Boris Feoktistovich Safonov, he Soviet kinai ke kahu moku: Kawaihae, hoʻolilo 'ia', hoomanao

Boris Feoktistovich Safonov - o ka loa kaulana i loko o ka Soviet Union i kinai ke kahu moku. I ka hoomaka ana o ke kaua (1941-1942 biennium), oia i ka io kaʻao hakakā poe mikanele. He mea känalua 'Safonov - mua,ʻelua hahauʻana Hero o Soviet Union, ua hoʻolimalima i ka mea, he kūlana kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka hana o nā hana o ke kauoha.

Ua ua he kanaka kekahi. Ua ua wahi aku me ka hui ana me ke akamai o ke kinai responsiveness, ke aloha a me ka maikaʻiʻaha hui mākau. Boris Feoktistovich Safonov i ka hilahila a me ka uku i ka aoao maoli. He aole kaena o kona mau nei no ka naʻi, hoʻohana wale nä hopuna e like me "mākou i lawe mai ia", "mākou i lele." Eia hou kekahi, he nui wale o lakou i lukuʻenemi mokulele Safonov aie i ka hoike ana o kona mau hoa, e like me kēia mau lanakila pau ole i pau i loko wale no ia ia.

Kawaihae

Tula'āina a pau, i ke kauhale Siniavino - he wahi kahi i ke kulanakauhale i hanau 08/26/1915 Boris Safonov. Makua a me ka makuwahine o ka wā e hiki mai meʻe ua maʻamau kauwa.

Ma hope o ua noho me ka hanohano, mai ke kula ehiku makahiki, Boris i helu ma ke kula (kula o ka hola aʻo). Kēia kula Loko Ka hoʻomalu ka poe i ike i ka locomotive hana. Ma keia kula, he kanaka hui i ka poʻe kaua o ka Young Communist o Oʻahu.

Boris Safonov, kona Kawaihae i kuhi maʻamau no o kona mau makahiki, makemake paha lilo i railwayman. Eia naʻe, Leninsky Komsomol, no ka mea āna i ua, kūkala i kona patronage o ka mokulele. A laila na tausani o nā kānaka uʻi, a me na wahine holo kiki i loko o ka lani. Mawaena o lakou ua Boris Feoktistovich Safonov. He lilo i lâlâ o ka p ÷ ai, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ke kula Osoviahima, hope lilo Tula lele ana ka laau palau. Heʻaneʻi i wā e hiki mai koa ke kahu moku Safonov i kuai ai mea e like ai ka loa e pono no i ka ke kahu moku. Kēia pakiko-manao pono a me ka pakiko-reliance, hahau a me ke ahonui.

Next, he kanaka opiopio ana i hele ai i ka 'inikua hookolokolo, a lilo iho la i apprentice kahu moku, i loko o ka lele ana ka laau o Tula. He ua molowa ole? Anoee ka kumumanaʻo o ka aina aʻo. A hiki ma mua e hele ana i ka moe, ia manawa i loko o kahi moe, Boris manaʻo ma loko o kona hoʻomanaʻo a pau nā lāliʻi o ka dashboard, i ua aia i loko o ka pelane ma ke alo o ke kahu moku. No laila, a Adamu, i ka lakou mau ike i loaa i loko o ka lumi papa. Next ua 'Akelanika de manawa a Safonov hoike mai i kona poʻokela tālena.

Tula panalaau - he wahi kahi i hānau, kupu ae la, a aʻo i ka wā e hiki mai paa o ka mea, ka mea i haalele ia ma August 1933 ma hope o ka holomua pau 'ana o ke kanaka lele newa wā Boris ma ke ala e hiki aku o ke kauoha ua ma Kacha kēia hiki. Here e lńkou koa poʻe hoʻoholo moku.

Study ma Kachin kula

Iloko o ka noho ana ma keia kula Boris Safonov akahele aʻo i ka hana o na Classics o Marxism-Leninism. Kēia i ke keʻehi mua i loko o ka wa hoomakaukau ia no ka hui i ka Communist Party.

I loko nō o kona mau haʻawina i loko o Kachin kula i ka makahiki o kaʻumikumamāiwa, Safonov lilo i kinai ke kahu moku. I ka Ia manawa āna i hōʻike nui nā mākau i hoʻolele i loko o ka lewa, ma ka piloting a me ka ike ana o ka mea, e pono ai ka mau no ka hoʻopaʻi 'a pau i ka lani kiekie loa hoailona. Na hoike i kākau i loko o kēia mau makahiki, kumu kaulana e Safonov loaʻa he kokololio pane, ola-witted a resourceful i loko o ka lewa, ma ka hou, ia ma kona 'ano kiʻekiʻe loa o ka Initiative.

Hawaiian Koa District

Ma December makahiki 1934, i hoouna Boris Safonov e hoʻoholumua i kona hana i ka wahi o ka hooholo ia. Ka mea, lilo iho la ka Belarussian koa Apana, a oi ua hōʻike hewa i kona 40th maunakea Brigade. I ia manawa, ai ka Soviet Air Max hou Kekoa i ua ia. Ka mea, he I-15 a me au-16 a me au-153. Boris enthusiastically aʻo i ka hou machines, nalowaleʻana aku o ka hola i loko o ka hale waihona puke. Ua i loko o ke kakahiaka kauwela o 1936,ʻikeʻia ma luna o ka Soviet Army Kekoa i ua pono? Anoee Safonov. Kinai ke kahu moku, a hoʻomohala i kona iaoia iho o ke kaua, a ma hope hoao iho superbly i loko o nā makahiki kaua.

I ka 1937, Boris Safonov ua Feoktistovich hoohana he moho lâlâ o ka Communist Party. I ka Ia manawa, oia no hoi oia i ke kakauolelo o ka Komsomol hui.

I ka 1938, ua hana i kaʻumikumamālima maunakea Regiment. Boris Safonov lilo ia hope luna o ka Komsomol.

Ma Kekemapa 1939 ma ka Radio puhi i ka mua hoike e pili ana i ke kaua, a hoomaka iho la ma ka palena o ka Soviet Union a me Finland. Koa ke kahu moku Safonov waiho koke ka hoike outlining kona makemake, e kākau inoa i loko o ka kinai squadron, e hele i ke kūkulu'ākau. E Borisa Feoktistovicha ua maona.

hana kumu aʻo

Ma ka North, Boris lilo hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o kaʻoihana moku maunakea, a hoʻoholo ihola i kona hope 'oihana. Eia hou kekahi, airmanship Safonov, ka hoʻokuhikuhi o ke talena, a me ka hiki, e ao aku i i hele unnoticed. Ua kohoia First Lutanela luna o ke aʻo squadron. I ka maikaʻi meaola kinai ke kahu moku, Safonov lilo ikaika a me ka hoʻomanawanui, kumu. He Ua hoʻomākaukau malihini, no nā mea a pau eventualities, ka mea, ua me ka mea e hālāwai me ia ma kekahi maoli kaua.

mua kaua

War me Nazi Kelemānia, Boris Safonov - he kinai ke kahu moku - hoomaka ma ke pelane au-16. 22.06.1941 kela manawa,ʻo ia i kona mau mua hakakā nuʻukia ma luna o ka Peninsula iʻa. Together me V. Volovnikovym ka mea pepehi i ka bomber He-111. No Soviet pailota kaua like loa me ka mea, e i holo mai mai o ammunition. Eia naʻe, haakei German pelane ua no ka nalowale i loko o nā ao.

mua ka lanakila

I loko o nā lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kaua a me ka Nazis Safonov lele i kona I-16 e intercept i ka Kelemānia reconnaissance Ju-87. Ma hope o ka lōʻihi hahai i kaʻenemi pelane i hooukaia mai. Initially, Safonov i pepehiʻia e nā pua a me ka pepe kaʻa. Ma hope i ka Soviet kahu moku, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka lōʻihi laina kua pelane huelo. Ka enemi mīkini haule i loko o ke kai kūʻono Zelentsy kahi i lalau kona hakina mai ma ka waapa, ua hele mai. Kēia mokulele o ka mua o ka i lalo i loko o ka lani akau.

Ka lua o ka lanakila i Safonov hina 06/27/1941 kūlanakauhale a hiki i ka honua ua hui ia pū me ka hoa Kelemānia pelane HS-126, i hope Soviet infantrymen kapaia "crutch."

Ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua, ua paakiki ea kaua maluna iho o ka aina kola. ʻO kēia kanaka Kelemānia imi iho la e hoʻohana i ka Polar lā ka wā o ka lā i ka lā a me ka po e ku ana ma ka moana lipolipo. ʻenemi Kekoa i Hoʻohui 'nui huahelu, i hoouka ma ka moku Soviet Moku. Ka helu o ko mākou poʻe kaua ua liʻiliʻi, a no ia mea, malina pailota i e e he lā no ka 6-7 sorties. Me kēlā me kēia pilikia me kaʻenemi mokulele Boris Safonov holomua nā kaʻa mokulele, e alakai i ka melee. I ka Ia manawaʻo ia i aʻo i nā nā papaha o Kelemānia kaa, kaua ma luna o mākou akau aina.

Papa Inoa o ka lewa Safonov lanakila nunui ho'ākea i loko o ka mau mahina e hiki mai ana. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa, ua laweia na kēia kanaka Kelemānia papakaukau kaua ma ka'ākau awa o Murmansk a me ka Soviet Airfield.

Mai 7 July, "eiwa" I-16, i ke poo o ka mea i Safonov, uhi meaola Polar kumu. I kēia manawa i loko o ka lani, ma luna o ka wahi malama ia ma laila i kekahi pūʻulu o Kelemānia Kekoa Ju-87, a i ukali pū ma ka 'enemi ikaika Me-109. Aʻu i loaʻa i loko o ka dogfight. Kelemānia Kekoa ua hooukaia mai e Soviet pailota i pana aku la ia ia ehikuʻenemi mokulele. Ko makou "eiwa" Ua hoi aku i ka waihona ipu i piha i ka ikaika.

Ka lanakila i kekahi inoa

Kela manawa, July 10, 1941, Boris Safonov lilo ia i luna. Ma waho aʻeo i ka paha o ka mea e hiki mai ana o ka huakaʻi wiwoʻole ke kahu moku, ua hoonohoia ka luna o ka maunakea squadron o ka ikaika. koa i haawiia mai ia i ka hou kaʻa au-16 'ano 17, a i kekahi pūkaʻina helu 28213-95. Kona fuselage Safonov kākau ihola "Make e fascism!".

Boris Feoktistovich meticulously hoomakaukau no kela Honolulu hakakā. He kino kanaka hoʻoponopono i kou mokulele, kēlā manawa i keia manawa, i ka wa a kauoha aku la i ammunition, e like me kéu hoʻomaopopo mai nā pūpū, a ua piha ka leki. Hoopukaia ma luna o kona I-16 Safonov i 109 sorties, manawa i pana aku la ia ia 17ʻenemi ikaika a me Bombers. Over ka holoʻokoʻa wā o hostilities i loko o kona kaʻa ekolu manawa, kau hou Hawaii. I kēia lā, i kēia mokulele o kekahi o nā ho'āʻoʻia o ka Leningrad mokukaua Museum.

July 14, 1941 Safonov Ua hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Banner. Paʻa ia lā dogfight i hoʻohuiʻia i ka papa inoa o kona lanakila i lawe mai ia mauʻenemi Bombers. July 27 ka mea i pepehi mau hou he tutua kai-Bombers o na Kelemania, a ma luna o Augate 8 - Me-109 kinai. Ma ka pau ana o ke kaua mua ana o ke kauwela i loko o ka papa kino Safonov iho la pelane, ua umiʻenemi machines.

kaua Akuma ka

Kona apogee hostilities i loko o ka North hiki ma September 1941 kēia mea i ka manawa i ka wa a na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i ia kuleana ana, e uhai i ka pale o ka Soviet hao wale. No keia, ka mea i hoolilo i ka North lākou mokulele mai a pau fronts. ʻenemi kaa he mau ma luna o mākou nui, ka hana 'ana i ke kaua me ka Soviet ikaika.

Iloko o ke kaua, Boris Safonov Ua hoʻohana i ka mea e malu ai 'ana i kūpono a me nāʻano pākīkē ki ina hana like, literally i kunewa enemi. I kekahi manawa, ua hoʻi me ka stampede, a me ka wā o ka Kelemānia kahu moku, i ka olioli kaulana i ka lanakila, anapu koke decelerated a noho ma ka huelo o kaʻenemi hoʻopauaho.

Ma kekahi kaua Safonov ike okoa ae kōkua a me ka ae kōkua. Kēia i ka papa kuhikuhiE rula o ka Soviet ace. 'Aʻole loa lakou e minamina i kona ola, i ka ke kahu moku, ua i loko o ka wikiwiki i ke kokua i ka hoa. Pela, i loko o kekahi o nā kēia ho'āla kaua like me ka Junior lutanela Maximovich oia i hooukaia mai e Ju-88 Bombers. Hooeueuia lakou e ke kaua,ʻo ia i hai e 'ōili mai ma hope o ka Me-109. Safonov koke i hoounaia'ku e hoʻopakele i ka hoa, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea e ma keia manawa i pana aku ai i kona ammunition. Ke German ke kahu moku, Ua hoopuiwaia lakou ukiuki hoouka, a haʻalele i ka kahua kaua.

Ikaika a me ke koa i i hookoia Borisa Safonova kauoha. September 16, 1941 wiwoʻole ke kahu moku, i i hookoia ai ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union. Ma ka manawa ia i ke kauoha i hoopuka ia, no Safonov ua ua kilakila papa inoa o Honolulu lanakila.

pilikino Reuʻela,

I ia mau lā o ka Akuma ka 1941 i anaiia mai ai e ka mea kaulana German ace Safonov. "Messer" o ka ke kahu moku, ka mea i depicted fuselageʻulaʻula ilio paa i ka niho Chervonozorianyi kinai, pinepine ike i ka ho'āhewa wale ma luna o ka regiment. Ka enemi mālama arrogantly, akā, käpae 'hamama kaua. Safonov moe hou iho nei e pili ana i ka halawai ana me ka fascist, a koke i ka hoʻokolokolo no kekahi wā iā ia. Soviet ke kahu moku bravely kau ma luna o ke kaua i ka enemi, ka mea skillfully koho maikaʻi manao no ia ia ia me ka mea kōkua hana luna 'aerobatic huahelu. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kekahi mau i loko o ka huelo "Messer" Safonov minuke ka hoʻomaka 'ana i kona mau "nisu" a ma hope o ka pōkole alualu i ka luawai-pahuna mau moku hoʻi iaʻu. ʻenemi ka kaʻa hopu ke ahi a me ka pohaku, moe iho la. Ka German kahu moku, haʻalele i ke ahi kaʻa, a pae ma parachute 'ana ma luna o ka oihana o ko mākou gunners. Pio Soviet koaʻenemi i kekahi mea'ē aʻe ma mua o ke kaulana Willie Frengerom. Ma no o ka hoao ana i ka German ace heʻeiwa sorties a me kanakolu-kumamaono mokulele pana ma o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Channel, no ka i ka mea i i hookoia ai ka oihana koa kauoha o kona mau Iron Keʻa ia.

hou hookohu

October 24, 1941 Safonov loaa i ka hāpai 'e hōʻiliʻili i ka maikai mau pailota ma ka 78th ALOHA HAWAII maunakea Regiment, a alakai aku ia. Boris Feoktistovich loaa i ka hou o kēia Ke armament o ka hou regiment oia o ka iwakalua-ehiku, "makani pāhili" - kaa i maalo ae ma ka Soviet Air Max Beritania poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Keʻano hana ua i hou a me ka hapanui o ia e hoʻopaʻi ia ka hoʻoponopono 'ana. Eia hou, i hooholoia i ka mokulele Pelekāne, e rearm. Ma ka Initiative o Safonov ka mea, i eha kaumaha mīkini pū, elua o i i koke UAIAaIN e ka pu. Iki hope, na Kekoa ma lalo o nā machines i hoʻouka kekahi kōmike hoʻokele lako a pan no rockets.

I luna o ka 78th maunakea Regiment, Boris Safonov hoike nuiʻaha hui nā mākau, a me ka hiki i ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka lńkou subordinates. No kēia e piʻi like ka mea, i i hookoia i ka inoa o kekahi - Major.

Boris Safonov hana mau, e hana hakakā poe mikanele o, pana aku la ia ia ma ka mahuahua o ko lakou mau enemi machines. December 22, 1941, ua hookoia i ka lua o ka Papa o ka Red Banner, a me January 22, 1942 - ke kolu.

Luna o ka 78th Regiment o maunakea Safonov ua he pōkole wā. March 20, 1942 ka mea i hoonoho ia ma ka poo o ka 2nd kiai. Ma keia koa ke kahu moku ea regiment hoʻomaka i ke kaua. Safonov hana mau, e hoʻouka hou aku au ma ka papa inoa o ko lākou hakakā lanakila. Iloko o keia manawa, me kona kapa i ikeia'ku me elua hou hoʻolilo 'ia'. 'O kēia ka Gold Star o ka Hero a me Pelekāne ia nā kumu kāki - ka Papa "Di-Ef-Si".

Ka hope ke kaua

Poʻomanaʻo, 'o ka 2nd kiai Regiment, Na kiai Colonel Safonov ou wahi lihi iki o ka manawa a me ka hana i alakaʻi. Ma pili ana i keia kau wela, ua lilo oia emi mai, akā, ma ka aneane na kaua malama i ka holo papa inoa o kona lanakila.

I ka 1942, ua hoonoho iho la i ka hou pahuhopu no kona regiment. Ma waho aʻeo i ke awa o Murmansk Pale Kaua pailota i manao iho e malama i ka Ally koa convoys i loko o ka palena o ka Hawaiian'auwaʻa kaua. Ma keia hana, a make iho la i kaulana Soviet ke kahu moku. Kona sortie hopeʻo ia i May 30, 1942, ala i loko o ka lewa, e uhi em ala hele i Murmansk convoy allies.

Safonov i ke alakai Quartet o Soviet hana. Naʻe, i kekahi o ia ma muli o ia ka hoʻokō 'ole' ana ma o ka engine hele mai hoʻi. Ekolu Soviet pailota ee aku i loko o ke kaua me eonoʻenemi Bombers, ua hele i kaʻenemi i loko o ka māmā hoouka. Ma ka hilahila i ua kaua kipi i ke kaua, i ka pa alima haule iho la a kaʻawale lākou. More Boris Safonov i i ike.

hiki ke loaʻa Place o ka make ana o kekahi koa kahu moku, i loko o ka Barents kai ma ka palapala 'āina. O 69 degere 51 kekona akau ka latitu a me ka 64 degere 42 kekona hikina me longitude. He Ua pepehi ia ma ka kaiʻewaʻewa kaua me ka Nazis, oiai e pana ia mau mokulele. Air Max poho aceʻoihana moku maunakea, ma no o ka a, ma May 1942, he 25 i lalo enemi machines.

He aha ka ke kumu o ka make ana o Boris Safonov? Ke pane i keia ninau mea nō ma laila. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, ua hikiʻole i ka Makuakane me kekahi ulia kaua o kekahi o ka "Junkers" a ma ka 'ē aʻe - hina iho la, no ka engine ole. I ka hope o kēia mau mea nā mea mahuʻi loa paha.

paʻa

Koa ae makaʻu Borisa Feoktistovicha Safonova hōʻike,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o lākou i lalo i kaʻenemi mokulele. Ke Soviet luna koa Ua i i na makana nui no ke kūpono 'ana o maunakea o ka Hawaiian'auwaʻa kaua. Ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, nui hakakā ka hoao ana loaaʻi ōlaʻi i o ka pailota i hope loaa i ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union.

Name ke kahu moku Severomorsk ua poina i keia la. Kapaau Borisu Safonovu hoʻouka kekahi ma Severomorsk, Murmansk a me Plavsk. Aia He He bust o ka meʻe i loko o ke kauhale kokoke Vologda Fedotovo ke aupuni 'ma laila i loko o ka oihana koa.

Ka inoa o ka koa kahu moku, kapaʻia kauhale Safonovo Murmansk māhele 'āina. Ma keia kulanakauhale Air Max Museum wehe i ka Northern'auwaʻa, ma ke alo ua hoʻohioloʻia ka a Avenue o Ku. Eia, busts a me kanalima-kumamakolu Northern'auwaʻa pailota, ka poe i i hookoia ai ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union, i waena a he mea he bust B. F. Safonovu.