Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich: nānā i ke Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich, Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu a nō ke kumuhana o kēia hōʻike, ua kekahi o ka koʻikoʻi, a nui loa Lūkini kakaolelo o ke XIX kenekulia. Eia hou, oia ua ike ia he lehulehu huahelu, kākau moʻolelo, mea paʻi puke, ÿauhau o antiquities a me ka mea kākau. Kana mau hana ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kumu o ke aupuni, mōʻaukala' epekema a me kona noiʻi hoʻomanaʻo ua nō he hou hua'ōlelo i loko o Contemporary 'epekema.

Kekahi kūʻiʻo o ke ola

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich, he pōkole Kawaihae ia mea i ke kumuhana o kēia 'atikala noho i ka lōʻihi, a hoʻomāhuahua ai ola (1800-1875). He ua i ke keiki a kekahi serf o ke Kauna Saltykov, akā, loaa ia ia i kona noho kauwa ole ana, ka hoʻonaʻauao, a komo aku la i ka mōʻaukala-philological kumu o Moscow University. Here kokua aku la oia ia hoʻi o kona haku, a lilo iho la ia i ke Kumu.

He ao mai la Russian a me ka honua mōʻaukala, a me ka koke Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich lilo poo o ka Oihana o Lūkini mōʻaukala, a i hoʻokumuʻia e ke kulanuiʻo Samuel i ka 1835. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kekahi manawa,ʻo ia ia mea, hoʻoikaika ihola e haʻalele i ka pou. Ua hiki i ka makahiki 1844, ma muli o ia kekahi kue i ke kahu o ke kula. No ka Pogodin hoolilo ia ia iho wale nō i ka noiʻi, journalistic a me ka lehulehu hana. Mai 1820 a hiki i 1850, ua hoolaha Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke makeʻe kulana ao ao.

E hana me ka kumu

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich ikeia me he ÿauhau o Lūkini antiquities. He ohi kahiko i kākau limaʻia a me nā curiosities. Ia pono i ho'ākāka 'ia, a paʻiʻia. Ma keia manao, o kana hana i ka hua no ka mōʻaukala 'epekema. No, pono i loko o ka manawa ia ua hoano e kona heyday. No ia mea, ke hoike i loko o 'epekema holo kumu ua'āina nui. Kona ohi Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich, hoomaka ae la e ohi hou i loko o ka makahiki 1830. Ka mea, i ka nui helu o kahiko artifacts i ua loaʻa: icons, nā kiʻi, A hehi ihola au, autographs o kaulana kanaka o ka wā kahiko moʻolelo i kākau lima, me ahakanaka mea. A pau keia, ua kapaia "Drevlekhranilishche".

hana

Kakaolelo uku nānā 'ana i ka mea kahiko, a medieval Lūkini mōʻaukala. Ua e kālele ana ma luna o ka pilikia o ka muli o ka moku'āina. I ka makahiki 1825, ua palapala mai o kona haku i ka ia hoʻi "Ma ke kumu o Rus '. Keia ninau pili ia ia, no ka mea, ua nana aku la oia i kekahi koena unuhi o ka aoao o ko? Acaeoey o ko mākou'āina, a me ka WesternʻEulopa'āina. No ka laʻana, ka mea kū'ē i ka naʻi aupuni i mai ai i loko o kēia mau aina o ka maluhia oihana Noremana ma Rusia. I ka 1834 Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich kokua aku i kona lua o dissertation "Ma ka chronicle o Nestor," a ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia nā kumu o ka pilikia. Eia hou, oia ua hoihoi i loko o ka nīnau i nā kumu no ke ala hou ana o Moscow. A me ka mea mua o ko kākou poʻe haku moʻolelo i hana mai i ka pähola 'o "' ohi 'mana" o kona poe alii.

periodization

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich i hanaʻi i kona chronological maka aha o Lūkini mōʻaukala. Ka wahi ho omaka no ka mea, i olelo mai kahea Varyags. Naʻe, ka mea, ua stipulated mea nui i loko o ka hanaia'na o ka moku'āina i Slavic ololi. Kēia mua i hala, oia pau ka noho alii ana o Yaroslav, i ka manawa e hōʻike mai i ka pelu hope o ka Lūkini statehood. I ka palena o ka lua o ke kahua, ia i ho'ākāka 'ia i ke kaua ana o ka Tatars a me ka hoʻokumu o ka Tartar auamo. I kekahi manawa, i ka Moscow, e pili ana i ka manawa a hiki i ka hoomaka ana o ka noho alii ana o Peter I. A eia ka mea hope, o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia au hou ia Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich i kapaʻia ka manawa o ke aupuni paha, ka ', a me pakahi aku la ia olelo ikaika e pili ana i ka abolition o serfdom.

E like me ka Russian a me ka honua mōʻaukala

A nä känaka 'epekema ua i ka helu o ka hoihoi' manaʻo e pili ana i na mea like a me nä mea e pili ana i ka hooulu ana oʻEulopa a me Rusia. E like me ia, i ko lakou hala he nui loa ia laua: feudalism a me ka mea i ho'ākāka 'nenoaia, kona hope i mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli a me ka hoʻoikaika' ana i o ke aupuni mō'ī. Naʻe, ka noiʻi hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea like, i kēia mau moʻolelo ole intersect. He e ho'ōla mai ai i ka hopena i ko kakou aina ua he kupaianaha ala ulu. He mea hiki i ke aloha i ka mea i ka moku'āina, ua hookumuia ia ma ka maluhia oihana, i naʻi aupuni. A no laila, i ke aupuni a pau palekana mai ka Hope, a ma keia manawa i wahi ma luna o ka'āinapuniʻole.

Ka manaʻo nui o ka moolelo

Ka mea kākau, ma ka rula, ua kokoke i ka Slavophiles, mai kekahi kamaʻilio i ka weuweu e pili ana i ka palapala ala o Rusia ka ulu ana. A puni ka ia i ka manaʻo nui hoʻomohala i loko o kona mau palapala Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mōʻaukala hana noiʻi - keia mea paha ka "Research, manaʻo a me nā haʻi'ōlelo ma Lūkini mōʻaukala." He pili nui a hiki i ka hahau ana o pono a me ka patriotic ka hoʻonaʻauao, e like me ka ike i loko o kona protectress a me ka malama ana i ka maluhia. He manaoio aku ia ia ma ko makou aina, aole he kumu no ka hoʻokahuli aupuni upheavals mai manawa mau loa aku kanaka kupaʻa i ka autocracy, ka Orthodox ka manaoio a me ka 'ōlelo. Pela, ke nä känaka 'epekema a kokoke i ka pähola' o kūhelu aupuni 'ē aku, ka mea i hoopaaia i keia manawa.

About luna

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich, Hawaii photo no i ua hōʻike i loko o ka 'atikala, ma ka hou ana i ka medieval, a kahiko mōʻaukala, a ua komo pū i loko o ka hope manawa. O ka pau hoihoi i ka auhau o kona poe alii likeʻole. No laila,ʻo ia manao i ka noho alii ana o Ivan ka weliweli i ka aoao maoli ke kahua i loko o ke kukuluia'na o ka Lūkini statehood. Kākau moʻolelo loa lahui o Petero i ka loli, e manaoio ana i ko lakou mau pa hou ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o kona noho aliʻiʻana. No laila,ʻike hoʻokumu a me ka mama no hoi Pogodin noho ma ka koʻikoʻi wahi i loko o ka ulu ana o ka lahui historiography.