Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Artist, noiʻi a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Na mea kupaianaha Artists e like Apollinaris Vasnetsov, i kikokiko ai i ka wahi o nā mea a pau i ka pena hopena o XIX - kakahiaka XX kenekulia. He loaʻa i kekahi kumuhana i mea kokoke, a aloha i ka naau o na mea he nui o ka Lūkini kanaka - ka theme like o ka mōʻaukala hou 'o medieval Moscow.

kamaliʻi

Vasnetsov Apollinariy Mihaylovich (1856 - 1933) Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka uuku kauhale ma lalo o ka Vyatka. He i keiki makua i kakahiaka nui, e kuʻu hoahānau i hele aku e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Moscow. Kela manawa, ma keia manawa ka mea, ua maopopo i ka teenager ka loa loea, a loaa ia ia i ka noiʻi i pena. Akā,ʻo ia i komo i loko o ke kula haipule a me ka pono i ka pahi haʻawina, mai ka Polish artist, ka mea i loko o ke pio.

makahiki o ka like

I ka 1872 (ma ka makahiki 16) Apollinaris Vasnetsov neʻe i St. Petersburg, a hoomaka ae la e maoli hoʻopaʻa haʻawina pena. Kona mau kumu mua o ke kaikunane o Victor a poʻokela Artists aea. He ua hoihoi ia ma moʻokalaleo, mineralogy, kilohōkū, akā, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau Apollinaris Vasnetsov 19 makahiki kahiko hoihoi i loko o nā manaʻo o ka Populists, oia na lau o ka pena. Vasnetsov hele e aʻo aku i loko o ka'āina o ka Orel, ma ka loa keʻena wahi. Akā, populism manaʻo o kona loaa ole ia, a me Apollinaris Vasnetsovʻoihana kaua ma 21 hoi aku la i Moscow. Ano ka mea, Ua nui e pili ana i ka pena me ka oihana.

E like me ka artist Vasnetsov hoʻokino e Ivan Shishkin a me A. Kuindzhi. Akā,ʻo ia i lilo i ka olelo hoohalike o na haku nui. He hoʻomohala i kona kaila iho o ke kākau 'ana.

Ka mua pōmaikaʻi

I ka 1882 ka opiopio artist no ka lōʻihi manawa e noho ana i loko o ke aupuni a me kona kaikaina, komo i ka p ÷ ai Si Mamontov, a mai ka 1883, ua hoʻomaka e ho'āʻo i kona pena ma ka exhibition o ka poe aea. A me ka mea mua pomaikai: P. Tretyakov, ka exhibition i ma luna o kona pena "He oho ka lā." A Louka mehameha ala kūkulu makani a kona ala ma waena o nā lāʻauʻelua, ka leo kono e hahai iā ia i loko o ka mamao.

I ka like o ka moolelo

Ua (he hoʻonui i keia ike mōʻaukala) o ka artist hoʻomaka ia,ʻo ka hana keaka, moʻolelo motifs. Ka mua o kēia mau i kekahi kiʻi "'āina" (1886), a me ka mea e hiki mai ana "e hiamoe ana" (1889). O kana mehamehaʻaneʻi, a ma laila nō kekahi i loko o ke kula laulā hiki o ka lāʻauʻoka laau. Aku thickens uliuli po. Ma ka foreground, ua uhiia na mea a pau me ka noe, a me ka grayish aka kau mua ma luna o ka weuweu. Kahiko laau oka a kaumaha aku i ka Mea Nānā e noonoo i ka hala Makamae. No laila, ma o ka panorama, hōʻike moʻolelo motifs i loko o nā hana Vasnetsov, ka mea e hooiaio i ke ao o ke ano.

Ural

Hope, ma na 90s,ʻo ia e hele i ka Urals. Lana ma ka mea ana i ike Apollinaris Vasnetsov pena kākau kilohana, ae hōʻike ana i ke ano o na Urals, ikaika a me ka uaua huapalapala o kanaka, ka poe i ulu maiʻaneʻi. Noho 'ana kamaliʻi ua e like i ka hele mai i ke ola i loko o mua o ka ona. Na mea a pau i hoʻomanaʻo iā ia i kona poʻe hoahānau Vyatka. I ka 1891, oia pena i ke kiʻi "Taiga ma na Urals. Blue Mountain ". E hoopuu hoi o ke ku ana, a haule iho la na laau, pohihihi Lake manawa, a hooweliweli mai kona mana. A i loko o ka mamao huli uliuli i loko o ka Ohana o ka mauna. Ma keia panorama Hōʻike 'i ke ano o ka noho ana i loko o kēia mau wahi o na kanaka.

Ke artist ka holomua 'ana i ka 1898, e kipa Farani, Italy, Germany. 'Ole ma ka Impressionists i loko o kona koho waihoʻoluʻu i loli. Kana hana i brightened.

Mea hoolea kahiko poʻo

Ke hou theme likeʻia i loko o nā hana o ke artist, me Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Ke pena i ka manawa eh ÷ ike ai medieval Moscow, kona na alahaka, e like me ka mea e noho ana i loko o ka wā kahiko, loli ma manawa, a me ka Kremlin, o ka papa, i ka Moscow kanaka.

Ma ka 1900s lilo hoihoi i loko o ke ola o ka wa kahiko Moscow, i lawe kekahi i loko o nā hanaʻeliʻana. A pau keia loli ana i kana hana. Historical a me ka 'ano moʻokalaleo no ka lōʻihi manawa o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o Vasnetsov. Mua oia i pena i ke kiʻi "Street ma Kina-kūlanakauhale. Ka hoʻomaka o ka XII kenekulia. " I kona cramped, ololi,ʻanuʻu mau alanui restlessly i alealeia kanaka, Sagittarius. Mau haunaele hookomo iho i ka Mea Nānā i loko o ke au o na pilikia. Rustles Moscow ( "I kakahiaka, ma a pau haipule Bridge, ka pau ana o ka XII kenekulia"). Maopopo hooilo lā ka leʻaleʻa clowns. A me ka mea i hana i ka luku kiʻi o ka lealea, a me ka Kremlin, a me ke alahaka. 'Ia nā pōpō up - paʻa kūhohonu loa a me ka kaiāulu hoihoi i koi' ia i kākauʻia Holiday paha e leʻaleʻa.

Ka pena "Ka Moscow hoʻomāinoino 'keena. I ka pau ana o ka XVI Luna "depicts pili ana i ka hale kiaʻi o ka Kremlin hoʻomāinoino 'keena, i i ia i loko o ka manawa o Ivan IV, a ma ka noho alii ana o Tsar Boris Godunov. Kupapau kiola ma ke alanui i ke alahouana, i loko o ka halepaahao no kā lākou mau hoahanau i hele mai, eʻohi mai, a kanu.

A me ka hou, ma ke alo o ka Mea Nānā ua hooku iho la ia i ke kiʻi o ka pilikia ( "na elele, I ke kakahiaka nui o ka Kremlin, ka hoʻomaka o ka XVII kenekulia"). Impostors, 'ano aliʻi Semiboyarshina nui loa pouli a me ka pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou lewa o ka manawa a kaahele lakou ma ka kokololio Lele o nā lio: no ka möneka, a me ka kahu. Akā, mamua o na mea a pau e ku nei luli naau o Moscow - Kremlin ia kahi kukini, mailoko ma ka puka ana i loko o ka hooilo.

I kēia mau makahiki (1901 - 1918) Vasnetsov Apollinariy Mihaylovich ua academician,ʻo ka papa o ke kiʻi kaula a me ka pena ma Moscow.

Ma na hana o ke artist ke aʻo pehea e hoʻololi Moscow mai kenekulia i ke kenekulia. He hana ia me ka aila, watercolors kakau iho ai, i sketches ma ka peni, nui aʻo i ka hana o ka Moscow kākau moʻolelo Ivan Zabelin. Ua delves i loko o ka 'epekema hana V. O. Klyuchevskogo. Me ka ua hohonu ka ike a me ka makakū manaʻo, ka artist loaʻa iā ia nā oi piha pololei i loko o kona mau pena.

"Red Square i ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVII kenekulia" Ua hoʻokumuʻia i loko o ka makahiki 1925. Ke pena hōʻike he ao alohilohi i a me ka aha lealea lā.

A hailona (ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri a me ka iwakalua i pena) hoolaa Apollinaris Vasnetsov Moscow. A kokoke i nā mea a pau o kana mau hana a he mea ka Kremlin ma kekahi mau manawa, a ma kekahi 'ano apau loa. Mai oaoi ka mea hiki i keʻano o kona hoʻololi.

Vasnetsov Apollinaris, ka artist, ua he naʻau kanaka. I ka 75 makahiki, i ka 1931, kākau i kekahi palapala i ka nupepa "Izvestia", lilo 'o ia i ka wale kanaka nana i olelo mai ma luna o ka demolition o ka luakini o Kristo i ka mea e ola ai.

A i ke ala ola ua noho Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Kawaihae mea a pau - i loko o ka pena i āna i haʻalele. He make ma Moscow ma ka makahiki o ka 76 makahiki.