Anchovies: He aha ia mea a me kahi e noho

The World Ocean -ʻaneʻane inexhaustible hale papaa o na ano a pau o nā kumu waiwai, a me kekahi o ka mea nui o ka iʻa. Kekahi? Ueo i na mea nui aneiai nui i kā lākou iʻa a me ka mea hoʻolilo mea he nui Bedroom'ikamu. Kēia nā anchovies. He aha ka mea?

Lalo o keia oihana inoa e peʻe mau? Ueo. O nā ka anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolis), Japanese anchovy (E. Japonicus), e like me ka Peruvian, Argentinean a me nā ano.

I ka hala makahiki, kā lākou hoopahele ae la i ua hiki ia puke i na mea he nui o lakou e noho ana ma luna o ka verge o ka ia'na. I kēia mau lā hoʻolauna i ka loa loa hae, akā, no kekahi mau Hawaii mai e uku i kekahi hoʻolohe iā ia. Akā, i kēia mau ana i haawi maikaʻi hualoaʻa: no ka mea hoike, ka mea Peruvian anchovy (mea ia mea, ua i mai la oia) aneane loa hoihoi hou ia kona kikokikona ikaika. Ma ke ala, i kēiaʻano o ia no ka hapanui hapa hoʻolilo i ka'āina, akā, no ka hiki ole oe hopohopo e pili ana i kona kōkua extermination o pohihihi keia iʻa.

I kēia manawa, ke Peruvian anchovy mea paha ka loa he ākea laha 'i loko o ka moana. Wale mana hoopahele ae la i puke i ka hola 8 miliona tona no ka makahiki. A pau o keia dala ua hua mai ia ma ka mea uuku Hawaiian loloa o ka 550 ei loa, a 55 ei laula. Ka mea o ia i loko o kēia wahi, ua ikaika au moana, i lawe mai ai i na kapakai o na tona o ka phytoplankton. Ia, aʻai Peruvian anchovy (mea ia mea, ke i e hai aku ia oe). A affordableʻai wehewehe i ka nui helu o ka iʻa. Ai ana i ke ano o ka ai i loaʻa no laila, ka mea, loa ka pono hana i ka waiwai o ka meaʻai waihona ipu.

Ma o lakou iho, ka mea, i ka gregarious? Ueony, ka hapanui e noho i ka 'ilikai papa o ka wai. No kekahi mau makahiki o kela a me keia kanaka ulu mai ka 15 knm, hiki i kekahi ke kaupaonaʻana o kahi o '20 ola mai ai i eha makahiki.

Ka ua Black Sea anchovy mea he nui hehee ai o ka ai no na mea he nui laha ', i ke kumu o ko lākouʻai. Like kona Peruvian "colleague", keia laha 'o ka loa, he pono ole i loko o kona biotope. Iloko o ke kau wela, e mālama i nā iʻa i loko o kaʻilikai mehana. I ka hooilo, hele aku la lakou i ka hohonu o ma kahi o 80 mau mika. Ma ka pūnāwai, ka mea hou ala, hoʻomaka mālama nui fatten momona, a laila, e hele i ka spawn.

I lōʻihi ka mea, ke kuka ulu hou ma mua o 11 knm, I ka i hala, i keia ano o ka lawaiʻa i loko o ko mākou'āina, a no ia mea, i hanaʻia i ke kanaka nunui huhui waina a lākou. Pinepine i loko o ka Balaklava Bay i hoonoho iho la i ka helu o Black Sea anchovy, i ka hapanui o ka iʻa pono make, a me kona ala make na ola o na makaainana.

Hopu ia me ka aa kala ole seines a me trawls. Ma waho aʻeo ia Peru, extracted nunui dala o Europa anchovy. Lūkini luina ou wahi lihi iki anchovy iʻa i loko o ka Black Sea a meʻAʻole loa hikina, a me kā lākou mau Kepani nā hoapili e hooikaika ana e malama i me ka mau ulu ka leo o ka catches i loko o ko lākou mau wahi.

No nā mea kūʻai mai, ka mea hoi e like me ka paʻakai-maloo palapala (ai-kapa pia meaʻai māmā), a ma ke ano o ka canned ai i loko o ka aila. Ma ke ala, i ka oiaio, no laila, mahalo mākou i Norewai herring aloha anchovies (mea ia mea, e ike ai mamua). No laila, i kona momona maʻiʻo a kupaianaha ai ia pili kēia aie keia ia liilii.

Pela no oe i ka anchovies. Photos o ka iʻa o loko o ka pauku, no laila, i ka hale kūʻai, e e paakiki, e hana i ka hewa.