Ano o ka mea: mea, he physical kahua, ka physical holo. I ka manaʻo o ka mea

A kumu hehee ai o ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka nui dala o maoli sciences mea he mea. Ma kēia 'atikala e nānā mākou i ka manaʻo, ke ano o ka mea, shape a me ka waiwai o kona neʻeʻana.

He aha ka mea?

No ka nui kenekulia, i ka manaʻo o ka mea loli a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana. Ke'ī mai, ka mea kahiko Helene poe akeakamai Plato ike ia me he substratum o na mea, a ua kue ai i ka manaʻo o ia. Aristotle mai la i ka mea, he mea mau loa, i hiki aole e hana, aole hoi luku iho la ia. Hope poe akeakamai Democritus a Leucippus haawi i ka wehewehena o ka mea like me ka ano o ka walaʻauʻana waiwai o ka a pau kino i loko o mākou honua, a ma ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO kēia manaʻo o ka mea i haawiia mai V. I. Lenin, e like me a ia mea he kaawale, a kuokoa Pahuhopu waeʻano, kaheaia ma ka kanaka pokole, ka waiʻona ma ke, ka mea hiki ke mānewanewa kanikau a paʻi kiʻi pū i kekahi.

mea kailaʻae

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka mea i ekolu hiʻona:

• Space.
• Manawa.
• Honua.

Ka mua mau mea okoa metrological ano, oa ka mea, hiki ke quantified e kuikawa manaʻo. Ka makahiki Ua ana i loko o mika, a me nā loina o kona nā mea loaʻa, a me ka manawa ma ka hora, minuke, kekona, a me ka lā, mahina, makahiki, etc. I ka manawa, ua hoi'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole emi nui waiwai - .. Irreversibility. Oe hiki ole hoʻi i kekahi wahi ho omaka ma ka manawa, ka manawa maʻi lele He mau hoʻokahi-kapakahi a me Pńk'pika mai o ka hala a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai. Akä naÿe i ka manawa, liuliu, - i ka huikau manaʻo a me ka mea mai he ekolu-dimensional e kaha (kiʻekiʻe, lōʻihi, ka laula). Penei, kela ano keia ano o ka mea hiki ke neʻe ma ka makahiki no ka kekahi wā o ka manawa.

Ano o ka noi

A pau e hoopuni iho la mai ua neʻe ma ka makahiki a me ka launa pū 'ana me kekahi i kekahi. Ke hele ia lŘlŘ noke a mea he nui ka waiwai i uluhia e nā 'ano apau loa o ka mea. Ia manawa, i kēia kaʻina hiki lawe wahi ole wale iwaena o mau mea, akā, i loko o ka mea ia iho, ana kona nā loli. Aia nō i ke kēia mauʻano o ka noi:

• Mechanical - i kēia neʻeʻana o nā mea i loko o ka lewa (ka ohia haule ana mai o ka laau, holo hare hoi).

• Helu - ia lŘlŘ ka wā i ke kino hoʻololi kona ano (e like physical moku'āina). Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: hau ka heheʻe, vaporizes ka wai a pela aku ...
• Nine Inch - hooponopono hou ana o ka Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ka mea (metala ka popopo,'okesaside o ka monakō koko)
• Liluwelo - ia lŘlŘ i ola meaola a characterizes vegetative ulu, pūnao, nā'ōlelo a me na mea e ae.

• Social palapala - nohona AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN keʻano o ka hanaʻana: kamaʻilio, e mālama nei i halawai, ke koho ana, a pela aku ..
• 'Ā ina - characterizes ka noi o ka mea i loko o ka honua i ka pńpa a me ke Keena Kalaiaina o ka Honua: ka Kora naʻEsau, kapa.

A pau o ka lunaʻano o ka mea e interrelated, mea manuahi a me ka hoʻohana interchangeably. Ka mea hiki ole nei kū kaʻawale, a i ole ka hoʻoponopono-lawa.

waiwai o ka mea

Kahiko a me kēia 'epekema ua wahi i na waiwai o ka mea. Ka loa, he pono ole, a ahuwale - i ka neʻeʻana, akā, ma laila nō nā paʻa waiwai:

• Ua uncreatable a indestructible. Keia waiwai o ia hoʻi, i kekahi kino a me ka waiwai no kekahi manawa, aia hoʻomōhala ai, oki e nei me ka palapala e hoopii mai ai, akā, no ka mea, aole ia i hooki i ka noho, a me ka hoʻi iho i loko o nā 'ano apau loa.
• He mau loa a me ka mana loa i loko o ka lewa.
• A eia i neʻeʻana, hou, nā loli.
• Predestined, kaukaʻi i hoʻomakaʻia aʻe, a lalau mai. Kēia waiwai He Heʻano o ka ho'ākāka mai o ke kumu o ka mea like me kaʻilihune o kekahi hanana.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka mea

Hoikehonua, haumana i hōʻike 'ekolu kumu ano o ka mea:

• A waiwai me kekahi mau 'nuipa a ma ka maha, o ka loa, he pono ole type. Ua hiki ke komo a (particles), nā lātoma, nā'ātoma, a me kā lākou mau hui, a lakou i ka hoʻoponopono kino.
• Helu kahua - he kūikawā mea waiwai, i ua papahana e mau 'mea (waiwai).
• Helu holo - he mea meakino me ka haahaa ikehu pae.

Next, he piha nana aku ma kela a me keia o na? Ueo.

waiwai

The substance - he ano o ka mea, i ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka i mea discrete, oa discontinuous, i kaupalena '. Kona 'ole ninoieo o ka mea uuku (particles) i loko o ka palapala o protons, electrons, a me neutrons iloko olaila'Ātoma. ʻO nā'ātoma ma ka lātoma i hui e hana i kekahi waiwai a, ma ka huli, 'ano apau loa i ka ke kino kino a flowable waiwai.

Kekahi waiwai paʻa nei i ka helu o ke kanaka ano i maopopo ia mai na mea e ae, nuipa a, nuʻa, baila aʻela i wahi a me ka mahele heheʻe i ka wahi, ke aniani puka olu oia i 'ole. Ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu, nā waiwai hiki ke hui a me ka hui. I ano e loaʻa ka mea, i loko o ekolu Hawaii o ka aggregation: paa, wai a me ka gaseous. Ma keia mau physical moku'āina hoʻopili like me keʻano o ka maʻiʻo wale i ka waiwai, a me ka nui o hakakino AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN, akā, ia mea he kanaka ano. Penei, o ka wai ma kekahi mau mahana, a e lawe i ka wai a me ka paa a me ka gaseous ano.

physical kahua

Kind nā physical mea, a ia i ke keʻena me ka physical kahua. He Heʻano o ka'ōnaehana i loko i nā kino launa pū '. Ke kahua mea,ʻaʻole he okoaʻahahui akā, e aho ka lawe kekahi waiwai o kona (particles) i hana ai. Ke'ī mai, i ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale hookuuia mai kekahi huna, akā,ʻaʻole ke kemu i loko o ka 'ē aʻe, ka mea, o ka mea kalaima o ke kula.

Helu mahinaʻai - he maoli intangible ano o ka mea ai i ka waiwai o ka hoʻomauʻana. Ka mea hiki ke hoʻolaha e like me kekahi mau ana hoʻohālike.

1. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kahua-hoʻomakaʻia ke kauoha a hookoaia: uila,ʻume mākenēki a me ka gravitational kihapai.
2. Ma ke ano o ka uku ole neʻeʻana: hōʻeuʻeu kahua, ana helu (he paʻa pili i kekahi i kekahi kauoha (particles)).
3. Ma ke kino maoli: macro- a me ka microfield (hanaia ana o ke kanaka i hoopiiia (particles)).
4. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wa o ka meakino: mawaho (e poai puni i ka hoopiiia (particles)), maloko, (i ka mahinaʻai i loko o ka mea), i ka oiaio (ka huina waiwai io o ka na, a mawaho mahinaʻai).

Ka physical holo

Ma XX kenekulia i loko o ke kālaikūlohea like me kaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai ma waena o materialists a me idealists e wehewehe i kekahi mauʻike manaʻo iʻikeʻia ka manawa "physical holo". Ka uku mua ia, me ka mea waiwai, a me ka hope, koi ana i ka holo - he mea ole ia akā, ka'ōlohelohe. Hoikehonua, ke kālaikūlohea ua hōʻole i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o nā idealists, a hoao iho la ia i ka holo - ka mea, o ka mea i hoʻolilo 'ia, i Pani' ōlelo 'ka quantum kahua. I ka helu ana o (particles) i loko o ka mea, ua like ke 'Aʻohe, a, naʻe,' aʻole i hiki ole i ka hanana o pōkole-manawa huna i loko o ka palapala kūlana. Ma ka quantum kumumanaʻo o ka physical holo ka ikehu kaʻilikai conventionally ia me ka palena iki, oa Aʻohe. Eia naʻe, experimentally hoao i ka ikehu kahua hiki e nā hopena maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi 'āhewa' ana. Aia ka he kuhiakau i ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa ku ae la ma ka olelo o ka physical holo e inu nei.

Aka aole i hiki maopopo aʻo i ka 'ole o ka physical holo, eia nae ua ikeia no ka nui o kona waiwai. E like me ka puka Dirac kumumanaʻo, ka quantum kahua ninoieo o ka neʻe photons me ka ia malama, ka haku mele 'ana koe unclear iho quanta huhui waina a lākou i e hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka palapala o ke kahawai nalu.