Protectorate o Bohemia a me Moravia: hōʻike, mōʻaukala, a me ka ?? eoi? Hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Protectorate o Bohemia, a Moravia -ʻimi hoʻopunipuni moku'āina ho okumu, iʻikeʻia ma Europe i mua o ke Kaua Honua II. Ua ala ae like me ka hopena o ka aggression o ka Apana Reich , a hoomau iho la oia i ka nei a hiki i ka hopena o hostilities ma luna o ka mokuna o Czechoslovakia.

E like me ka poeikohoia o ka Reich Protectorate poe i ka pono o Kelemānia-olelo ana poʻe e noho ana ma kēia mau aina, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o ka heluna kanaka i loko o kēia māhele 'āina, he lāhui Czechs.

e hoomaka ana

I kakahiaka nui October 1938 hahai ana i ka hōʻailona o ka Munich aelike, ka Sudetenland māhele o Czechoslovakia i hoohui ia e Nazi Germany. Five mahina ma hope o ka hoʻohui'āina o ko Czechoslovakia ka Peresidena Emile Gahu oia i kiiia ia Pelelina, kahi Hitler i kono ai ia ia, e lawe hana o Czechoslovakia me ka makaukau e kū'ē'ē mai.

Pane Gahu i hou i kekahi waiwai. ʻO ka piʻiʻana o Czechoslovakia i Germany, ua apono ia ma mua ma ka kiʻekiʻe kaua o ka Reich, a kakali i ka hooilo, hoomaka ae la na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i ka hoohui aina.

hoohui Aupuni

March 13, 1939 ma nā mea a pau Kelemānia periodicals i paʻiʻia mea allegedly e hoike ana i ka 'aʻole hoʻi lapaau o ka Czechs i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me ka luhi o Kelemānia Media,. Kela manawa, ma March 15, ma Gradchinoy - rezidentsikey kahiko Czech aliʻi - Ua lele i ka Kelemānia hae. I ka Ia manawa maʻamau ka hanohano o ka German koa e ku Bohemia a me Moravia. Ke hapakolu o ka aina - Solowakia - ua conditionally kuokoa, akā, ma ka mea i kaukaʻi ma Germany. Ka hoʻohui'āina i pau.

Ma March 1939, i kakauinoaia he kānāwai e Adolf Hitler, e like me a kanaka wahi o ka mua Czechoslovakia haule iho ma lalo o ka protectorate. Bohemia a Moravia lilo i politically, hoʻokele waiwai a socially e kaukaʻi ma Germany. Ma ka palena o ka Protectorate hana German kānāwai, he aupuni alii iho la oia ma ka puppets-komohewa aupuni. i ole i ka Czechs kona mau na koa o ka papa koa i hookuu aku la ia ia - e lawe malama ana i ka maluhia o ka palena o Czechoslovakia i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

Ke hooko mana i loko o ka'āina i loko o ka uku o ka pela kohoia Reich e hoʻomalu. Ka mua paa i ka wahi, Konstantin av Neurath. Aia ua nō Peresidena, allegedly poai puni i ka Protectorate o Bohemia a me Moravia. Ma ka wa e ola ana o keia hoʻonaʻauao lehulehu koe i ka pelekikena o kona Emile Gahu.

Hooikaika e ana oia i ka oihana o

Initially, i ka mana o Nazi Germany hiki ke kapaia lōpū. O ka holo ana, i banned na aoao, a me ka ua, ua hookuu aku la ia i na Iudaio a pau ma ka aina, mai ko lakou mau kia, a me ka hoolilo lola honua. Aka hoi, hamama ae la ka aina i ka hana e hana, hoʻonaʻauao kulanui, waihona a me ka hana keaka. Ua, nae, o ka aina i lilo i ke koena o ka olelo kuokoa, a lilo iho la i appendage o na hana o ka Apana Reich.

kaʻoihana kānāwai

Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka mea kulana hoʻololi. Hostilities flared, a Kelemania pono ai i ka nui influx o nike hana. Ka loa ho'āmana i kumu no keia i ka Protectorate o Bohemia a me Moravia.

No ka hooponopono ana o ka hana i loko o ka nohoia panalāʻau o kūikawā oihana i hoʻonohonoho. Na Czechs i ka hana i loko o ka hoʻouku, metallurgical a me ka hoomalu ana i hana, i hoouna hapa o ka wa opiopio Czech i Germany. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka consumer waiwai e'opi, i hoouna mai ai ka mana lako i ka Kelemānia kaua. No ka mea heluna hoʻonohonoho rations a me ka ai A hehi ihola au.

October 28th ka a pau o Czechoslovakia nuipa kue pono ?? ke intelligentsia haumāna a me ka. Protesters kū'ē i ka Kelemāniaʻoihana. German aupuni ka naoh ua koke. Hoomaka nuipa kaua a me ka hopu 'ana o ka pili mau hoa paio a me kaʻeleu kanaka. November 17 kiʻekiʻe, a kiekie ae hoʻonaʻauao hui i paa. Ua hopuia Student luna, a laila, i. Haneri o nā poʻe me ka uku ole a me ka hookolokoloia e noho ana i loko o ka lehulehu? Neeo eaaa? - i hōʻike iā ia iho i ka "pahee" Protectorate o Bohemia a me Moravia.

I ka wā o 1939-1945.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka Apana World War i ka pau hoʻokele waiwai a me ka nohona ola i loko o Czechoslovakia ma luna o ke kaua wawae eha. I mea e pale aku i ka iki kue a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe o ka hookuli, ka mea, ua loa hou-hana 'enekinia, i ka na koa i lāʻau protectorate.

Bohemia a Moravia lilo ae la i ke kahua 'oihana,' o kekahi o ka hana kākoʻo o ka Reich, Reinhardt Heydrich. He Ua hoonohoia ke Aliʻi o ka Reich maluhia Koa. Puppet Kuhina Nui kuhina o ka Protectorate, i hopu, a laila, pana aku la ia - allegedly no Anati-Kelemānia hana. Ke Czech aupuni i ua mea hoʻoheheʻe, a ua paa hou mai la ka naita ma lehulehu kulanui a pau.

Kelemānia makai a me ka SS koa a hemo i ka hoomaau ana o ka poe Iudaio a me ka dissidents. A pau na kanaka o ka Iudaio aupuni 'ē aku i deported i ka lehulehu mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi, a ma ke kulanakauhale o Terezin ghetto i hoʻonohonoho, i ola a hiki i ka hopena o ke kaua. Koke i hoehaia Heydrich, a ma hope make. Kona hope, Kurt Daluege, wahi a ke kulekele o ke repression. Mau kauhale - Lidice a me Ležáky - ua paʻa akula ka lukuia, a me ka poʻe e noho ana - ua pana mai.

Ka mīkini o repression, hoʻomāinoino 'a me ka hooko hana a pau ka manawa. Repressive i hoʻomākaukauʻia alai ae e pono-ai SS luna - Max Rozshtok, Richard Schmidt a me Ernst Hittsegrad. Protectorate o Bohemia, a Moravia i loko o nā makahiki o ko lākou ola i nalowale ma kahi o elua haneri tausani kanaka make, ke alahouana, nalowale. Around 35.000 Czech poe hana limanui deported i Germany, e hana i loko o nā hale hana munitions.

conditional kuokoa

Ma lalo o ka hae o ka ai-kapa liberation o ka protectorate o Bohemia, a Moravia (1939-1945 GG.) I ho'āʻo e hana i loko o ka International Arena me he kuokoa moku'āina. Ma keia feria-e kakau i ko lakou mau dala, a hele aku la i Ka Uku Leka A hehi ihola au. Czechs i 'ae' ia e ko lākou mau kānāwai. A ka mea, i kona mau hae protectorate.

Bohemia a Moravia i koho ai no kona luna ano o ka aina kahiko Slavic'ōniʻoniʻo - keʻokeʻo, uliuli a me ka ulaula. Keia hui malu pu ana o nā waihoʻoluʻu - ka mea, o ka mea wale nō mea i ola, mai ka manawa mai o ka hoohui aina. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ka tricolor aupuni hae hae haʻalele Czechoslovakia.