Bakhchisarai maluhia 1681

Kakau inoa i ka 1681 Bakhchisaray honua ua lilo kekahi o ka mea nui na kuikahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka pilikia pili ma waena o Rusia a me Tureke. Kēia palapala i loaa i ka hou pili aupuni mea ma ka hikina Europe, a ua hoʻoholo ma mua o ka wā e hiki mai inevitability o kāna hana e lawelawe ma waena o ka nui mana elua.

Ka Ike hōʻailona

January 23, 1681 ma waena o Rusia, Tureke, a me ka Crimean Khanate i kakauinoaia Bakhchisarayskiy honua. He pau i ke kaua eiwa-makahiki-lōʻihi ma ka'ākau Black Sea mokuna. ia nā ho'āʻo mua, e hooki aku i ka hookahe koko ana, ua Lūkini aupuni i ka 1678-m. A laila, hele akula au i Kou alii Vasily Daudov. He ua e hoohuli i ke Suletana o Tureke, e hōʻoia 'ia ai ka manaʻo koikoi ma ka kalele iho, mai ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, a me ka Crimean Khan e hoohuli e hoʻomaka ke kuikahi i mea kamaʻilio me ka Lūkini a me ka Ukrainian Cossacks.

Hope akā,ʻaʻole ka liʻiliʻi loa honua Bakhchisarayskiy pinepine ae la oiaʻula a no ka mea, o ka mea nunui mamao e ia ia e lanakila ma luna o nāʻelele. Hopena i hōʻikeʻia a me ka huikau trilateral diplomacy. Mua, i ka 1679 ua haawi mai ai i ke ao nei i ka Noda a hiki i ka Turkish Vizier Mehmed IV. Wale ma hope i ka mea hou Lūkini olelo i ka Crimea i Murad Giray.

lōʻihi ke kūkā '

I ke kauwela o 1680 i hiki aku ai i loko o Bakhchisaray Kakauolelo Nikita Zotov a me equerry Vasily Tyapkin. A nui keʻakeʻa nei i ka normalization o pili aloha ma waena o nā kaua aina ua Ivan Samoylovich - hetman o Zaporizhia Army. Ma mua o ka haʻalele 'Vasily Tyapkin me ka pilikia e hoohuli eʻae i ka hou palena ma ka Dnieper. Ma hope o ka Cossacks maliu mai i ka keia, lawe Bakhchisarayskiy honua i ka mea o ka manawa.

I Dekemaba, i hoouna aku ai i Kou i ka hei ana aelike. Turkish Suletana hooholo rula a me ka hōʻailona o ka Crimean Khan, ia mea pono, eʻae i ke kaumaha o Lūkini. E like me ka Bakhchsarai honua, pae mai la ka 20-makahiki truce. Ka aoao elua iʻae aku i na pio.

lIKE palapala

Ma ka 'aelike i kakauinoaia ma Bakhchisarai, he kaumaha kālai'āina hopena. Russian'aheʻelele no ka lōʻihi manawa ho'āʻo e hoohuli i ka kekahiʻaoʻao eia ka mea hope i ke alii o ka Sich. Naʻe, i loko o kēia mea o Kauai hoole mai ia e concessions. Pela, ma Rusia ma ke kapa akau o ka Dnieper ua Kiev a me kona puni wale.

Ano, ma hope makahiki o ke kaua kūlana o ka Maikaʻi-Bank Ukraine ua lilo akaka a me ka definite. Kauai, hoomaka ae la kaʻeleu papa hana o kēia māhele 'āina, eia nae ka Lūkiniʻelele imi iaia o ka'ākilikai ciia i loko o ka māhele' āina. Tyapkina olelo hooikaika a pau ma ka makehewa. Ma ke kapa akau hoomaka ae la e hele mai Ottoman pā kaua a me ka noho.

hopena o ka maluhia

Soon ma hope o ka hōʻailona o ke ano nui i ka palapala, ua lilo i mea akaka i ka kaua ma waena o nā hoalauna ole papani iho la i nui iki. I ka pau ana o ka 1681, ua lohe ka Polish Aupuni ka Lūkini tsar, ka Turkish Suletana e hoomakaukau ana no kekahi hoouka ma Austria. Ma Europa, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e lilo i ka houʻahahui. Ka mea, nā mea a pau i ke Karistiano mana,ʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao a me ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, a ka weliweli ia incessant hae o ka Old World.

ʻOiai Tureke e hoʻokele i loaa i ke kapa akau, kona kūkulu 'o kūloko Aupuni i alakai ai i ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka oihana o ke awa komo i loko o ka māhele' āina. Ke hou mea ua loli ka Kalikiano kamaaina i ka wā i malu ai i kakauinoaia Bakhchisarai. Terms o ka aelike ae ke Suletana, e hoʻomaka i ke kulekele o Islamization i loko o ka Maikaʻi-Bank Ukraine. Ke kūloko heluna holo em me nā paʻi mai ke aupuni o Tureke a me kona pio e Moldavia. Excessive rigidity me a ka Ottomans ho'āʻo e loaa i kekahi foothold ma ka Maikaʻi Bank, ua moekolohe i lokoʻino'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka me ia. ʻOiai ma ka pau 'ana o ke kenekulia XVII, Tureke i hiki aku kona i kā mākou ia kenekoa? Anoe?, Ka mea, hoomaka ae la kona gradual emi hope Bakhchsarai honua. Ma ottoman Hoʻohaku kūlana ma ka Black Sea ua ho'āʻo ho onui ana ka ikaika i loko o Rusia.