Alohi mai a me kō waihoʻoluʻu (Picture). ? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka loiloi 'ana i ka pono o ke kō

Ke ao nei a puni mākou i lilo ai kama'āina ia mākou pinepine mai i hoi nana ole i na mea liilii i e i ko kakou mau ola. No kekahi laʻana, ina oe makemake e inu kī a me kope, mākou e wiwo lawe i ke kōpaʻa, e hōʻoi 'i kaʻono. Akā, aha mea keia mea? He aha ka waihoʻoluʻu kōpaʻa? Anei oia i alohi? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma na shelves i loko o ka hale kūʻai mea ia heʻano o nā huahana. Nui hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke 'ano o ka huahana. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ke ano o ke aniani kō, ia mea keʻokeʻo, a inā i ka ke kō, ka Lolina i e okoa.

nui ai

He nui na ano o ka sucrose, i mea i loko o ka hale, a kapa kōpaʻa. Ua loaʻa He kiʻekiʻe'aiaola waiwai, e like me ka mea i hiki wawe ka digestible carbohydrates. Noho ma ke kino, ka mea, ua Wāwahi i loko o nā eiiiiiaiou (fructose a me ka monakō koko), a koke komo i ke koko kahawai. Ma keia kanaka mea hiki ke noho me maikai me monakō koko - ka kumu o ka oi ma mua o ka hapalua o nā mea a pau i ka ikaika i ke kino, pono no i ka lā. Akā, kona lehulehu e ole oi aku mamua o ke kūmau, no ka mea, hiki ke alakai i ka mea maʻi. Monakō koko i ka mea ku pono ia i kaʻapu kōheoheo a me kekahi poe ake maʻi. Ua loaʻa he maikaʻi ia ma ke kino, no laila ka mea, ua i kekahi manawa injected 'ana i loko o ka aa koko. Ma na aina, kōpaʻa o ka papa kuhikuhiE ke keʻena no ka makaukau o huahana ma ka confectionery oihana puolo. No ka laʻana, caramel, meringues a me dragees 80-95% komo o keia sweetener, kokoleka a me candies - 50%, palaoa - ma 30-40%. kō waihoʻoluʻu hiki e okoa, e hilinaʻi nui ma mai ka mea ia i i, a ina paha hou loloʻa i wahi.

Mōʻaukala o ka Kaka

India o ka aina hanau o ke aloha kō. I ka hua'ōlelo iho i kahiko Indian aʻa, akā, loaa ia ia mai Greek i loko o Lūkini 'ōlelo. Europa paionia 'o ia huahana he i ka Roma. Lakou i kuai ai ia ma kona wahi iho, a lawe i ko lakou mau wahi. Intermediary ma ia kuai ana i hana Aigupita, a ma ia manawa i ka aina o ka Roma aupuni a pau. Kēia huahana ua ua hanaʻia mai kō. First nā pōʻalo i ka wai, a laila, i loko o ka papa o ka lapaʻau, he meaʻala helelei. Ke ano o ke kō, a i loaa, uaʻeleʻele.

Over manawa, hoomaka ae la na Roma e ulu kō ma ka hema Spain, a Sicily, akā, me ka'opi o ko lākou moku'āina a pau? Iecaianoaaiiie i ku ana. Ke Lūkini kō muaʻikeʻia i loko o ka XI-XII kenekulia. Akā, ua ike oia i ka ho'āʻoʻana o wale wae,ʻo ia, i ke alii, a me kona entourage. Peter I manao ana au e pono ke hana i ka huina hoonui i loko o ke aupuni, a wehe ae la i ka mua "House o kō" i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia. Akā, ka mea, ua i pela maʻalahi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, me ka maka i nā puke no naʻe iā ia i ka e laweia mai ka huakaʻi i ke kai aina. I ka 1809, ua i aku la ia i ka Hopu ia ma keia wahi, e like me ka mea i loaʻa i kōpaʻa hiki ke loko mai o ka kūloko kumu ulu - beets. Mai laila, o ia huahana 'aʻole ole me ka papaʻaina o nā kānaka a pau o Rusia, a me ka nui o ka hoopau ana no ka hana wale kela makahiki e hele mai.

eleele kōpaʻa

Mea i olelo ia ma luna, i kēiaʻano o ka mea ala i mai kō. e uhi nā nā pōaka me ka molasses (molasses), a me keia manawa i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka ala o ke kōpaʻa. Ke enehana Ua 'ano mea (malakeke ua i, a laila ka mea, ua hoolapalapaia), akā, no ka mea, i kona mau i Kekahi Mau'. Laha 'o ka mea eleele kō ka hala loa o ka hailona. Ka mea, oko i loko o ka nui o ka molasses i ka makana i loko o nā nā pōaka. Pinepine manawa i ho'ākāka malu o keia ano ua kapaia "kope" a me "kī". Manufacturers i Positioning kēia huahana like me ka hana maʻamau a me ka Eco-launa, a maoli he kona kumukuai. Akā, nutritionists ao aku ia ma muli o ia ka mea i kō ua ua holoiʻia, kona haku mele 'ana i nā hua'ōlelo i makemake impurities a me caloric ka maʻiʻo o ka huina hoonui mea i haʻahaʻa ma mua mau. Pinepine, i ka makemake kō waihoʻoluʻu ua loaʻa ma ke loloʻa o carbonicʻakika, a me ka sulfur dioxide i.

Hana mai beet

A o Yonamine i loko o kēia wahi ua manaoia ia Manuela Margraf, ka mea i paʻiʻia kāna hana i loko o 1747. Ua hōʻike i ka Loaʻaʻia no ka extracting kōpaʻa mai beet kumu iʻohi. He i wehewehe pehea kēia kaʻina hana, a ua hiki mai ia i ko makou mau lā. Kona haumāna Achard ho'āʻo e kūkulu i ka mea kanu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā meaʻono hoʻi, akā, ua hoʻokuʻikahi. Wale i ka 1806 ma o ka'ōlelo aʻo a Napoleon, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie kaʻina hana i ua ee. He manaoio aku ia keia e kōkua France e lilo hou pakiko-reliant a i hilinai aku ma luna haole waiwai hoʻokomo.

I ka mua o na mea kanu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o keia maka mea i loko o Rusia i kūkuluʻia i loko o 1806, akā, i ka kūpono huahana ua kupono wale no distillation i loko o ka waiʻona. A ma 1897 ma ka aina hana, ua 236 nā hale hana, i kahi hookahi, i i 45 miliona na tona o kō no ka makahiki. I ka 'ike loea hou o ka hana ana i ka huina hoonui o ka beet mea like penei: ma ka mea o ka maholahune loko mai o ke kumu malakeke, ka mea, ua hala aku ma kānana no ka hookaawale anaʻiʻo pepa preheated wai i 60 degere, kahi o ka hookaawale ana oi ka wai. A laila, i ka maloko wai pu ia a me ka carbonicʻakika. Ke kūpono kiaʻana i kāna ua evaporated a nā pōaka tsedyat a waiho i loko o ka centrifuge, a hoʻokaʻawale i ka huina hoonui makemake mai molasses. Ka mea loaa i maloo, a hoomakaukau i kekahi mau nā hoʻohui like o kō sucrose.

He aha ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kō beet i ia no ka kuai? Ka pane pololei - keʻokeʻo, paha wale he hōʻemi iki tint o melemele.

organoleptic waiwai

Organoleptic - he papa hana i hana ia e hiki ai, e hooholo i ka mea e like ai o ka huina hoonui ma ka makaukau, o ka ike, ka lohe ana, ono, ala a me ka hoopa. Ka hapanui pinepine i loko o ka Lūkini kō ua hanaʻia i loko o ka palapala o ke one. Akamai, ma mua i hiki i ke kuai ana o ua hanaʻia huina hoonui, loiloi i ke ano o ke kō, ina paha ia i ka alohi, mea ia ho'āʻo iho au e like. Maikaʻi loa, ka mea e iloko o'ālike nui a me ka kinona o na nā pōaka mea i hoike maka, a alohi mai. Ke ala, a hoao aku la, e like me ka mea maloʻo a me kona kākoʻo pāʻoihana e e ono, me kekahi impurities. Hoike mai i loko o ka wai, e pono e hoomaopopo a me ke kala ana o ka wai, ua i loli. Kala like 'ole o ke kō - keʻokeʻo, malamalama yellow malumalu me ke kūʻokoʻa. OAXA waiwai - fluidity me ka noho popo palaoa.

popo kōpaʻa

Sugar-Boy kapa hou maemae kō i loko o ka palapala o ka apana. Ua ua i mai ka hōʻike mua granulated kōpaʻa. Kona waiwai i mea i like loa me ka waiwai o kona "hoahanau". Paka i ka huahana Via kekahi kaiapili huikala ana a me ka recrystallization. Ua apono 'oe, e hana ia i oi i kia. Ma hope o ka mea, ua hoʻouna mai i ke kaomi, a hana paa laau ki, Wāwahi i apana. Ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka alohilohi o ke kō i loko o keia hihia e e keʻokeʻo me ka bluish tinge hiki, me ka impurities, akā, kekahi kekahi mau hae nei iʻaneʻi. Hoao aku la, a me ka honi E hoi e noa o impurities, e ono.

maple kōpaʻa

Ma waho o ka luawai-ikeʻano likeʻole, he mea mau i ka mea no hoi ma ke kuai. Kekahi o ia mea i ke kōpaʻa maple. Kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ka XVII kenekulia ma ka hikina Canada. Maka mea no ia mea i ka wai o ke kō maple. I Feberuari a me March o keia laau nui ilpko o iʻepekema no ke? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka wai, a hoʻomaka e kahe mai o ka lua. Ua maupaʻa i ka 3% o ke kōpaʻa. e kapio ana kaʻina nei no kekahi mau pule, a leie aku oe, e kukulu i kekahi 'ano nui nui o ka wai koi' ia. He ua lapaau ana, o ke omoāea, malaila loaa "maple malakeke", a ua mai ia extract ke huahana hope loa. Kekahi laau o ka makahiki ke lawe mai 3 me 6 paona o ke kōpaʻa.

Ke kūloko kanaka ua lōʻihi hala no keia sweetener, e hoopoina ana au e pili ana i huakaʻi i ke kai koho. Ka hou no laila, no ka mea, i kekahi mau manawa kaʻono ma mua mau. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ke ano o ke kō e ia, alaila, ua hiki me ka oiaio, i ka mea eleele, Maple malakeke no ka mea, he mau malu olelo. Eia hou, i kēia sweetener ka loa maikaʻi kēia, no ka mea, he waiwai i loko o ka B nā wikamina

jaggery

Ma ka hema a me ka hema-hikina Asia paka kekahi 'ano o ke kōpaʻa - nā lāʻau a me yagre. E hana i kēia, e pono keʻano o nā lāʻau pāma. Young cobs flowering laau eʻoki, mai a kahe ka mea ala wai. Pinepine no ka ia? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua wae kumu niu, akā, hiki ke ohi i ka wa e ohi ai i ka pono mai ka Arengo a me nā lāʻau pāma. Per makahiki a me kekahi mea kanu extract i 250 kg o ka wai, i ka sucrose lehulehu i loaʻa iā ia nā 20%. Inā e hiki iā pono malama i kou laau poe hana, e hiki ke hana ia no na makahiki.

E like me ia ma nā loea, ka mea hoʻohana ke omoāea, akā, ka mea, ua hanaia ia ma ka pūniu e haawi i ka huina hoonui o ka semicircular shape. E hoʻohana i ia i ka nui loa ma na nā hoʻohua lakou iho, i ka mea e olelo aku i ka na kamaaina. Inā hoihoi, o ka ke kala i ke kō extracted ma keia aoao, ua hiki ke pane i ka mea eleele. Inā e hui ia i kī a me kope, ka mea e hana i ka inu ole wale ono, akā, i haawi ia i ka hanohano launaʻono.

sorghum kōpaʻa

Kela manawa, i ka wa kahiko Kina, ua he mea e paka i ka sweetener mai sorghum. Iloko o ke Kanawai War England Amelika wahi o ka hoolako ana o kō kō i loko o ka akau Hui PūʻIa. Kēia i alakai ai i ka laha ana o kekahi ano, oia hoi sorghum. Akā, ma hope o kēia mau hanana, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie i ole, ua hoʻokumu 'ia, no ka mea, ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka maka mea o ke kanu loa ke koikoi. A pilikia mea i ke kūpono wai mea waiwai ole wale sucrose akā, iʻole mea pōhaku paʻakai, a inhibit i ke kahua o ka maemae nā pōaka. Akā, i loko o nā wahi i kahi wi mau loa ana o ka makahiki, sorghum hiki e he nui loa no hoi pani no nā kumu o ke kōpaʻa. No, no ka mea kūikawā hana a lako a pan e i koi 'ia no kona mahi. Ma ka shelves o ka hale kūʻai, o ia huahana ka loa paʻakikī i ka loaʻa, akā mākou e hoomanao oe i kōpaʻa e e Amber waihoʻoluʻu. Loa pinepine ka mea, ua kūʻai liloʻia aku i loko o ka palapala o ka malakeke.

Penei, kō - he waiwai i mea paa i loko o ko kakou mau ola. I mea e hoʻoholo kona quality, poe akamai i hoʻolohe i ka aʻe i hoao, kinona, honi a me ka ano o ke kō. Photo kona nā 'ano apau loa hiki ke loaʻa ma kaʻaoʻao e pili ana i kino nā puke. Kēia, e kōkuaʻoe koho i ka maikaʻi huahana. Oe E hoomanao hoi i ke ano o ka paakai a me kō Ua loa okoa: maemae keʻokeʻo paakai, a me kō hiki i ka malumalu o melemele a hiki eʻeleʻele, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka? Ueo.