Ano o ka aina

ʻAno o ka papa kuhikuhiE pa alima o ka lepo Mea Maluna. Eia nae, ia mea i loko o e like me ka lepo pili. V. V. Dokuchaev i ka 1886, mua hoʻolaha ano.

Soils i ua kaua kipi i loko o ka papa o ka mahi? Anoee mua uala pono no ka mahiʻai 'ana, mea he kupaianaha pūʻulu.

Kekahi? Ueo mai e hana i nā pūʻulu (cii) i loaʻa i loko o kekahi wahi i loko o ka cii. He pili kēia i ke 'o ka pōhaku, moisturizing ke ola.

Ka loa e like me ka ano o soils i manaoia e e? Aiu. Ka mea, (a me ka mea kanu a me nā kumu o ka panorama) ho okumu i ke kahua maoli.

ano o ka aina

1. Marsh aina. Mau soils i hanaʻia e hooloihi ae i ole excessive ona mau a eia i (waterlogging). Nō kāu, ka mea, e hua mai ma ka ululaau mau o ke aniau.
2. Brown ululaau. Kēia mau 'ano o nā soils iʻano nui i loaʻa i loko o coniferous a deciduous nahele ma wahi me moderately mahana humid aniau.
3. Brown semidesert, wao akua hehi. Kēia mau 'ano o nā soils i hana i loko o ka wahi me ka aniau maloo i loko o ka pakiko ciia, he wao nahele-hehi kanu? Ueo.
4. Mountain. Ka mea, ho i kekahi pūʻulu i ua hanaʻia i loko o ka mauna wahi. Aneane pau lepo ano komo i loko o kēia waeʻano i wehewehe aku ma ka gravelly, haahaa mana a me ka alo o iniiaiie nā minelala hao.
5. Brown. Common ma kalaka nui-nahele no hoi ia, a steppes o ka pakiko ciia.
6. Louka soils i hanaʻia ma lalo o prairie kanu ioeo i mau mea o ka kiʻekiʻe ona mau a me ka ili, iaono? Paku ole ia i ke ana waiū o ka groundwater.
7. Saline. Common i ka maloo wahi me ka mahuahua lehulehu (oi aku ma mua o 0,25%) o ka mea pōhaku paʻakai, hooholo koke wailana i loko o ka wai - makanekiuma, kalipuna carbonates, paʻakai, sulfates, chlorides.
8. Podzolic soils i hanaʻia i loko o ka malihini nahele, a me ka ulu lāʻau, i ka pakiko Hawaiian a me ka Hawaiian aniau. Ka mea, eʻike piʻi excessive ona mau, a mau holoi wai leaking.
9. Oho soils mea, he pono ole i loko o na waonahele, a kalaka nui-nahele no hoi ia i loko o subtropical ciia.
10. Kuʻi nukeliu soils i hanaʻia i loko o subtropical, Tropical, Kapikoowāea cii. I kona pili i fused moana lipolipo i pulu peho, a loaʻa he kiʻekiʻe ductility, koe paa a me ke kaumaha o ka maloo palapala.
11. Tundra. Hoolilo i kekahi hui malu pu ana o soils i loko o ka (Northern hemisphere), kona tundra. Kēia waeʻano nā tundra humus-kalepona, ho'āno, a me nā podzolic lepo.
12. Black lepo. Mau soils mea, he pono ole i ka hehi a me ka ululaau hehi cii o ka pakiko ciia.

An nui anakahi no ka lepo Mea Maluna o kona haku mele 'ana.

Light - one - lepo ka loaʻa o ka nui ka nui o ke one, he uuku ke ano o ka humus, he uuku nui o ka lepo (particles). Soils kiekie ae nuʻa e hoʻolaha like kaumaha - lepo soils. Ka mea, e ole popopo i aaioee, ma ka kekahi lima, hana nui ōpū, aʻo ka mea nui loa pilikiaʻeliʻana.

Kahi paaa soils ana ma luna o nā kumu o nā mauna a me nā puʻu a me kekahi fertility. Ka hapa nui o ia komo 'ana o ka pōhaku, koena.

Ke kumu o ka peat soils hoʻohui pū ka hapanui ke aloha mea. Ka mea, ua waiwai ma ka naikokene a haahaa ma ka potasiuma a me ka mea uuku nui o ka phosphorus. Eia naʻe, loaʻa torfovivianitovye soils, ma ka a, ma ka mea ku ole, aia no he kiʻekiʻe lehulehu o ka phosphorus.

i kuʻu mai me ka nui o ka waiwai o ke one me ka 'O ke kaulike lākiō o na eiiiiiaiou Sandy soils, ka mea e pili ana i ka palapala? ueo. Mau soils i manaoia auspicious ma a pau no ka mahi ana i mea kanu.