Bulgarian lev. Lev - kālā. Ka Mńmń Holo o ka Bulgarian lev

Pulakalia - he aina me ka waiwai mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu. Ano ka mea,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai a puni ke ao nei, me ke komo pu mai o Rusia. Haʻalele nā mea he nui i loko o Western Europe, a ma kālā hoʻomaulia ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hoʻokahi kālā - ka Euro, i loko o kona Bulgarian aupuni kālā - o ka liona. Kēia kālā no ka luna o 100 makahiki (me kona mōʻaukala prototypes - he mau kenekulia). Kona hele ana ma kekahi mau manawa - kaua, crises a me ka emi ka waiwai o ke kālā. Akā, he nui na economists i kēia manawa manaoia e lilo i kekahi o ka loa ike loea a me ka hale lio maʻEulopa. He aha ka ke kaulana Bulgarian lev? Where hiki au kūʻai i kēia pipiʻi kālā, a ina paha ia mea ke kumukuai?

Bulgarian Lev: mau 'ike

Ke aupuni kālā o Pulakalia - ka liona, kona lahui inoa - he ailona BGN. Maheleia i loko o 100 mau stotinki. Ano, ke koi pohō a holo i loko o ke aupuni, ua loaʻa i loko o memo 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 a me 50 leva a me ka malihini me ka maka waiwai o aneane i ka ia, wale stotinki. He nui akamai o ka Bulgarian kālā denominations i ike i kekahi o ka loa hoomaluia e ku e counterfeiting: ka mea, i ka watermark, a hōʻike mai i ke aupuni i ke kapa ana o na mea kaua (a hua h ÷ ailona o ka Central Bank o Pulakalia), he mālama kaʻaʻahu o me ka microtext ka holoʻokoʻa loa o ka leo. Oae, kēlā banknote ua hoomaluia ma ka loloa o ka pīlali. Ma leva banknotes eh ÷ ike aiʻano nui kuaaina kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone a kaulana hale.

Where e kūʻai leva?

Lev hiki ke kuai i loko o ka Bulgarian mau kapa a pau. Ka mea, e IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hamama weekdays mai ka 9 am a hiki i 16 pm (kekahi i ka aina awakea wanaao ae mai ka 12 a hiki i 13 hola). Me kekahi mau 'ia ma ka hopena pule Bulgarian mau kapa a pau i paa. Kekahi poe akamai a me ka ano o townsfolk manaoio i ka lev e loaa hou mai ana i loko o kapa mea,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ko lākou maikaʻi i loko o e like me ka poe ma ka hana kūikawā kūkaʻi oihana. Eia naʻe, e pono e koho i kēia mau kumu ke akahele: loaʻa nā hihia i ka wa a ka poe mea hoowalewale nā mea mālama mai maikaʻi ana, hoʻokomo i loko o kā lākou mau lawelawe ke kilakila ke aeia. Palapala i ka nui palapala i kekahi mau hoopii ma ka hoonohonoho hou kumu e like me 'Aʻohe, aole au i olelo aku i kekahi mea - hanohano i loko o ke kihi o ka poe uuku a puka, he mea i wehewehe - "hoʻolaha". Mai ka loio i wahi o ka hoomaopopo, a pau ka pololei. A no ka mea maikaʻi, e koho, e kuai leva mau kapa a pau a me ka waiwai nui e waiho hoalauna poe kuai moni. BGN hiki ke kuai lilo mai i loko o Rusia, akā, kona hana ana oia i ka loa waiwai.

kālā Mōʻaukala

Leo - ka mea kahiko Bulgarian moʻomeheu heraldic hōʻailona, ia ma, mai ka Byzantines. He ua pinepine i loaʻa ma luna kahiko kia hoʻomanaʻo i, hōʻailona a me nā hae. Leo i haawi mai i ka inoa o ka aina kālā a me Pulakalia.

Mōʻaukala o ka Bulgarian dala hele hoʻi kenekulia. Ka mua moku'āina me ka ho okumuʻikeʻia Bulgarians i loko o ka Balkans like i kakahiaka nui me ka 8th kenekulia. O ka poe ohana i hele mai nei, mai na kapa o ka Volga - "Pulakalia". Statehood hana ka mea, ma lalo o ka aoao ikaika o Byzantium.

Kenekulia ma hope, Pulakalia haule iho ma lalo o kaʻauamo Turkish. Maoli, i ka Ottoman rula i loko o ka 14th kenekulia, ka ?? eoi? I noho ma Bulgarians, hoomaka ae la e ka mineta malihini. hoailona iho e like "Asprey" ko lakou inoa. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao o kēia mau malihini depicted kekahiʻano o ka liona. I ka Lūkini hao wale kōkua ma ka hopena o 19th kenekulia e loaa kuokoa o Pulakalia i hana National Bank o ka aina, a ma 1880 - ke kālā ma lalo o ka keia inoa, ka Bulgarian lev. Ua pihaʻi me ke gula - like ka nui me ka mea i, ma ke ala, i ka Palani franc - 0.29 nā huna iki. Mai laila, Pulakalia i kona iho kālā,ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ka inoa pela mamao.

I ka moolelo o ka launa like kōmi BGN

Mai ka hoike ana o ka hema i loko o ke dala pele Bulgarian Aupuni laila, ua kāpaeʻia, a laila, hou-hoʻolauna i ka hae gula o ka aina kālā. I ka 1928, ka mea e kuhikuhi i ke hae no kona maʻiʻo o ke gula - ma kahi 10,87 mg. I loko o ka papa o ka Apana World Bulgarian kālā i nakinakiʻia i ka lilo ana o ka German Reichsmark ma ka lākiō o ka 32,75 a hiki i 1. I ka wa Pulakalia i hookuuia i loko o ka makahiki 1944, i ka papa i haʻalele i hīkiʻiʻia ma ka Soviet ruble - 15 i 1.

Ma ka postwar makahiki, Pulakalia ua loaa ia mai ka emi ka waiwai o ke kālā. E like me ka hopena, ka mea, ua i pana aku au i ka denomination o ka aina kālā i loko o ka makahiki 1952: hoʻolauna i ka hou liona, a hōʻike ana me ka mea mua i loko o ka lākiō o ka 1 a hiki i 100. ka hoopaaia e ka Bulgarian lev a hiki i ka US dala, ka mea i hoʻoholo i loko o ka? Aieao o ka mihi i ka uku o ka 6,8 i 1.

I ka 1962, Bulgarian economists halawai hou denomination levs i ka uku o ka 10 a hiki i 1. Ka hopena o ka mihi i lakou i manao ai wale nō ma hope o 15 makahiki, i ka wa o ka hoʻokele waiwai o oi a emi stabilized, a ma hope o ia, a me ka hoonohonoho hou ana. Ua Ua ike, no nae, i ka Bulgarian lev ua, ma naʻe o ka mākia i ke dala, ole-convertible kālā, a me ka hoonohonoho hou ana, ua pinepine lola honua i overpriced (i ka umi manawa).

Me ka hoonohonoho hou ana hema: ka mea kēia realities

Ma hope iho o ke kala o ka Socialist hoʻokele waiwai Bulgarian hoomaka hou e hoonaue emi ka waiwai o ke kālā. E hooki mai ia, e nakii i ka hoonohonoho hou ana, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka 1997 a hiki i ka Kelemānia hoailona i loko o ka lākiō o ka 1000 a hiki i 1.

Mau makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia i paʻa denomination haʻalele ai i ka hou kālā o ka Kelemānia mark. Soon, eia nae, he hou ololi i alakaʻi ai i ka nui o ka mea, na koina o ka Bulgarian kālā - ka hoonohonoho hou ana, e ku e ka Euro. Ke kumukuai o ka aina kālā o ka Balkan aina i nakinakiʻia i ka Deutschmark auou caiaiai i ka hookahi 'Eulopa kālā ma ka lākiō o 1,95583 i 1. kēia lākiō ua ole hoʻololi hiki i keia manawa. E like me kekahi economists (aole nae i nui loa Popular nae), Pulakalia i komo i ka Euro āpana ma hope o 2015, a ina o ka aina kālā e puku i ka hookahi 'Eulopa.

Ka holo ana ua waiho i 'ē nā waiwai

Ua haawiia i ka mea i ke kālā o ka Balkan aina ka rigidly pegged i ka Euro, ka Bulgarian lev e loaa hou mai ana i ka pili i nā honua nā waiwai ua waiho synchronously i ka hopena o ke kuai ana me na Europa kālā.

Ua pili ka loa mea haʻilula. Inā, no ka laʻana, 1 Euro mea waiwai 47 huahelu o ka Lūkini kālā, i ka wehe ana o ka Bulgarian lev i ka ruble mea oluolu, e hoʻomaulia ma ka mahele ana 47 i 1,95583. Ia mea he uuku oi aku 24 rubles.

Hoikehonua, Bulgarian lev: malihini

Mākou i hōʻike 'ia ma kēia manawa i ka hua'ōlelo o ke dala holo ma Pulakalia he mau malihini o 1,2,5,10, a 20 a me ka 50-haneri, o ka hema - stotinki. Ka muaʻekoluʻano o nā malihini o ka moʻo no kekahi manawa, ua i mai o ka oka a pau o ke keleawe, a me ka Aluminum nikala, i ka makahiki 2000 - mai ka kūikawā keleawe kila.

Stotinki denominated 10, 20, a me 50 huahelu i i o ka oka a pau o ke keleawe, a me ka nikala kiniki. Ma na malihini o Pulakalia mea he depiction o ka kaʻao Madara hoʻoholo lio. ia mau dala (palena iki waiwai o 50 stotinki)ʻikeʻia ma ka makahiki 2000, a SafeSearch i nā hōʻailona o NATO a me ka eu. I ka 2002, ka National Bank o Pulakalia i hoopuka malihini o 1 lev.

... a me nā memo

Lev - kālā, a hooku iho la ia ma ka likeʻole ma nui o denominations. I ka makahiki 1999 godu banknotes i hoʻolauna i loko o ka dala huli o 1, 2, 5, 10, a me 20 a me 50 BGN - like ka ia helu like no stotinkas. Naʻe, i ka 2003 ua hiki he banknote denominations o 100 kālā huahelu. 1 bila i loko o ka Bulgarian lev Uaʻano koke auou caiaiai me ke dala i likeʻia. Akā, i kekahi manawa, i kēia ua lilo i ke nānā 'ana i kumumanaʻo ua nō i loaʻa ma ka holo.

Bill 1 liona ua hikiwawe ike ia e ka ula waihoʻoluʻu. Ua depicts ke koʻi kaua Pulakalia Saint Ioann Rylsky a me ka Rila hoailona. Banknote 2 haʻalele i ka uliuli-poni kala like 'ole, ia mea he kiʻi o ka Bulgarian mōneka Paisii Hilendarski. Ke denomination He 5 leva - ulaula ma luna o ka mea - i ke kiʻi Ivana Mileva, he artist kaulana. Ma ka banknote denominations o 10 leva, i mea pouli oliva uliuli - kiʻi o Petra Berona, ka mea kaulana Bulgarian astronomer. Ma ka banknote 20 leva kiʻi Stefana Stambolova, a uaʻikeʻia e like me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni. Ma 50 leva banknote i mea eleele kala like 'ole - kiʻi o Pencho Slaveikov, Bulgarian haku mele. Ke denomination 100 leva - uliuli a pau, i kona kiʻi o ka mea kaulana Bulgarian kākau moʻolelo a me ka lehulehu huahelu Aleko Konstantinov.