Antibiotic "Maxipime": aʻo no ka hoʻohana, analogs a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Ka loaʻa o ka mea mua antibiotic (penicillin a pau i ike ia i keia la) ma ka waena o ka iwakalua kenekulia i ka Hopu ma ka laau lapaau. I World War II, keia lapaʻau ho'ōla i nā ola o nā tausani o defenders o ka Motherland.

Mai laila, biochemistry a me ka mea lāʻau lapaʻau hana ua hoʻomaka koke ka ulu 'a kaumaha ana i nā mea kūʻai mai hou, a nui antibiotics. Kekahi o ka loa holomua a me ka hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia ma kekahi mau kihapai o ka lapaau mea "Maxipime" i hōʻike manaʻo hooponopono i kēia koʻi like me ka loa, loa mana no ka kela mea koʻohune nā mea palahēhē.

'Ole a me ka haku mele' ana

I ka papa kuhikuhiEʻeleu 'Oponopono o keia k o tsefepimadigidrohlorida monohydrate. Thomas? Iecaianoaaiiuo - yellowish pauka whitish hue no ka pāʻoihana no mahope intramuscular a intravenous hooponopono. Ma kekahi mau dosages Hookah kaumaha ana i nā mea kūʻai mai lākou huahana "Maxipime." Ke antibiotic hiki ke kuai i loko o ka hue ili mahele lāʻau o ka 500 mg, a 1 g.

Ke hoomakaukau haku mele 'ana no ka hooponopono i waiho waho i mehana no ka lā hoʻokahi. Ma lalo o nā kūlana o ka Pahu Hau holopapa ola o ka hoomakaukau pāʻoihana mahuahua mai ai i 1 hebedoma. Ma ka pauka palapala, a me ka pani'ōmole hue hoʻomākaukau i waiho waho no 3 makahiki. Elue - ka mahana i + 30 ° C a palekana mai ka malamalama. Hoʻololi i keʻano o ka pāʻoihana aʻole e pili mai ka ha awina o ka lāʻau.

Pharmacological keiki

"Maxipime 'kauoha no ka hoʻohana ua hoʻonoho me he antibacterial Agena e pili ana i ka 4th hanauna cephalosporins pae. Loina hooponopono 'ole o ka make ana o ka halepaahao pā o koʻohune ke kanana nei. Ka lāʻau i ka palahalaha pae o ka aoao ma ka pili ana i ka laulā o Gram-maikaʻi a me Gram-io microorganisms, e wehewehe aku ma kā lākou mau ia'ku i aminoglycosides a me antibaktrialnym 'o ia hoʻi kolu-hanauna cephalosporin pae.

No ka "Maksipima" ano o ka ia'ku e Hoʻokolohua-lactamases a me ka hana aku i ka helu nui o Gram-maikaʻi a me Gram-io aerobic (piha papa - i loko o ka'ōlelo aʻo no ka hoʻohana). Akā, ka lapaʻauʻia mea i hana ku e metitsillinoustoychivym staphylococci, pneumococci penitsillinoustoychivye.

Ma hope o hoike o antibiotic "Maxipime" (manual kikowaena ka 'ike) e loa ke kemu. Therapeutically pili nā hoʻohui like o ka papa kuhikuhi hana ke keʻena e 'akomi i loko o ka mimi, bile, bronchial secretions, ka prostate gland a me peritoneal loli.

Ka hapa-ke ola o ka hola, elua no hora. No ka nane hea, ua hiki ke olelo ia, no ka laʻana, ka mea no ka 9 lā ma intravenous loaa 2 g. O ka lāʻau a me ka manawa wā mawaena ma waena o ohe. No ma ka liʻiliʻi 8 hola cefepime hoʻomāhuahua i loko o ke kino makua nā mea maʻi uaʻaʻole i loaʻa. Ka nui dala excreted i loko o ka mimi (malama mai i ka 85% o ka kope loaa hoʻomanawanui dosages like kŰlń cefepime).

nāʻikepili

Antibacterial "Maxipime" kauoha no ka hoʻohana i hooluoluia mai ai e koho i nāʻano likeʻole o ka pathology o infectious a me ka hoʻoʻino ano. Good hualoaʻa i loaa i loko o ka iapaau ana o lalo, naehana'āpana nā mea palahēhē (pneumonia a me ka bronchitis me) a me ka urinary ducts (nā ole huikau, a me complications me pyelonephritis). Nokeʻano ua ike ia ma ka iapaau ana o nā infectious ke kūʻai '-abdominal lesions (i waho aʻeo ka biliary'āpana maʻiʻaʻai a me ka peritonitis).

No hoi, "Maxipime" ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia e ola' Oihana ma ka iapaau ana o gynecological nā mea palahēhē, nā mea palahēhē o ka ili a me ka palupalu'aʻaʻa lesions, septicemia (sepsis). Ma ka iapaau ana o nā mea maʻi me ka febrile neutropenia, "Maxipime" e manual paipai like empirical Inc.

Kekahi wahi o ka ole o ka lāʻau - mea koʻohune meningitis i loko o nā keiki. Eia, keia antibiotic ua i pono-ai.

E like me ke kāohi ana i ka lāʻau 'ua hoʻohana' ia e pale aku nā mea palahēhē i loko o ka papa o abdominalʻoki kino.

Ma kekahi mau mākou ke olelo aku i ka "Maxipime" ana hoʻohana ma lalo o nā mea a pau infectious maʻi, i ka ulu ana o ka i hoʻonāukiuki susceptible i ka koʻohune a me ke kanana nei. I mea e kuhikuhi i ka causative meaola a me ka hooholo kona (a me kā lākou mau) pā lonoaʻili i keia antibiotic i manao e hana i nā ho'āʻo ma. Eia naʻe, "Maxipime" e loli ai i ka palahalaha huahelu o ka mea koʻohune ke kanana nei, a ia ia me he monotherapy hiki ke lawe a hiki mua nä ka pathogen. Inā he mea i ka pilikia o ka poʻe'ē he maʻiʻaʻai (aerobic-anaerobic), a laila, i ka mea e ho'āʻo ai ma luna o ke kuokoa ana o pathogenic koʻohune ke hoʻomaka lapaʻau "Maksipimom" ma tandem me ka lāʻau i ka heluna o ka anaerobes.

Dosing a me ka dosing regimens

Ka laʻau heluna a aaieieno? Ano (w / W 'ole w / e) ua nānā' ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pā lonoaʻili o ka koʻohune, ka oolea o ka maʻi moku'āina o ka hoʻomanawanui a me puʻupaʻa. A me ka I / O alanui ua ana oʻa ia ma ka hihia ma o ka maʻiʻaʻai mea pono a me ka Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia i ka hoʻomanawanui ka ola.

People me ka ola puʻupaʻa, a he oi aku 40 kg injections i maʻanuʻu o ka 12 hola i loko o ka mahele lāʻau i hoakaka ia e kou kauka. Kāna hana o ka urinary'āpana mehana i ka lōpū oolea, 'ē nā mea palahēhē' ia ma ka ia pinepine ', ua malamaia lakou nei, i loko o dosages o 0.5-1 g., Lawelawe intravenously paha intramuscularly (me ke kauka hoʻoholo). I ka hakakā i nā nā mea palahēhē nui hoʻomaʻamaʻa intravenously lawelawe ma 2 g. Substance (periodicity o ka ia - 12 hola). No ka mea, me ke kaumaha a me ka hali ana i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ke ola o ka hoʻomanawanui ka maʻiʻaʻai a me na koi laʻau heluna o 2 g., Akā, i ka periodicity - kela 8 hola.

Antibiotic "Maxipime" ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka maʻi palū wale ma ia mau hihia a pau i mea koʻohune i pili i loko o ke kahe ana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai.

Ma ka papa o kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau hana (no ka mea, 1 ka hora mua) prophylactically intravenously ma luna o ka 2 hola alakai g. 'Maksipima "laila ninini hou 500 mg o metronidazole. Ka poʻe lawelawe mau waiwai e ole.

Ka awelika dala o ka lāʻau no nā mea maʻi me ke kino kaumaha i ole i 40 kg, ma ka iapaau ana o urinary'āpana nā mea palahēhē (huikau a me ka uncomplicated),ʻaeʻae'aʻaʻa a me ka ili (i ālai), pulmonary li nui, a empirical Inc o neutropenic kuni mea 50 mg no kilogram kino ke kaumaha. Injections i maʻanuʻu o ka 12 hola. I mea koʻohune meningitis a neutropenic kuni ia 50 mg / kg lawelawe waiho akuʻanuʻu ma waena o'āpana hana e, e like me 8 hola.

No nā mea maʻi e loaa ana mai ka abnormalities ma ka hakuʻala functioning, koi 'ia e hoʻomaʻa i ka mālama' ana i mahele lāʻau. Antibiotic "Maxipime" ano o ka lāʻau (laʻau heluna ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o pathogen a me ka oolea o ka maʻiʻaʻai e e lalau aku la ia ma ka hele ana i kahuna lapaau) ia kekahi o ka loiloi mua ka leo o ka lāʻau, e lawe i ka ia me ka poʻe i ola puʻupaʻa, oiai e kākoʻo i ka laʻau heluna like ke kaumaha ma muli o nā aiee o creatineʻae.

A o ka poe e hoomanawanui i ka poe lawe "Maxipime" a undergoing hemodialysis, ua pono i ka hope o ke kaʻina hana, e hou-komo i ka hou mahele lāʻau o antibiotic like me ka mua. Kēia mea pono, oa. K. No ka 3 hola o ka dialysis e e wehe 'ia mai ke kino a hiki i 68% o ka heluna nui o ka lāʻau "Maxipime" (mea hoʻohana he i kēia' ike).

Contraindications "Meksipima"

I loko nō o ka loa laulā huahelu o antibacterial hopena o keia k, ka mea 'aʻole i loaʻa ka papa inoa lōʻihi o contraindications. "Maxipime" manual ua papa kanaka me kanaka hypersensitivity e cefepime a me L-arginine. No hoi, ia mea unacceptable haawiia mai ai i nā mea maʻi me na reactions o koke hypersensitivity i penicillins, 'ē aʻe Hoʻokolohua-lactam konohiki, antibiotics e like me cephalosporin.

Attentively i kona moku'āina o ke ola i lapaʻau "Maksipimom" pono hana wale aku na wahine, a me ka waiu, makuahine, kanaka e loaa ana mai ka maʻi o ka digestive'āpana, o ka oi aku i loko o ka maʻi i ulcerative a antibiotic-pili colitis, nā 'āina' enteritis.

Like no ka hopena ma luna o reproductive hana, e pono e olelo mai la ia ma ka lapaʻau hookolokolo ma holoholona i ole adverse 'ole ma o ka makuahine, a me ka fetus i ua hōʻike'. Naʻe, Ua lawe mai nō hoʻi e hoʻomalu aku-haʻawina o ka hopena ma luna o ka wahine o ka kino. Nolaila, hapai na wahine i ka pono imua "Maxipime" ma lalo o 'inikua hooponopono wale. I kanaka umauma waiu lāʻau ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o uuku loa na mea, akā, i ke kumukuai o ke kamepiula. I ka wā o ka lactation e lawe i ka ka lapaʻauʻia me ka mālama nui.

Eia hou kekahi, antibiotic "Maxipime" e manual i ke heluhelu me ka hoʻohana 'ia me ka malama nui no ka poe e ae loa maʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai ole. Haʻawina i hoike ia ma nā mea maʻi me ka maʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai ka hoʻokō 'ole, a mahuahua nui hapa-ola ana o ka waiwai, mai ke kino. I ka Ia manawa, kanaka me akepaa maʻi, a cystic fibrosis ua i ikeia ma kekahi pharmacokinetic loli ma muli o ke omo a me ka excretion o cefepime.

ʻaoʻao 'ole, i ka oi ana o ka mea ana mahele lāʻau

Ma kekahi mau mākou ke olelo aku i ka "Maxipime" pono tolerated, a me ka mea hiki wale mai o adverse hanana mea e kiʻekiʻe. O nā hihia a hoike ka hapanui ka mea, ua pili ana i ka functioning o ka digestive'āpana kāna hana (dyspepsia, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, ka luaʻi), a me ka hypersensitivity reactions (poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, ka ohane, kuni).

Eia hou, i ka 'ike i loaʻa ma luna o kēia lāʻau' me he antibiotic "Maxipime" - he hōʻike o ka la hoomalolo, olelo ao no kona hana, - hoike o ka manawa kūpono o ka naoh ma ka aoao o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana i loko o ka palapala o ka tachycardia (naʻau palpitations) a me ka umauma eha. naehana'ōnaehana ke hai aku ia ia iho i ka nui puu, pokole o ka hanu a me ka cough. Ka loa paha pane a mai ka CNS e e Kanikani'āʻula, hiki headaches, pōniuniu, uunu nui, ka hilahila, paresthesia. I waena o nā hoikeana mākou ke kamailio e pili ana i ka luhi, vaginitis, sweating, eha, hoʻiʻeha,ʻike ākea edema. Nō hoʻi, e like me kaʻaoʻao hopena o ka 'inikua' Oihana kamailio e pili ana i ka hiki loli ma ke keʻena hoʻokolohua kiko'î.

Like no ka impermissibly e loaa ia nā māhele o ka antibiotic "Maxipime" manual hoʻomaopopo 'o ia e pili ana i ka laulā o ka hemodialysis i loko o ia hihia.

He ahaʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka?

Weight o okoa kekahi wahi, i hiki ke kūkulu i kekahi manawa, i ka wa i hoakaka ia antibiotics "Maxipime." Pehea e pili ia ma keia hihia? Inā ke kāʻei kua o ka "Maksipima" ulu pseudomembranous colitis me ka hooloihi ae i diarrhea, e lawe ana ia i nā mea a pau a ua lawelawe vancomycin a metronidazole pau ana.

Inā poino ka hoʻomanawanui mai loa hui ake a me nā konāhua 'ole,' inikua nā limahana e hoʻomaka mākau alu ka mālamaʻana o ka lāʻau lehulehu i loko o ke koko wai koko, a, ke kaumaha ma muli o nā mea kiko'î, hoʻomaʻa i ka laʻau heluna.

Inā ka antibiotic ua Ua loaʻa no ka wā lōʻihi o ka manawa, e mea pono ia mau kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka haku mele 'ana o kaʻike ākea koko a me ka ooieoeiiaeuiiai nā hoailona o ka hakuʻala a me ka akepaʻa.

Ma na wahi he hoomanawanui mai kekahi keʻena infectious pulakaumaka malama meningeal kūkākūkā (laha o pathogens, nā loko o ka ipu ahi, a ma ke kino), aia no he hoʻohuoiʻia no meningitis a me kaʻike, ua mua, ua hoʻouka kekahi, ia mea pono e hoole lapaʻau "Maksipimom" a haawi kakoe- 'ole kekahi papa hana antibacterial hope paha me ka ai hopenaʻoi loa no kaʻike,.

Aia ka he manawa kūpono e kuhikuhi i ka maikaʻi naoh i ka Coombs 'hoao, hoopunipuni-maikaʻi - ma ke alo o ka monakō koko ma ka mimi.

"Maxipime" o ka maʻi palū a me ka anu (a laila i ka mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē) e,ʻaʻole e pono.

AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN a me nā waiwai

Inā ka hoʻomanawanui ua ia e loaa "Maxipime" laua noi o'ē aʻe ai 'e ia ma lalo o' inikua hooponopono. Kēia antibiotic mea i hana lāʻau hana maʻalahi me nā antimicrobial laau a me ka heparin.

kūpono kou hoemiia omo Secretion cefepime bude ka wā hui me diuretics, aminoglycosides a me polymyxin B., e hoomahuahua i ka ia mahuahua tandem PM lehulehu "Maksiprima" i loko o ke koko lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hooulu ana o ka nephrotoxicity nefronekroza. Eia hou, e hoʻomāhuahua i ka hapa-ola.

Hoʻohuiʻia "Maksiprima" me NSAIDs ( 'ole-steroidal Anati-hoʻoʻino ai') 'ūlōlohi mai ana i ka excretion o cephalosporins o ke kino, a hiki i kahe ana ke koko.

I ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hui pu ana me nā bactericidal antibiotics (aminoglycosides) e' ai pono i loko o ka hoike ana o ka synergy, me ka bacteriostatic - antagonism.

lāʻau analogues

Medicaments analogs i koho ma muli o ka hoʻonohonoho 'nonproprietary inoa (Inn),' aneʻi me ka papa kuhikuhi hana 'Oponopono (no ka "Maksipima" e like me ka cefepime). Ka loa Popular counterparts antibacterial Agena "Maxipime" loa mai ka poe akamai i haawiia i na ai 'i "Cefepime-Alpes", "Cefepime", "Movizar", "maxicef" "Cefepime sterile."

i kēia mea i ka i ka papa inoa, a me ka inoa "Cefepime",ʻaneʻi, i hou i ka luna, eia no "Cefepime-hue", "Cefepime-Agio" "Cefepime-Dzhodas" "Cefepime-Alkema," "Cefepime Hydrochloride ".

Nō hoʻi i loko o nāʻano o nā mea koʻohune nā mea palahēhē pūnaewele i koi 'ia ai' e loaa "Ladef", "Efipim", "Kefsepim", "Tsefomaks", "chainsWe".

Me ka pili ana i ka lapaau na¯, ka mea, i ole mau e like mana me ka mea i ae ia ia waiʻona.

Manao ana o nā mea maʻi, a ola mālama hana

Mai ka lāʻau i ke ākea huahelu o ka palapala noi i loko o ke ākea likeʻole ma o microbial nā mea palahēhē, alaila, o ka manao o ka "Maksipime" he mea he 'oluʻolu hema, a me ka io. Ka hapanui o kanaka lawe antibiotics, ua māʻona i ka hopena. Hou ola, a hiki i ka loa ano o ka mea koʻohune nā mea palahēhē hana 2-3 lā, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o Inc. E like me ke ola poe hana, i ka lāʻau i ua ai ia ia iho i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka lapaʻau wahi, i hiki. A me ka lilo ana o ka lāʻau mea,ʻaʻole pēlā loa kiʻekiʻe (loaʻa nō ho'ēmi laau lapaau, akā, i ka mea ia manawa, he mea me ka nui loa oi pipiʻi ma mua o "Maxipime").

Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō i laila, optimistic manao e pili ana i ka waiʻona. Ka hapanui hopena maikaʻi loa i loko o ka poe e hoomanawanui i ka poe i hoike aku ia lakou iho i loko o ka papa o ka iapaau anaʻaoʻao loa. Eia hou, i kaheaia ma ka kekahi pūʻulu kaawale o ka poʻe i lawe antibiotics "Maxipime" no ke anu ka io manao. Oiai ma keia hihia i ka hopena mea, e like me ka mea i manaoia. Kekahi anu mea he mea hoʻomaʻi ano, a me ka "Maxipime" - he germicide, ka loina o ka i ua ma muli o ka hopena o ka make ana o ka halepaahaoʻili lahilahi o ka koʻohune.

Buy lapaau hiki wale ke loaa i ke kuhikuhi mai i ke kauka. A me ka pono no laila,: he kauka me ka hana kūikawā ike a me ka hoao ana, no laila, koho i antimicrobial, a e huli i ka palena iki pono ka mahele lāʻau, i ka mea, minimized na ka pilikia a pau o kaʻaoʻao waiwai a me ka maikaʻi 'ole ma ke kino, e e maximized.