Popular olelo: "wahi e emi hope - kua o Moscow!" I mai la kela i kēia hopuna'ōlelo?

He nui no mākou i lohe i ka 'aoʻao o kaulana: "wahi e emi hope - kua o Moscow!". I mai la kela ia i haawi keia hopuna'ōlelo, a ma lalo o ka noho ana? Kēia ka mea mākou pinepine mai i ke koho. Pēlā ka manaʻo o nā hua'ōlelo ma luna o nā kānaka a pau o ka lehelehe, ka mea iʻike iā mākou, akā, nae pololei mea kākau o kēia 'aoʻao o ua pinepine hiki ole ke hai.

E ho'āʻo mākou e hookahe aku i kekahi malamalama ma keia pilikia.

Nā kêia kanaka a mau olelo

I kēia lā he mea hiki ole ke hooholo pono ma ka hopuna'ōlelo ia lŘlŘ: "! Wahi e emi hope - kua o Moscow" I mai la kela i kēia mau'ōlelo a me ke kumu a lakou i hoomaopopo aku.

Aia i kekahi mau papa kuhikuhiE theories e pili ana i ke kumu o kēia hōʻike. E mākou noonoo ia i loko o aku au mamuli.

Ka mea mua a me ka loa hanohano mana kailaʻae ka hopuna'ōlelo kālai'āina kumu aʻo Vasiliyu Grigorevichu Klochkovu, nana i olelo mai i kēia mau'ōlelo, Ua haawiia i na meʻe Panfilov, e paku ana i Moscow mai ka Nazis i loko o ka weliweli a me ka anu i ka 1941.

Ka lua o ka mana ua ma muli o ka mea i kēia hopuna'ōlelo i hai aku i ka Crimean Kaua i ka makahiki 1854, Adimarala Kornilov, kokua Sevastopol mai Western allies, ina ka mea, hoailona iho la i kekahi wahi okoa: "mākou i wahi e emi hope ma hope o mākou kai." Ua Ua maopopo i ka Lūkini no aole haʻalele i ka Crimea, a e e haawi ia i ke aloha o kaʻenemi.

Ke kolu o ka mana aʻe i kēia mau hua'ōlelo i Field Ilamuku HI Kutuzov, ka mea i ho'āʻo i ka paipai i kēia hōʻike o kona koa, a me nā luna i ka kaua o Borodino.

Ma keia aa koko, e mākou keia iloko o ka hopuna'ōlelo mai Lermontov ka poem "kā hana ole no eh Moscow no mākou?!". Naʻe, ka mea i olelo mai ma ka poem mai Kutuzov, a me ka meʻe colonel, ka mea i make i loko o kēia kaua.

A eia ka mea hope, aia no he mana i lilo popularized i loko o nā makahiki perestroika. E like me ia, i kēia hopuna'ōlelo dala kaua correspondent Alexander (Zinoviev) Krivitsky, ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ke Alo 28 Panfilov. Ma ke ala, kākoʻo o keia mana manaoio i ole ole'ōlohe wiwo kaua Panfilov a me kēia kanaka Kelemānia poe, a me ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, palapala iho la i ka piha moʻolelo, e malama i ka morale o ka emi Red Army.

E hoomanao i kēia wale nō i loko o hou au mamuli.

mama Panfilov

No ka mea manawa mua i ka hopuna'ōlelo: "Great Rusia, a wahi e emi hope - kua o Moscow"ʻikeʻia i loko o ka pepa correspondent Krivitsky, i i kapaia "Ma ka 28 haule meʻe." Ua wehewehe i ke kaua Soviet koa me Nazi mahele ana, a i wahi November 16, 1941. Koa, mai ka mahele Panfilova puhi ia lakou iho i, kiola ia iho ma lalo oʻenemi poʻina nalu, pela lakou i ka meheu o ka German mua a me ka pilina i ka mea i ua kipakuia mai o Moscow na kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

I ka 'atikala lawe i ka pau walohia ano. Ka hopuna'ōlelo "Great Rusia, a wahi e emi hope - kua o Moscow" kālai'āina luna i olelo mai aiʻokiʻoki.

He kēia mana o ka paa i loko o nā mea a pau Soviet puke.

Version o ke kia-perestroika manawa

Kākoʻo falsification mama meʻe Panfilov 'Imi paʻiʻia lākou i nā hualoaʻa ma ka pau ana o 80-90 makahiki. Ma ia, ka mea, ua kuhikuhi akulaʻo ia Paukū Krivtsov ua wale i ka propaganda kikokikona, kona AIM ua e hoala mai i ka morale o ka Red Army. I ka mea,ʻaʻole Klochkov hoʻopuka i ka hopuna'ōlelo: "Great Rusia, a wahi e emi hope - Ma hope Moscow". Kona mea kākau, e like me kēia mau noiʻi, - i ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Krivitsky.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoopaapaa maoli,ʻaʻole kilo o ka hopuna'ōlelo, a me ka nui loaʻa nui o hoʻomanaʻo Panfilov, i nui ke olonā wāwae o ka manaʻo o ka heroism o ka Soviet kanaka i ka Nui Patriotic War.

"Wahi i emi hope - kua o Moscow!": Wai'ōlelo? Ua Kutuzov?

Aia nā kākoʻo o ka mana i ka hopuna'ōlelo i hānau hoʻi i loko o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia, a me ia no ia i ke kaulana kahua ilāmuku. Palapala hoike proponents o keia mana, aole ia e alakai ole, nae, e kuhikuhi ana i ka Memories o kaʻike maka, a komo no i ke kaua o Borodino, ka mea i kākau ai i loko o kona mau memoirs i kekahi mea e like Kutuzov maoli'ōlelo ai.

Ke kumukuai o ka olelo no Lūkini moʻolelo

I keia la ua hou maliuʻia i loko o ka nui mōʻaukala E kahalina iʻaʻa aku i ke ola ana o ka mama oiaio o meʻe Panfilov, no laila, i ka ninau o ke kumu o ka mea kaulanaʻana: "wahi e emi hope - kua o Moscow" (nana i olelo mai i kēia mau hua'ōlelo) - no laila hoeha nui kau.

I mea, i kēia hopuna'ōlelo hiki e hāʻawiʻia i loko o kekahi o nā pilikia manawa o Lūkini mōʻaukala: 70 makahiki aku nei, 200 makahiki aku nei, a he 700 makahiki aku nei. Kēia mau hua'ōlelo noonoo i ka pā o ka Lūkini naauao o ka paio e ku ei ka poe enemi o ka hoʻokūkū ana no kona aina maoli no mākou na makaainana a: na kanaka i wahi e emi hope Russian, no ka mea, o ko lākou mau poʻohiwi i ka makuahine-aina e pono e e hoomalu pono a ke kulu hope loa o ke koko.

No laila, i ka ninau o ka wā o nā hua'ōlelo i olelo mai ai, "wahi e emi hope - kua o Moscow", nana i hai mai ia lakou, a me ka wā, mea ole ka mea nui. Kēia hopuna'ōlelo Ua lilo i ka moku peʻa, no ka mea, e hōʻike aku i ka pā o ka Lūkini lahui Outlook.

Mau olelo, ua mau loa. Ka mea, e noho like lōʻihi me Rusia mea ola, a ola ia i kona mana a me ka ikaika kanaka. Ke kanaka, ao kona ano merged a me ka weliweli ka ikaika a me ka ahonui kai hoʻonui, a me ka lokomaikaʻi, a me ke aloha, a me ka weliweli inaina o ka poʻeʻenemi.