Maluhia o Tilsit

I ka hoomaka ana o ke kenekulia IXX ma Europe, nā hanana i wahi, i kūpono i ka 1807 ma waena o He Hoikehonua a me ka Russian Emperor Alexander au i kakauinoa ia ke kuikahi o Tilsit, he aha ka mea i ka wā e hiki mai a pau papa o ka mōʻaukala.

Hai ana ia ia iho i loko o 1804, ka Palani Auguseto, Napoleon hanau i ka manaʻo o ka naʻi aupuni oʻEulopa. Ma kū'ē i kona mau manao ma waena o Austria, Beritania Nui, Rusia, aupuni o Napela, Portugal, a Kuekene e kukulu iho la lakou i ke kolu o Anati-Palaniʻahahui. Ua luku Austerlitzʻahahui koa, a me Austria manao i kekahi kuikahi o ke kuikahi He Hoikehonua. Rusia mea i loko o ka ha o kaʻahahui, i komo pū Pelekane a me Prussia, me ka mau koa ana e ku e ia Napoleon ka poʻe hao wale. Ma ke kaua o Friedland ka hooilo 1807 i ka poe kaua Lūkini ana ua hee ma ka 'ōlelo Palani, a ua kiola i ka emi hope. Napoleon i loaʻa iā ia i kona pahu hopu, a ua hiki keʻauhau iā lākou ma luna o ka Emperor Alexander hilahila a me ka pono ole ma a pau, i ke Kuikahi o Tilsit.

Ka wehe 'ana o ka aelike

I ka halawai ana o ka moana i Emperor elua i wahi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Tilsit. Ano, ia Sovetsk i loko o ka Kaliningrad māhele 'āina. June 25, 1807 ma ka muliwai Neman e halawai i Emperor kukulu i raft, ma a ua he hālāwai maka no he maka, a ua he mea nui, akā, Eia naʻe, i ka hopena maikaʻi hopena no ka Russian aupuni a pau. Kēia i ukali ia e kekahi mau halawai ma waena o nā poʻo o nā Huipuia, aʻo Alexander ua i hiki mai ma ka hōʻike o Palani hao wale. 7 Iulai, 1807 Ua kakauinoa ia ke Kuikahi o Tilsit. Mai ia manawa, hoomaka ae la e redraw i ka palapala o 'Eulopa, a, ma ka a me ka nui, ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka welau o ka noho alii ana o Hoikehonua.

Terms o ka aelike (concession)

Maluhia o Tilsit i ka Lūkini aupuni a pau i loko o ka loa disadvantageous kūlana. E like me ka hiki i keia kuikahi, i ka Emperor I Alexander i pio, e hele i ka hahai concessions:

• hui mai i ka blockade o kona Ally - ka United Kingdom;
• hoʻomaopopo Napoleon a pau i kona mau nei no ka naʻi;
• France, e kōkua ma ke kaua;
• hookaawale ia mai Moldova;
• ʻike mai i nāʻohana o Napoleon aliʻi (Napela, Hōlani a me Westphalian);
• ike i ka hoʻonaʻauao e kaukaʻi ma ka Palani Duchy o Warsaw.

Maluhia o Tilsit i ka 1807 loa isolates ka UK, a ua i loko o ka Hawaiian blockade, a me Napoleon i ua haʻalele ai no na hoa o ko lākou pīhoihoi manao kuka.

Terms o ka aelike (uku)

It E e kaulana ia, ma ke 'eʻe i ka Kuikahi o Tilsit i ka 1807, Emperor Alexander I, a ua i kekahi mau concessions mai He Hoikehonua. Rusia i ka uku hele i Białystok Oihana. Danzig i keia manawa i ka noa kulanakauhale, a me ka hoahanau o ka Emperor Alexander, ka Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm III no, loaʻa hoʻi ke kahiko Prussia, Silesia, a Pomerania.

Ka maluhia o Tilsit, ka hopena

E holumua ai papa o Lūkini ke kaiāulu ka hoohalike ana i nā hua'ōlelo o ka malu Kuikahi me kekahi paʻi i loko o ka maka, a me Napoleon wale me ka usurper, i kapaʻia. Ua i kekahi makahiki elima i Russian hiki pono, a hoike aku au e nana i mau maka kekahi i kekahi i ka. Wale Kaua o ka 1812 , ua hikiʻole i ka hoʻolako i kēia manawa.

Ka maluhia o Tilsit, i ka hopena o i ka hoʻokele waiwai Lūkini e e manao ai, ma ka mea, ua disastrous. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia Lūkini aupuni a lako palaoa, hemp, he laau, a me ka nui i ka Europa kuai. Aie i ka blockade o ka United Kingdom, i hoike no ka kaʻana like 'ana i ka liona i ka o Lūkini waiwai hoʻolilo, ka Russian aupuni a pau o ka hoʻokele waiwai i waiho wale aku no, alahula mau poino. Seriously loli poʻe kālepa a me ka landowners. Hawaiian blockade oʻEnelani, kena ae la i ka emi ana ma ka Lūkini kalepa i aneane maalahi loa, a me kona pahu me ka nui loa "thinner". Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau, mai ka maluhia Kuikahi o Tilsit Prussia i ae mai. Ua nalowale ka hapalua o lākou'āina, a uku uku aku o Farani a hiki i ka hopena o ka XIX kenekulia.