka mineta. Aia i ka mineta malihini, ia nā kumu kāki pihi a me ka mau mekala. Aku la o Petero a me Paul hūlili ma St. Petersburg, o ka waihona o ke kope o ka waapa o Peter I, ma ka Auguseto i holo me ke keiki. No ka ona, ka mea i kūkuluʻia he kūikawā hale - Botnia hale. Initially, i loko o ka pā kaua o ke alii i ka ipu kai mua, akā, i loko o 1940 ka mea i hoʻoneʻe i Central mokukaua Museum North o ke kapikala, kahi e noho i kēia lā.

Hale Pule Nui o St. Petero, a Paul

Kela oo? Enonei-?, Ka mea iʻikeʻia ma ka pā, mau mālama, e hele i ka Hale Pule Nui, i ku ma ka konu o ka aina, wahi. Aka, ma hope o nā mea a pau he mea kekahi mea e ike! Foundation o ka ekalesia i waiho ia ma 1712 ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o D. Trezzini. Full? Ieoaeunoai au o aneane 20 makahiki. I ka papa kuhikuhiE na mea hoʻonani o ka Hale Pule Nui - he nani na papakaukau, kiʻi kālaiʻia iconostasis. Rich mea hoʻonani o ka ekalesia, he mea no hoi "aliʻi wahi" - ua ka kūikawā anuu ma ka Auguseto ua loko o ka halepule hana.

Aku la o Petero a me Paul hūlili ma St. Petersburg a me kona Hale Pule Nui o ka ilina o imperial koko. Gallery hoʻohuiʻia ST. Aku la o Petero a me Paul, mai ka Luna Nui Ducal Burial Vault. Ua loaʻa i ka hope puuhonua o na mea he nui o na luna nui o ka Hale o Romanov. Ae, a me Petero au i kanu 'aneʻi. Once ka hale kupapaʻu ua i hoʻonaniʻia me ka maikai iconostasis, akā naʻe, ua nalowale aku la hoi, a he nui nā waiwai oihana mua o ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani a luku iho la ia i ka pua ana o Leningrad.

Hale Pule Nui ka bele hale kiai

No ka mea hala ekolu kenekulia kū hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻana ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale bele hale kiaʻi o ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Petero a me Paulo, lunaolelo. Kēia mea i ku mai e like me ka la o Petero a me Paul hūlili. Noho ana i ka hare hoi Island? Iauaeoia oo? Ecia ole i keia pilikia nui. A oe i ke aha? Ae, no ka mea, ina he kanaka mea ma ka waena konu o ke kulanakauhale, ia makemake e ike mai na wahi gula spire o ka bele hale kiaʻi o ka Hale Pule Nui me ka kahu anela ma ka loa luna. Ke kiekie o ka bele halekiai o 122,5 m, a me ka hapanui o ka spire - 40 mika wingspan anela huahelu - .. 3,8 ka m I mea, e na papakaukau, spire o ka la o Petero a me Paulo hūlili, i aneane 8 kg o, he gula maikai.

Ma ke ala, i ka Susana, o ke kūkulu i ke ahulau a me ka hana ana o ka bele halekiai iho. Peter I haawi mai ia i ka kūikawā manaʻo nui. A nei, ka mea, ua ka loa kūkuluʻia i loko o St. Petersburg.

Ka hopena o ka pakaua

I ka hopena o keia puʻukaua mea hana. Kukulu ai i mea e e hiki ke hoomalu ia lakou iho, mai ka ho'āhewa wale o ka poe enemi, keia Susana mea, aole loa ke komo pū o loko o ke kaua. Ua pana pua aku makou wale i i loa ua i mai o kona mokuna, ka mea volleys o ka pū kani ahi, kaa ma ka Naryshkin bastion, i kela la i elele pela ka hanana o ke awakea, ma St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg). Aku la o Petero a me Paul hūlili a me Hawaii i loko o kona mau mokuna o ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala hoʻoilina o ka pau ana o Rusia.

casemates Petero a me Paul

Ua ai ¶ A i loko o ka la o Petero a me Paulo hūlili la i ka inoa Russian Bastille. No ka mea, he nui na makahiki malaila i paʻa ma ka hoʻopaʻahao, pakahi aku la ia nui moku'āina hewa. Kekahi o ka mea mua, ka poe i hoopaaia i loko o ka 'aka halepaahao Trubetskoy bastion, ua Tsarevich Alexei - keiki a Emperor Peter I. Ma okoa makahiki i loko o ka halepaahao o Petero a me Paulo i malama ka halepaahao pohihihi ia kaulana kanaka e like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo HE Radishchev, IN Nikitin, kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone PM Eropkin kākau moʻolelo VN Tatishchev. I ka ike maopopo weliweli o ia i loko o ka pā i ke ahiahi hooko.

I ka 1826, i loko o ka pā kaua i hana elima Decembrists Pestel Ryleev, ka holo akula-Apostol, Bestuzhev-Ryumin a me Kakhovka. Once ma ka Lūkini October kipi, a i ka epicenter o Petersburg, i ka la o Petero a me Paulo hūlili ke 'oe i ke kaumaha hopena o ka Bastille - ia makemake e luku aku i ka waihona ipu. Akā, mea pōmaikaʻi no mākou, i ka Bolsheviks manao maikaʻi o ka mea i ka manawa, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o ka Northern kapikala koe e ku ana ma kona wahi. ¶ A ma luna o ka pouli o na halepaahao o ka pā mālie e kono mau iauaeoia oo? Ecia, hoʻolohe i ka moʻolelo i ka makapo e pili ana i ke koko hala e ua hoomanao paia o ka mua o ka hale paʻahao.

iau nā hōʻike

Aku la o Petero a me Paul hūlili, ka Museum e kaumaha ana i kaʻano o nā hana hoihoi 'hele, i waena o i mea na kēia:

- Huakaʻi.

- huakaʻi o ka Commandant ka House exhibition.

- "Petersburg-Petrograd, 1703-1918 GG.".

- "Ekolu kenekulia o ke kulanakauhale" (huakaʻi o ka bele hale kiaʻi o Petero a me Paulo Hale Pule Nui).

- "Street Time" ( 'enekinia, hale).

- Exhibition "Neva pale," (i ka mōʻaukala o ka hale kākela, a me ka Hale Pule Nui).

- "Panopticon" (ho'āʻoʻia, mai ka Kunstkammer).

Poe hoaai, e hoi e hana hoihoi, e hele wale ma luna o ka mokuna o ka pakaua, i e paʻi kiʻi pū i pili i ke kiʻi kaulana o Peter I ma Mikhail Shemyakin, i mea kaulana no o Petero, a Paul hūlili. Photos o ke keleawe kiʻi 'oe ke ike ma lalo nei.

Kela a me keia oo? Enonei-? E ike i ka hou ana o ka hare hoi, i aie kona inoa i ka 'Olu a Island. holoholona kiʻi kaula kahi kokoke i ka St. John alahaka.

Pehea e kiʻi ai i ka pakaua

Mawaena o na iauaeoia oo? Ecia loa hanohano nō na? Ooia, a loaʻa i ka makaikai ana i kekahi mea e like me Petero a me Paul hūlili. Pehea e loaʻa ma laila, mākou e e hoomaopopo. Ke easiest alanui e hele ai i ka Metro ku "Gorky", a laila, e hele ma ka paka i ka iau luna '. Puka wehe i iauaeoia oo? Ecia kēlā lā, mai 8,30 i 21,00, a me ka hele aku i loko o laila, ua i koi 'ia e hana i kekahi uku. A, ano, no ka mea e ike i ka mea e neeaaia nā hōʻike, e hana ana i loko o ke pā, makemake i ka uku. Balota kumukūʻai e loa kupono, no ka pensioners a me nā haumāna i hoomakaukau ai nā ho'ēmi kālā. Ke kahua o ka pakaua mea ma lalo o ke kūkuluʻia, no laila, inā 'oe makemake e ike lāliʻi e pili ana i keia hana hoihoi' mea, a laila 'oe ke hele aku i kekahi o nā kumu waiwai, haʻi e pili ana i na Hawaii o St. Petersburg, a ma laila e nānā i ka' ike.