Alana Grigorevich Shkuro - General, SS Gruppenführer. Kawaihae

Future Cossack General Shkuro Alana Grigorevich i hānau i loko o Kuban kauhale Pashkovskaya ohana podesaula Gregory Fedorovich hūnā a me kana wahine Anastasia Andreyevna. ma luna o nā laina, Zaporozhyeʻohana he mau kumu ae. Warlord White Skin hoʻololi i kona inoa ma luna o kaʻili i ke Kanawai ke Kaua.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

poo o ka 'ohana i he koʻikoʻi Cossack, ka mea i maopopo ai i ka poʻe kaua a me Ekaterinodar. Gregory F. komo i loko o ke kaua Lūkini-Turkish o 1877-1878. a me au, ua nui loa hoʻolilo 'ia'. Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i kana keiki i ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi moe uhane ana o ka' oihana i loko o ke kaua.

Ma ka liʻiliʻi hale Alana Alexandrov puka 'o ia mai ke Kuban maoli kula. A laila, i kona makua kāne, hoouna aku la ia ia i ke kolu o ka Moscow Cadet mau pūʻali, mai i ke kanaka opiopio puka 'o ia i ka 1907. Ma hope o kēia, ua neʻe maila i ke kanaka'ōpiopio a hiki i ke kapikala, a komo aku la i ka Higher Nikolayev lio Kula. Lilo i luna Shkuro hoololiia i ka 1st Yekaterinodar lio regiment hoʻonohoʻia ma Ust-Labinsk.

Ka First World War

I kona wā'ōpiopio Shkuro Alana Grigorevich ka oko ao extravagant külana. i kekahi o ka aiiia, e hui i ka miners gula o ka huakaʻi, a ke hele aku i ka hikina Siberia i restless ano i Cossack. Ma Nerchinsk Apana, oia aʻo e pili ana i ka hookuku kaua World War. Ua hoomaka ka wikiwiki mobilization, a hāʻule ma lalo o ka 'oihana koa a me ka Hūnā i nā'. Pūkaua nui i loko o ka wikiwiki e like me ka mea hiki, no laila, i ka wa a ka opiopio lutanela i hele mai ai i kona poe kanaka Ekaterinodar, ua hele aku la i kona regiment i ke alo.

Shkuro au i makemake e noho ma ka hale. Ma hope o kekahi kahea aku, ataman Babych o lākou i helu ia me ka Junior luna i loko o ka 3rd Regiment Hopersky. I kona kaua mua ana me kona hou platoon Shkuro i hōʻike ai ia ia iho e like me ka oi luna koa. Ma ke kaua o Sieniawa ma ka Kalikia alo, i pio 50 kanaka. Aia i kekahi maoli mua ia nā kumu kāki - i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Anne ka 4-la loa.

"Wolf hoʻokahi haneri"

No ka mea, he nui na malama ka luna Shkuro Alana Grigorevich (1886-1947) ma ke alo ua mau. I a ua eha iho (i loko o ka wāwae i ku) ka mau forays iʻimi loa i ka lewa i loko o December 1915. I 'Apelila 1916,ʻo ia hoʻi i ka hana. Ke regiment Shkuro loaa he okoa mīkini-ka pū kime. He Ua eha hou (i kēia manawa i loko o ka'ōpū). Andrew G. hele aku la ia e hana i loko o ko lākou hale Ekaterinodar. No ke koa a me ka piʻi like lehulehu lilo esaul.

Mai ka hope, i ka luna manao, e kau mai i kona mau kīpoʻohiwi e hui. I ka wa a ka luna i ke kukui omaomao, he Cossack me ka hou ikehu kau ana e hoʻolālā i ka hou pilina. Kēia pūʻulu koke lilo kaulana, a i loaa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa inoa "Wolf hoʻokahi haneri" (i ke kumu no ka mea ua he hae me ka kiʻi o ke poo o ka ilio hae o). Nā guerrillas a me ka ili, ua hiki ia oe o wale i ka loa,ʻAʻole eʻole a me ka Cossacks. Haneri puahiohio kahiliiaʻe e Kelemānia a me ka'Aukekulia rears, A laila'ōlelo akula he mea weliweli, a hoopai 'inoʻino loa. Cossack puhi na alahaka a me ka mea kaua aee hao alanui 'ohua' he paki. Ke Lūkini kaua hanana pa alima koke lilo i mea kaʻao. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Pohon Daredevil loaʻa Shkuro Alana Grigorevich. "Wolf hoʻokahi haneri" makemake ole e ala aʻeʻoe me kona ikehu a me ka Initiative.

1917

Ma ka FeberuariʻOiʻenehana a me ka abdication o ke alii Andrew Shkuro loaʻa ma kahi o Chisinau. Like ka hapanui o na Cossacks, oia ua mamao aku ia mai kālai'āina, a hiki i ke Aupuni Kuikawa, ua nānā me kaʻaumakua, a lakou i ike i kekahi mea, aka, o ka hoohiki ana i ka Auguseto. ʻIno ana nou puʻe wale akula kēlā iā ia, e e pilikia hoʻoholo. Shkuro paukū eo ka Chisinau alahao ku, a hoopio iho la i ke kaʻaahi alai ae i ka hale.

Ma hope o kekahi mau pule o ka poe i koe ua kaulana partisans hele aku la i ka Caucasus. Together me ka malama pono hoa ia hiki mua ma ka Baku, a laila, pani ma Enzeli. Kona pa alima lilo kekahi hapa o ka pūʻali o General Rotehama Baratova. Ma ka kekahi lima, i ka Cossacks kaua me ka Kauai, a me ka Kurds, ma aumeume ana me ka neʻeʻana hoʻokahuli aupuni i waena o nā koa a me nā luina o ka lima 'ē aʻe. I ka 1917 Shkuro i ke kaua i loko o Peresia, a ma ka Caucasus. Ke confrontation me kaʻulaʻula commissars ke kumukuai o kekahiʻeha iā ia. Ma ka Akuma ka o Cossack, hoi aku la oia i kona aina hanau, a ma October oia i koho ia i loko o ka 'āina' Kuban hale kanawai. Shkuro lilo i ka elele o ka poe koa.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke Kanawai War

Andrew Shkuro ana me ka manaʻoe hōʻeha ma ka lono o ka hiki ana mai i ka mana o ka Bolsheviks ma Petrograd. E like me kā lākou hilinaʻi Cossack koe monarchist. Ideological kāna hana e lawelawe kaua kipi a me na poe kokua o ka repubalika. Reds hookahi luna ma ke akea hoʻowahāwahāʻia, a ua inaina i ka. Soon hema Rusia ua lilo ia i wahi no rallying mau hoa o ka Bolsheviks, i waena o ka mea i ka wā e hiki mai kekahi mau tehasa. warlordʻohana ma ia manawa noho ma Kislovodsk, a me he mea he punawai-ikeia partisans Keoni a me kona hui o ka pono a pae.

7 Iulai, 1918 Shkuro hookuke akuʻulaʻula mai Stavropol. E hana i kēia, ka mea, aole i hiki i ke hoʻohana i ka mea kaua. A pau i ua pono Cossack - kākau i ultimatum me ka make māinoino o ka kaua mau hoa paio i loko o ke kulana, ina aole lakou e e haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale. Ka mea maoli hele mai o Stavropol. Naʻe, ka mea a pau paio ua naʻe e hiki mai. Akā, ua i loko o ka mua ke kahua o ke Kanawai War Shkuro ia i lilo i kekahi o na luna o ka White neʻeʻana. Kona inoa maikaʻi āna i kūkulu ai me ke kōkua o ke intransigence a me adventurism ma ka paio ku e mai i ke kipi.

keʻokeʻo Nui

Ma October 1918, i ke aloha a hiki i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana Andreya Shkuro i hana 1st Regiment luna Kislovodsk. Koke mahope, hele aku la ia i Ekaterinodar, malaila i halawai ai me ka he Alihikaua Nui la o Anton Denikin. He ua olioli ole ia me ka Cossack arbitrariness. Eia naʻe, ma mua i ke kaua ma waena o nā kiʻiʻelua ua i hiki. Nā luna o ka White neʻeʻana rallied i ka pau ana. Ma Denikin Shkuro, alai ae Haole lio mahele. November 30, lilo iho la oia i ka Major Nui.

E kaua ana i loko o ka Stavropol'āina, Andrei Shkuro hoʻolālā? Iecaianoaaiiie o ammunition, pūpū, ili nā kamaʻa puki, ka lole, a me kekahi mau mea no ka poʻe kaua o ka White neʻeʻana. Hope, aka, ka mea, he ai i ka neʻeʻana i ka Kuban. Ma Pepeluali 1919, ua hoonohoia Andrew Shkuro luna o ka 1st Army mau pūʻali ma ka Haole hana manawaleʻa Army. Me keia kahua, oia kaua ma luna o ka Don Cossacks kōkua ma laila i ke ki i ka alo aku i na Bolsheviks. Ma kekahi o nā kaua kokoke stanitsa Illovayskogo ia e hoʻokele i ka uhai i ka paukū Nestora Mahno.

Ka lanakila a me ka make

Ma ka piko o ka pomaikai Shkuro keʻokeʻo Alana komo i loko o nā kaua no ka Ekaterinoslav, Kharkov a me nā Ukrainian kulanakauhale. No ka kōkua i ka mea Ally Beritania koa July 2, 1919, ua hookoia i ka Papa Pelekāne o ka Bateseba. I kai eʻe mea he prologue hoouka ma Moscow. Ma September 17, ma ka hele ana a hiki i ka mea kahiko kapikala Shkuro Cossacks i Voronezh. White paa i ke kulanakauhale hope o ka malama. Ma lalo o kaua lio Māhele Budyonny ka mea, ua i kuemi hope. Hoouka ma Moscow bogged ia i kahi loihi, mai ka makemake pahu hopu.

Shkuro pu me kona mau pūʻali aku la lakou a hiki i Novorossiysk. Ke piʻoloke, mai ka Black Sea awa alakai koke mai a me ka hewa hui. General, e like na hoa mai,ʻaʻole i lawa ka lewa ma luna o na moku. He hele aku la i Tuapse, a Sochi neʻe mai ka Crimea.

i ke pioʻana

Ma May 1920, Wrangel, ka poe i ole makemake Shkuro, hookuu aku la ia i ka luna, ma hope i kona ua i loko o ke pio. Koke Ua paopao na koena o ka White neʻeʻana ma ka Bolsheviks. Ua a hoʻokuewa wale 'na tausani o Cossacks mai i kona'āina hānau. Kekahi i noho ai i loko o ka Balkan'āina, kekahi ma Farani.

Like Paris ka home, a wae i ka paakiki ala. Ka pūkaua ua nō opiopio, piha ka ikaika a me ka hana. I pio, ho'ākoakoa Cossack troupe hana ma nā hanana equestrian, hana i loko o ka circus, a hiki māka hōkūʻia i loko o hāmau films. Ka mua ka hōʻike o Kuban ma ke kahua pâʻani nei "Buffalo" i loko o nā wahi e pili ana o Paris houluulu 20 tausani nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi. Ka Palani i ka hāʻuleʻana e pili ana i ke akamai o ke ana, no laila, i ka pomaikai kālā o ka troupe i hoomakaukau ai.

alanui i ka hana

I ka 1931, Yugoslavia ua he hou aupuni, ma a Andrew hoki tehasa. General ola i loko o ka Balkans hoomaka ae la e malama i hui 'ana me ka hele koa ataman Vyacheslav Naumenko. Shkuro ma ka interwar makahiki i kaʻeleu huahelu i loko o ka Cossack neʻeʻana i loko o ke pio. He Ua hana mau, imi e malama i ka hoʻohui o ka Kuban, ka poe i lilo i ko lakou hale, a nenelu i pili aupuni hoopaapaa.

He He He mea kahiko nui a me ka mea hiki mau mea. He i ka berita me ka lehulehu "Batignolles" a hoonoho iho la no e hoʻolālā i ka hana ma o ka hana o ka 90-kilomika o-lōʻihi pā, mala Belgrade, Pancevo a me Zemun mai prying Danube wai. Serbs poe lealea a me ka hopena, a kauoha aku i ka Cossacks rula o ke alahao uwapo ma ka hema o ka aina. Shkuro i hana ole wale ka Kuban, akā, i Don kanaka, Astrakhan, kolu, a me nā kanaka o ka aoao hema o Rusia. Next i na eiiaiaeu Andrew G. hana Cossacks kekahi meʻe o World War I Viktora Zborovskogo. Kekahi o ka mea i kūkuluʻia i loko o laila Yugoslavia alanui a me ka makua, e functioning ai mamao.

No hoi Hūnā (e like he nui 'ē aʻe keʻokeʻo nā meaʻeʻe moku) haʻalele i ka memoir, ma ka mea āna i hōʻike i kona nā manaʻo iho o ke Kanawai Kaua. I kēia lā, i kona puke "Notes o ka White kīpoʻohiwi e" mea he 'ike hou ia au, kōkua i maopopo pehea i ka hooponopono ia, a hoʻonohonoho i ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Bolsheviks ma ka hema o Rusia.

ma ka crossroads

Ma hope iho o ka hoouka ana o Nazi Kelemania, ma ka Soviet Union iʻalo keʻokeʻo nā meaʻeʻe moku me ka pilikia i waeia. He hoomainoino mau ia lakou a me Andreya Shkuro. General inaina mai i ka USSR, makemake e hoopakele ia Rusia o ka Bolsheviks like 'āwīwī i hiki, a hoi hou i ko lakou aina Kuban. Mai ke Kanawai War, ua hala aku 20 makahiki. He nui o kona mau lala, he ole hou opiopio, akā nō piha o ka ikehu. Akā,ʻo ia ardent Anati-Soviet like Denikin, a me ka Luna Nui Duke Dmitri Pavlovich hōʻole e kākoʻo i nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Akā, ma mua Ataman o ka Don Cossacks, Peter Krasnov hele aku la i ka rapprochement me ka Apana Reich. Ma hope ona i ka mea hookahi i waeia i mau tehasa. Kawaihae o ka luna no ka mea, o keia olelo hooholo a me keia mea ukiuki hoopaapaa.

I loko nō o ka hamama kākoʻo o Hitler mau collaborators, mai waena o nā Cossacks no ka lōʻihi manawa i ole i makou i kona mau koa koa. Ke kulana home 'ole hoʻololi wale i ka 1943. I ia manawa, ai ka Wehrmacht i, ua lilo aku i ke kaua Stalingrad, a me kona make hope loa i loko o ke kaua a pau, ua lilo i ka mea o ka manawa. Paʻa ihola iā ia i loko o ka hoopaaia e, ka Fuehrer hoʻololi i kona manaʻo, a haawi aku la i ka hele-mua no ka hanaia'na o ka Cossack poʻe hao wale ka poe i hui i ka SS.

Ma ka hana o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia

I ka makahiki 1944, Gruppenführer SS Andrew Shkuro ka mua manawa i loko o ka lōʻihi manawa poai puni i ka poe koa. Uaʻikeʻia e ia i ka 15th Cossack lio mau pūʻali. Ua hoano e General ma ka pau ana o ka he kanaono kaua me ka Yugoslav partisans. He aole au i ai i hoʻi i Rusia ma ka ikaika o na mea kaua. Ma ia manawa, i ka hopena o ka Apana Reich ua mua he foregone ka hopena. E like ma mua o ka poʻe hao wale Soviet i Pelelina, Stalin ma ka Yaltaʻaha kūkā i mālama o nā hoʻoponopono a me ka Allies e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai collaborators.

May 2 Cossacks hele aku la i ka'Aukekulia Hikina Tyrol, e hoihoi aku i ka Beritania. Mawaena o lakou ua General tehasa. Iloko o ka 2nd World War, e kū anaʻo ia ma luna o ka loina hooponopono o Anati-Soviet kulana, i ke ano o ia noho i loko o ka lima o ka NKVD kona imminent make i olelo mua iaʻi. E like me nā moʻolelo manaʻo i loko o ka Cossack e hoʻomoana ai, aia no ua kokoke 36 tausani kanaka (20 tausani hiki-ke Kino o na kanaka, a me ke koena, he hala ole nā mea pakele).

Issuance ma Lienz

May 18, 1945 i ka Beritania i ka hoihoi o ka poʻe. Cossacks i e haawi kokoke a pau i ko lakou mau mea kaua. No ia mau mea, i hua mai la i ka mea kūikawā? Neeo eaaa? I loko o ka wahi o ke kulanakauhale'Aukekulia o Lienz.

O ka huina nui nā ea puka o 1500 luna. Ka holoʻokoʻa kauoha 'ole (me ke' ano laulā) ma lalo o höʻole 'wahahee kiiia ai i ka halawai, a laila, noho kaʻawale mai o ka papa. Mawaena o lakou ua Shkuro Alana Grigorevich. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi o kona Kawaihae i hui pūʻia me ka lono kaumaha. Ma hope o nā makahiki o ka hui maluhia 'ana ke ola i loko o ke pio, la oia i i ka nalowale kumu, akā, ma ka hope me ka inoa maikaʻi me he accomplice o ka Nazis i hāʻawiʻia nā loko o ka NKVD.

Trial a me ka hooko

Ma hope o ka hoopuka ana Pelekāne deported luna a me nā Cossack. A o ka poe a pau unarmed a me ka nö hoʻi, a me ka hopena ua hikiʻole e kaumaha aku ai e kū'ē'ē mai. A pau o ia i ho'āʻo i loko o ka USSR.

Shkuro par me Petrom Krasnovym a me kekahi mau nā alakaʻi o collaborators loaa i ka make uku. I ka hoao ana o ka Cossacks ua kēia hōʻikeʻana. Hoopiiia o ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli hana a me ka makaukau i ke kaua paio e ku ei ka Soviet Union i kāʻaweʻia. Andrew Shkuro i ma Moscow ma January 16, 1947. Ma mua o kona makeʻana,ʻo ia nō ua hiki ke hoʻi i ko lākou'āina.