Ana 2 Board

Ana Wā 2 aliʻi i loko o Rusia (1762 - 1796) -, i ka manawa o ka loli nui a me ka nui hanana ma ke ola ana o na kanaka.

I ka wā e hiki mai Empress o Rusia, hanau Sofia Augusta Frederika o Anhalt-Zerbst mua i hele mai i Rusia i ka 1745 ma ke kono ana o Elizabeth. I ka hookahi makahiki, ua mare i ka Grand Duke Peter Fedorovich (Peter 3). Ole nae o kana kane ka maʻi a me Elisabeta i alakai aku ai i kekahi kulana home 'ole ma laila i ka hoʻoweliweli' ana i kona expulsion mai Rusia. E hilinai ana ma na kiai regiment, i ka 1762 iho la i ke koko ole coup, a lilo Empress. Ma ia ana o ka papa 2 Ana hoʻomaka.

Ke Empress Ua pio ka polokalamuʻeleu mihi pono, e imi ana e hooikaika i kona kino mana. I ka 1767 i mālama 'ia i kākau hou Code Komikina. Ahaolelo 'Aha'ōlelo, nae, huli mai e e disagreeable ia Ana, a ua disbanded

I ka 1763, e hoʻoikaika 'i ka'ōnaehana, ka mea e paa ana ia, Donovan mihi. Ma ke Senate, ka mea, uaʻeono oihana, a me ka mea, ua nalowale i ka pono, e kahu ai i ka moku'āina nakeke, e lilo ana i ka lani kiekie loa Hookolokolo a me ka hoʻomalu mana. Ua Ua hoihoi hou ia Berg-Collegium, Lunakanawai Lunakanawai a me ka hana Collegium. Centralization a me bureaucratization o ka aina ka mana holo ia laua a hiki i ka napoo iki mai. I mea e hoʻonā i ka pilikia kālā v1763- 1764 Ana ka hāhai ka secularization o ka ekalesia aina (lākou unuhi i loko o ka lawelawe waiwai), a hiki e hoʻonui i ka pahu, a neutralize na clergy like me ka ikaika pili aupuni ikaika.

Ana 2 rula ua i palupalu. I ka manawa o kona noho alii ana i Pugachev uprising. Kanaka kua'äina War 1773-1775 hōʻike i kēia Hoʻohana o ke kaiāulu Aʻole i kākoʻo 'ia. Aku la o Ana nō e hoʻoikaika i ka absolutist moku'āina, e hilinai ana ma ka hanohano.

"Kaʻo Samuel M." ano hanohano, a me nā kūlanakauhale (1785) kaʻina i ka 'ole o ke kaiāulu, ikaika denoting ka paʻaʻana: aliʻi, clergy, kalepa, haʻahaʻa o bourgeoisie a me na serfs. Ka hope kaukaʻi ua mau mahuahua, e pili ana i ka rula no ka hoouka kaua ana o "aliʻi gula elemakule."

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Ana 2 feudal'ōnaehana i loko o Rusia Ua hiki kona climax. Ke Empress i i imi i ka hoʻololi i nā kumu o ka lawelawe ola. Ma muli o ka hana o serfs aupuni a noho aliʻi ma luna o reliance ka hanohano oiaio, a Empress akamai, i aliʻi ma luna o nā mea a pau - no laila e nānā ke ola o ka aina i keia manawa. Wahi lulu, a kuwaho lawe mai nō ma ka pono o ka centralized moku'āina. Imperial hoʻokokoke ua auaneʻiʻoukou i pili i nā'āina (Little Rusia, Livonia a me Finland), e like me ke anoe, a hohola iho la i ka Crimea, ke Polish Aupuni, ka North Caucasus, a i mua hoomaka e escalate aina pilikia. I ka 1764 Hetman i hoopau i loko o Ukraine, ua hoonohoia kiaaina-nui a me ka pelekikena o ka papa o Malorosskoy kona noho alii ana.

I ka 1775 ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka hooponopono mihi. Ma kahi o ka 23'āina i hana mai i 50 hou poʻe. Ke breech keʻena haawiʻaoʻao hana Papa - lehulehu kulanui (Ho 'Oponopono a me nā kula), kahua hoi kaawale mai ka hooponopono. hoʻokele'ōnaehana liloʻaʻahu, ka subordinate Kiaaina o Central kulanui, na luna a me ka hope o ka Empress.

Ua ua ike i ka noho alii ana o Ana 2 - ia mea i ke kiekie o ka favoritism. Akā, inā Elizabeth mea he kŰia tangible ino i ka moku'āina ia i lawe ole, e laulā o ka makana o ka lehulehu aina a me serfs hoomaka iho la ia e pono Empress poe kaukaualii i ka i kāʻeoʻeo.

Naʻauao absolutism o Ana - ka mea, o ka manawa o ka manaʻo o nā lawelawe a me ka pili theories o ka 18th kenekulia, ma i ka ulu ana o ke kaiāulu e hele aku i loko o ka evolutionary ala ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka naʻauao mō'ī a me ka mea i aloha ai e na kanaka, o kona mau kōkua i poe akeakamai.

Ka hopena o ka noho alii ana o Ana i ka 2 e loa nui no ka Lūkini mōʻaukala. State ?? eoi? Ua ulu me ka nui loa, ua mahuahua Bedroom loaʻa ai eha manawa, oiai ka heluna kanaka mahuahua ma ka 75%. Eia naʻe, naʻauao absolutism e hoʻonā i ka mamao pilikia a me ka hiki ole.