St. Petersburg Hawaii. Russian iau ma St. Petersburg. Memorial wahi o St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg - i ke kilokilo kūlanakauhale i ke ho'āʻo nei e kipa i na malihini ma luna o ka hōʻeaʻana i loko o Rusia. I wale ekolu kenekulia ka mea, i kukulu ia he mea hiki ole ka helu o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me colossal kuhikuhipuʻuone. I waena o nā mea a pau Lūkini kulanakauhale, o Petero kū mai ole wale kū hoʻokahi mea makau, akā, i ka lewa. Na kanaka o Leningrad kānaka ola o ka Great Patriotic War, kokoke 900 lā a me na po o ke ahi, mai i lilo i ka maikai loa kanaka ano, a ua makaukau e hoʻokipa halawai a pau iauaeoia oo? Ecia e makemake e ike i ka loa kaulana Lūkini iau i loko o St. Petersburg.

Ke piholo maila i hanau, bapetizoia iho la ekolu kulou ana ...

Elua kenekulia ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻo o St. Petersburg hoomaka ae la e hoala mai i ka ninau o kona renaming. Ka mea i loko o ka naauao ana o na kanaka e noho ana i loko o kona inoa i kekahi mea frilly, he "Western". Nā noi i loaa nui loa okoa, akā, ma ka rula, ka mea a pau paila ia i ka mea, e haawi aku la o Petero i ka inoa i kohu ai ka inoa o ke kahiko mau kūlanakauhale, e like me, no ka mea hoike, a me ka ua Nowogrod Vladimir - mea, nani, a ma ko makou manao. I waena o nā pinepine i hoike ia nā koho e like me New Moscow Peter-kulanakauhale paha.

I ka manaʻo o ka renaming i hoʻomaopopo wale i ka 1914, a me ka mea i pili i ka hoʻomaka o ka First World War. Ke kūlanakauhale lilo Petrograd, a i ka umi makahiki - Leningrad. I ka makahiki 1991, hoi aku la o St. Petersburg ka mōʻaukala inoa. I kēia lā i ka poʻe e lohe i ka hana hoihoi Puzzle no o Petero: ke piholo maila i hanau, bapetizoia iho la ekolu, i kaʻenemi i i haawi mai - ua ka meʻe!

Oia la, aka, no ke aha la St. Petersburg?

No ekolu haneri makahiki kona inoa ekolu mau manawa loli mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale ma ka Neva River. Kekahi i? Aaei i St. Petersburg i ka inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ka palapala mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā Petra Velikogo, akā, i kēia māmala'ōlelo mea,ʻaʻole loa oiaio. Ma Rusia, ka mea i hooholoia, e haawi aku i ke keiki i ka inoa o ka haipule, i ka lā āna i hānau o ka hoomanao. Keia moolelo i pili, a hiki i keia la. Russian First Emperor Ua bapetizo June 29, 1672, i ka lā o ka commemoration o ka lunaolelo Petero. Mai kona i kakahiaka nui makahiki i loko o ka wā e hiki mai luna o ka manaʻo e e kapaʻia ma hope o Saint nui Lūkini pā, a ia ia e hele ana i kūkulu. Mau moe e hele oiaio.

I ka 1703, ma ka hare hoi Island Ua kukuluia na hale, a ua kapaia ma hope o Petero i ka lunaolelo St. Petersburg. Kēia momentous hanana hoʻoweliweli ma May. Eono pule ma hope, i loko o June, i kukulu ia i ka pā kaua o ka Hale Pule Nui o Sts Petero a me Paulo. Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Domenico Trezzini hana ma luna o ka papahana 21 a loaʻa unexpected hopena: e hana kiekie o 122,5 mika ka kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka Northern poʻo ua a hiki i 2012. Soon, o Petero, a me Paul hūlili lilo, a loaa ia i ke kulanakauhale i ka inoa o St. Petersburg. I kēia lā, ma ka hare hoi Island aia i ka loa Hawaiʻi nui hoi na mea makau a St. Petersburg, i ka ike ana, e ke aʻo e pili ana i ka nohona konu o Rusia a pau.

Commemoration Petra Velikogo

Ke keleawe hoʻoholo lio - ke kia kaulana o St. Petersburg, i ua Aia ma ka Senate Square no maluna o elua haneri makahiki. Kēia inoa i he kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka hanohano o ka poem ma Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, me ke ku ei ka mea i hanaʻia o ka keleawe. I ka hoike ana o ke kiʻi i paʻa i ka 1778, a laila, na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone pilikia ku ae la: kahi e kiʻi i ka pōhaku ma luna i ka mea i hiki ai ke kukulu iho la lakou i kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo iā Petero. Ma St. Petersburg, hoomaka iho la makou e komo i loko o ka huli 'ana no ke kanaka e hiki ke kōkua i loaʻa i kekahi koho kupono, a ua koke mai ke kanaka aku la o Semyon Vishnyakov. "Hekili-pohaku" he 2.400 tons i haawi ai i ka Senate Square ma ka poe ikaika no lakou na tausani o ka poʻe i komo i loko o ka ulu ana o na mea paahana no ka neʻeʻana a me ke alanui.

ʻeleʻele, - Peter hanu

Ka loa leo hone hale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Nyos i loko o ka Palace Square. No kekahi mau kenekulia, ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, huli i loko o ka nui eiiieaen, i mālama a pau o ka loa waiwai mea o ka mōʻaukala. Kona, alahula ohi ana i na umi o na tausani o ka ho'āʻoʻia Ana II aie he poʻokela sculptor a me ka pena o ka pakebona. A ohi ana i pena a me sculptures makuwahine hele mua, Paul, a laila, kana keiki, ka Emperor Alexander. Kela a me keia mōʻaukala hanana o kaʻeleʻele, ohi ua lako oukou me ka hou na hana. Ma Rotehama I, passionately leʻaleʻa o koa mau mea, i hana mai i ka gale kaulana i loko o ka hanohano o ke Kaua o 1812. i hiki ke ho okumu i ka pono manaʻo o ke kulanakauhale ka Winter Palace a me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo wahi o St. Petersburg - puni hana maʻamau a me untouched ma ka noho oihana mua o ke au kahiko o kuhikuhipuʻuone.

I kēia lā, i waena o ka nui ohi o keʻike i ka "Benois Madonna" ma Leonardo ka Vinci, "Ke hoʻi o ka Prodigal Keiki" ma Rembrandt, nani mau kii o ke au o ka wa kahiko Greece a me Rome, malihini a me ka Aigupita ho'āʻoʻia waiwai i pena o kaʻeleʻele, malihini. Ka huina pau loa o nā mea a pau i ka lumi o 25 kilomika aku, a me ke kohoʻana i kekahi mau hola, e nānā i nā kuhihewa ia o ka Winter Palace, kipa e kiʻi ike a me nā mea a pau i ka lā a hiki i ka keia lā.

Gerodotova 'epekema. Kumu o ke ola, ka elele o ke kahiko ...

Historical Museum Complex ninoieo o ehiku lala aia ma ke kulanakauhale, a ma na wahi e pili ana. Limahana o ka moʻomeheu kulanui e hoʻolālā i ka nui exhibition papahana e,ʻo no kekahi miliona malihini o ka makahiki. Museum o History o St. Petersburg pono 'ike e like me kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o Rusia, no ka mea, kona mau pā, he mau miliona' ikamu e hōʻike ana i ke kūpono 'ana o ka'ākau kapikala mai kona hoʻokumuʻo ia i ka makana lā.

He aha e oe moe, i ka cruiser "holaKahua"? ..

An Enduring moku kaua, a i ka Mokuna volley, kū ma luna mau loa berth ma Petrovskaya Embankment. Ke cruiser Ua kukulu ia i ka 1897, a ekolu makahiki ma hope ka mea, ua mua i loko o ka wai. Ke brainchild o K. Tokarev i kuleana i loko o kaʻoihana moku kaua iloko o ka First World, a me ka nui Patriotic War, a ma ka makahiki 1948, ka mea i hoʻokumu 'ia me ke aʻo moku no cadets Nakhimov mokukaua College. I kēia lā, ma luna o ka papahele, a ma na keena maka o ka malihini i pilikino e pili ana o ka luina, meaola hoʻokolo, palapala, a me nā mau waiwai. Olelo ana mai o ke kulanakauhale, aia ma luna o ka moku, he mea hiki ole i ke huki hoʻolohe i ka moʻomeheu iaua ieiuaaee hoʻolaʻa i ka wai hehee ai. O ka mōʻaukala wahi a pau o ka iaiyoe anao? Aou 'ole i loko o a ka ho'āʻoʻia i ole i pena a me Jewelry, a me ko ka hale ona nā mīkini home, luna' enekinia, mea i manao ai. Water Museum ma St. Petersburg, e olelo aku e pili ana i ke kūlana o ke ola-e haawi ana i ka wai i loko o ke kumu o ka manaʻo kanaka a me ka sanitation nenoai, mai kahiko a hiki i kēia manawa.

hiki ole All na alahaka hana ...

E kipa i ka'ākau kapikala o Rusia, e kele oo? A pau i ka Mokuna Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me ka ekalesia, akā, ma keia St. Petersburg Hawaii mai,ʻaʻole e pau i laila. Ka mea mua i ole i ke Venice a Part I, ku i ka nui helu o na alahaka i mea malama i ka neʻe o ka aina amo. Ke kulanakauhale Ua i kela kapa ma kekahi mau ōlaʻi i o ka muliwai, a Canal, ma a ka mea makemake e hiki ole i ka neʻeʻana me ia mau hale.

I kēia lā i loko o St. Petersburg, he 580 iinoia, 20 o i i piha iho no ka mea e hooholo ia ana o ohua a ukana moku. Kupa o ke kulanakauhale, maʻa i pau kona nani no ka lōʻihi manawa e ole e lohe i na trifles, akā, i ka huakaʻi mea hana hoihoi 'e kiai i na hanana. E hōʻalo ai i ka noho nalowale paha pioloke, na hoa o ka Northern kapikala pono mau ia ma ka'āina hoʻoili o kekahi palapala 'āina o St. Petersburg a me ka mea makau, ma a mea e e walaʻau ma ka' imi i ka uʻi wahi.

Pilina na alahaka ka oi aku ka pono nana pouli Akuma ka po: amo ana no kukuiʻai kuhikuhipuʻuone hale, ala mālie aʻela i loko o ka pouli lani e like fireflies. All hana i lawelawe 'ia ma ka haʻalele' ana i kekahi kekahi manawa - IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma hope o ke aumoe, a loko o ka kakahiaka nui. Ma St. Petersburg, ka mea, o ka widest uapo i loko o ke ao nei (97.3 m) ma lalo o ka inoa "Blue", a ma muli o ia kona nui ua ike i kekahi hapa o ka St. Isaac Square.

Siskin, Fawn a me ka 'ē aʻe

I mai la lakou i ke kanaka nana i kiola i kekahi dala ma ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, i mea i loko o ka wai, hiki e i kekahi makemake - a ia meaʻoiaʻiʻo ia e hookoia. Stone kanaka nunui, nunui na ekalesia a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i ke aupuni 'o St. Petersburg, o ka papa, manawa nānā hoa aku la o Petero a me kona grandeur, akā, kekahi'āhihi mele i ole emi nui, a hiki e lilo i ka hōʻailona o ke kulanakauhale.

"Finch-fawn" a me "Kani, i pakele, mai ka wai" - na kia hoʻomanaʻo i loa kupaianaha o St. Petersburg. E ka moku peʻa ma ka Fontanka muliwai , a au aku la kokoke i Panteleimonovsky alahaka, ia mea paakiki ke kala i ka uuku pedestal me ke keleawe kiʻi kaula ma 11 mau kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe. 'O kēia ka mea kaulana finch-Pyzhik, a moe iho he kūoʻo quatrain i loko o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kūkulu i ka 1994, a mai laila aihue ia iʻehiku ka pīpīʻana.

Waikahe ma ka'ākau kapikala mai i hiki loa pinepine, a ua pili i ke ala o ka wai i loko o ka aaeuoa o ka Neva muliwai. 'Aʻole mau mai o ka ooloku hehee waleʻauheʻe noho, akā, mōʻaukala ka mea he mea kupaianaha hanana, ka wā o ka hare hoi hoʻopakele i ko lakou ola ma o Kepakailiula i loko o na nā kamaʻa puki Petra Velikogo. St. Petersburg Ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻomau i ka hana wiwoʻole, a hoʻouka kekahi ma Iona alahaka huahelu puluʻaha holoholona.

keʻokeʻo po

June a me lulai - na mahina punahele o iauaeoia oo? Ecia, i ke ao e heʻuʻuku, e makaikai i na mea a pau. E hoʻomaka ana me ka lā hope o Mei, i ka la miki pu ma ka laina moana lipolipo i 9 degere, no laila, i ke ahiahi wanaao hoomaka e neʻe i ke kakahiaka. White Nights malama maliuʻia mai ka hapalua like-June i kakahiaka July, a me ka hoa aumoe hina ma ke kauwela solstice.

Ma ka auina la, no ka mea Map mea i manawa e hiki i ka ike i na heiau a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, a ma ka wanaao o St. Petersburg Hawaii e nana maopopo charmingly. Puka o nā kulaʻahaʻaina "ulaula holo hou aku i" ua paa i ka hopena o June, a paha e ike ole wale na kumu a me nā mākua, akā, me ka mea maʻamau passers-e. Songs a me ka haʻaʻana, noho no lakou a hiki i kakahiaka, a hele pu me ia e'ālohilohi fireworks. White po - like me ka hanana maoli kŰia - e lewa i loko o nā hana o na moʻolelo a me nā mea kākau, ke komo pu Fyodor Dostoyevsky, nāna i kākau i ka eponymous pilialoha puke.

St. Petersburg Hawaii na mea a pau e ike

Ma ka Northern kapikala o Rusia i ou wahi lihi iki o Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou wahi, e puni i ka mea hiki i kekahi mea, mai St. Petersburg, a me ka oo? Enonei-? E i e hoʻi i ke kulanakauhale hou a me ka hou, a pau lā lōʻihi, e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā lākou iho i ke ao o ka nui kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i.

Famous Russian iau ma St. Petersburg (ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, Peterhof a me Ana Palace) eʻike nā kānaka a pau, akā, ma ka hou ana i kēia mau nunui hale i loko o ke kulanakauhale he mau haneri o na mea e ae. St. Isaac ka Hale Pule Nui - i ka nui a me ka loa nani Orthodox ekalesia, nona ka halekiai hoʻokiʻekiʻe lei i ka inoa o "ka apogee o malachite'āina." Ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni makemake e kipa i ka iau o koʻikoʻi Lūkini moʻolelo a me nā haku mele Derzhavin, V. Nabokov, Anna Akhmatova, Blok. Ka maluhia o ka naau a me ka koena a hiki i ke kūlanakauhale, e haha i ka elele o nā haipule 'aoʻao hoʻomana, no ka mea, i waena o nā cathedrals lehulehu a me ka ekalesia, ma St. Petersburg he mea he halehalawai, i ka Hale Pule Isalama, a wale ma ka akau-komohana Rusia Buddhist luakini.