Nā lāʻau pāma. Pehea e ulu nā lā mai o nā iwi ma ka hale

Nui loa amateurs o ka lumi floriculture ma ka liʻiliʻi koke ho'āʻo e ulu kekahi mea mea lahaʻole a me ka hoihoi 'o ka iwi a me ka hua ho'ōla pānaʻi ai i ka hua. Paha ka mea, ua i kekahi laau fiku, maiʻa, kiwi, niu, a me citrus, mai ka lā i nā iwi. Pono e pili ana i ka mea a ana au i ke. Huakaʻi i ke kai malihini Ua lōʻihi oki ia e kekahi mea noloko mai o ka maʻamau, a he mea paakiki ole e 'imi ma ka hale kūʻai shelves. No laila, no ke aha la i ho'āʻo i ka ulu mai o ka mea, i ka mau lāʻau pāma? Ike pehea e ulu hua fiku, mai na iwi ma ka hale, e hiki wawe ka unuhi i kā lākou makemake i loko o aku o ka lanakila. Huikau e pili ana i ka mea, he mea ole ia, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - i e ka uuku ke kākoʻo 'ana, a i ka uuku ahonui. A lā loulu nunui pū aʻe me ka mai e haawi aku oe i ka pilikia nui, akā, e hooluolu wale i ka nani.

nā lāʻau pāma

Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka lā lāʻau - he mea kanu o ka genus Palm, i ka loaʻa o 14 a hiki i 17? Ueony, maoli i Africa a me Eurasia. I ka hua o na mea he nui o ko ia mau loa, he pono oleʻai.

Jujube mahi ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ka wā kahiko Mesopotamia (laekahi Iraq) i loko o ka ha o Ka Wā Kaukani BC. No na tausani o ka makahiki aʻe i staple ai ma NorthʻApelika, a me ka Middle East.

Liluwelo ano hōʻikeʻano

A pau elele o ke ano o ka ole lehulehu - ka hapanui laau a me ka laau uuku me ka typical squat pinnatisect lau. Eia hou, i keʻano o nā lālā loa o ka hookahi kumu i ole lala. Lōʻihi paakiki leathery lau i pouli uliuli a pau i ano kokoke i ke kumu i ke kakalaioa. Poinike, - i ka laau me ka uuku yellow pua, ohi ma paniculate inflorescences. Pinnate lau mea i lōʻihi ke kumu ma ka huina. hiki e ke kiekie o ka loulu okoa, a loli aʻe i loko o ka laulā o ka 15 a hiki i 30 mau mika.

I ka hua o ka lāʻau pāma

Ka mea, e edible, i nā mea a pau? Ueony, akā wale nō i loko o kekahi mau. No i komo ai ka lā laau pama. Sweet hua i loa ua hoʻohanaʻia e kanaka me ke kiʻekiʻe-waiwai huahana lako. Ke kuai ana a me ka mea hoʻolilo kanawai, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i maloo palapala. Ka mea, i ke kiʻekiʻe calorific waiwai, a kiekie loa glycemic inideka. No laila, pono e loa akahele me kēia mau hua poʻe me ka maʻi o ka mimikō.

Palm laau, mai ka pohaku

Ulu mea lahaʻole lāʻau pāma ma kona home mea nōʻoia iʻo a me ka loa noonoo ole. Ka mea nui wale - e lohe i ka lā, ka mea, ua pono i ka mea, ua maluhiluhi ole,ʻaʻole i pūlehuʻia. Nā hua Hiki keʻai me ka leʻaleʻa, akā, he mau iwi koe. Holoiʻia ia pepa me ka wai a me ka mālie holoi ia maloo. A laila, eʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai i ka pono o ka hua iwi, ia mea pono e hamo i sandpaper iki scratched. Kēia kaʻina hana e oia i germination. E hoʻomanaʻoʻoukou i wahi lulu nā lāʻau pāma, e ole ka hua, e loaa i ka nani lāʻau pāma me ka nui Nani Loa lau.

Pehea e germinate anoano?

Ke anu u mua mea e hoomakaukau ai i ka'āina i loko o ka mea e kanu i ka anoano. Paipai lepo ukuhiia o ka haku mele 'ana penei: peat, ke one, sawdust ma ka lākiō 1: 1: 1. Ua uhi iwi mai tamarind kanu i ka pololei a hiki i ke kihi o ka aina me ka ahu iho mānoanoa o kekahi kenimika. Mai ma luna o ka mea mea kupono e uhi i ka ipu bog ka limu (sphagnum), e pale aku i ka omoāea o ka ona mau. Inā ole, a laila, hoʻi kau i ka ipu i loko o ka ea aniani moakaka eke, a hahao i loko o ka mehana wahi (ʻaʻole ma lalo 25 ° C). Mau malama i ka lepo ona mau. Poinike o ka iwi ulu okoa, he awelika o kekahi i ekolu, a hiki i na malama eono, no laila, i ahonui. Loa koke hoi e pana aku hōʻike ma hawaiian anoano.

Ka lā Mahikō

Hoi e pana aku pioloke me kekahi mea'ē aʻe mea wale ole i ke Akua. nō ka mea, e like koa, popping mai o ka honua. Lahilahi, a lōʻihi,ʻoi skewers o uliuli i loko o nā lā kakahiaka o ka holo ana mai nei. He pono, e kali oe ia wa lakou ulu ana i ke kiekie o 10-15 knm, a wale laila, noho ihola ia i loko o kaʻawale liʻiliʻi ipu. A i 'ole,ʻOkoʻa, hiki ke' ana kanu anoano i loko o ka kaʻawale ipu. Palm laau ulu mai o ka pōhaku, e like me ka rula, ikaika, a ola. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - i ka pono malama no ia. i ka aʻo pehea e hana ia e.

Place i loko o ka hale, a me nā pā no nā lā laau pama

Ka maikai makemake e he wahi i loko o ka hale e waiho ana malaila mea he nui helu o ka hoopuehu ana Map me ka pololei waiū i ka wela kukuna. E malama i ka symmetry o na mea kanu ka mea, ua pono i kela mau pule, e huli a puni kona iho (axis) ma 180. A laila, e i hilinaʻi hoʻi au i ka lāʻau a hiki i kekahiʻaoʻao, a me nā lau a pau e noho pololei, malimali a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.

Aina no ka lā nā lāʻau e komo i ka kēia mau eiiiiiaiou: turf, lau lepo, humus, peat honua a me ke one (lākiō 2: 2: 4: 1: 2). E hōʻoia i ka e i ka maikai nōkahea ahu iho la ka hoomaka lepo, a hoʻokomo i ka lepo charcoal. Palm laau ulu mai na anoano, ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō e transplanted kela a me keia makahiki, a ma hope o hiki i ka elima-makahiki milestone - kela mau makahiki. Kēia, e malama me ka hoailona ana i na aa, i e e kuu ma ka nōkahea lua, 'o ia hoʻi ka mea, i ka ipu ua emi loa ka.

Ma mua o ka lā o ka iwi, e ulu, e pono ke kuai noonoo ina paha oe e e hiki, e hoolako ia me ka kupono keia, me ana wela. I ka hooilo, e mau eʻenaʻena ai i ka lewa i loko o ka laulā o ka 16 a hiki i 18 ° C, a ma ke kau - e 25-30 ° C.

Wai? Eia a me ka fertilization fertilizers

Iloko o kaʻeleu ulu wa pono a me ka mea ulu o ka uliuli nuipa a (April i August), hooinu ai e e nui, pakele maloʻo ana ipu lepo coma. A i loko o ka Akuma ka a me ka hooilo, ka mea, he pono ia e liʻiliʻi, mai hemo mai: i ka manawa o ka mea kanu hoʻomaka ka ino-i ho'ākāka 'wā o ke koena.

Fertilizing me ka luna 'mea pōhaku fertilizers ua lawe pū mai, mai April a hiki i August me ke alapine (frequency) o ka manawa hookahi i kela mau pule. E hoʻohana i kuikawa hoomakaukau no Nani Loa a me nā lāʻau-E haʻalele nō i mea kanu me ka mea e pono ai ka maʻiʻo o ka walaʻauʻana oihana mua - naikokene, phosphorus, potasiuma - ma ka lākiō 3: 1: 3. Palm laau malau akula kēia a hiki i ka lewa maloo o n iaainoaoeii neo me kikowaena paio hahana maoli nō, ia mea nui humidity ma 40-50%. Iloko o ke kauwela, me ka lāʻau hiki e ia ma ka lānai a loggia a me kekahi manawa e holoi i ka lepo me ka pulu ka huahuakai.

Ano hoailona o ka nele o ka mea pono keia mau oihana mua

Aʻo 'ana i ka ulu i ka lā o nā iwi i loko o ka hale, ia mea nui ia eʻike nōʻo ia i ke ala mai i loko o ka mahi o ka lāʻau pāma o ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia.

1. Deficiency o ka naikokene. Symptoms: loulu lau lā'ī, lilo haikea uliuli, ulu kanu aɃe.
2. Potasiuma deficiency. Ua hoikeia mai ma na kiko keleawe-nā pōpō ma luna o ka lau maka. Symptoms ikeia ma mua loa o ka laau ma ka wahi mua, akā, laila, e neʻe ana i ke keiki. translucent yellow paha alani mau kiko o ke ano e hōʻike nō hoʻi ma luna o ka lau. Ua ka mea, hoʻomaka necrosis. Haumana hoʻohuli akula a me ka maloʻoʻana.
3. Makanekiuma deficiency. Symptoms e like me ka mua neo, hōʻike mua ma mua lau. Deficiency hehee ai ikeia like me ka laulā koa ma ka maka o ka lenalena lau, oia ka ii oiai ka malama ana i kekahi kukui omaomao waihoʻoluʻu.
4. Manganese deficiency. Ka mua hoailona o ka nele o ka hehee ai hoʻomaka e hele mai ma luna o ka opiopio hou lau like chlorosis, ilihune kūpono 'ana, uuku ka nui hoʻohālikelike i ke koena. Deficiency ua kena ae laʻano nui ma ka mea i ka hehee ai, aole ia i hoike mai ma kiʻekiʻe pH a haahaa wela ea i loko o ka hooilo.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia

1) ka lāʻau pāma papani iho la i loko o ka ulu. Pu ma keia kŰia, e like me ka rula, oi a me ka chlorotic lau. Ke kumu - he malalo ea wela, ulu aa, a nolaila ke omo o ka māhuaola i 'ōlelo ma 16-17 ° C. Aia He He deficiency o kekahi mau micronutrients. Mai kulana home 'ole - ka malama ana i ka pono mahana i loko o ka lumi ma 25-27 ° C.

2) hoomaloka o ka mahuaola. Ka mua symptom - o ka helehelena chlorotic mau kiko o ka mea ma ka hopena o ka hoʻokō 'ole' e hele aku i loko o necrotic. Nele o ke keleawe, manganese a me ka hao hiki i kiʻekiʻe ʻakika o ka lepo. Pili mea hoʻomomona pono, ma ka ikaika e like me na ao.

3) ka lihi lau puhi. Me na laau pama, a me na laau pama, ua loa ikepili koʻikoʻi i waterlogging ana i ka aina a me ka malama ole tolerate poorly moni loa substrates. Mua, e poino ai ka aa, a me ka hopena, i loko o ka pōkole manawa, he mea ka maka o ka mea puhi ma luna o ka lau. Hua - loli o ka kūpapakū a me ka emi ana hooinu ai.

Ike pehea e ulu ka lā mai o nā iwi ma ka hale, me ka walaʻauʻana olelo o ka hoʻopaʻahao, a me ka hiki pilikia, e hiki ke kiʻi i ka nani a me ka ikaika mea kanu.