"'Ararata" (moku). I ka pōʻino o ka 20th kenekulia

"'Ararata" - o ka moku, i mea no ka make ana o ka manawa lōʻihi peʻe mana. make About hoʻokahi tausani kanaka ma luna o ka moku i ka Kelemānia kūpono 'ma Sevastopol. November 7, 1941, i ka lā o ka parade ma Red Square, ua i kēia pōʻino weliweli. Ma ka hema mokuna o ka Crimea hele aku la a hiki i ka lalo o ka "'Ararata" - o ka moku, a i manaoia kekahi o na moku maikaʻi o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua. O keia hewa ka mea, i ole ae i kekahi mea i ka hoike. Wale hoʻolaha like "luna malu" Ua Film ma 1989 me ka puke paʻiʻia ma ka People ka Commissariat o ka USSR Moana, i olelo mai e pili ana i kēia pōʻino. Aia i ole au mamuli - wale liilii hōʻike i nā wahi a me ka make ana o ka hakakā moku a me nā ipu, a me ka moku o ka ukupanee no mākou.

Ano o ka moku "'Ararata"

Ka Hawaii ka moku i ua papahana e nā kānakaʻenehana ma lalo o ka lima o J. Koperzhinskogo, ka luna akamai. Ma November 1928, ka mea i ee. Kēia moku i kekahi o na lunaʻeono ohua moku i Makemaka ka Black Sea. Cruising huahelu o "'Ararata" ua 4.600 mile. "'Ararata" - o ka moku, a hiki lawe 518 ohua i loko o ka papa keena, 317 kāhiko ohua a me 125 "e noho hoʻopuni ana" a me ke kaupaona ana i ka 1 tausani tona .. Ma keia hihia, o ka moku e hiki aku i ka mämä holo o ka 27 km / h. Eono o na moku maikai (koe wale no ka "'Ararata", e komo pū "Abkhazia", "Ukraine", "Adjara", "Hawaii" a me ka "Crimea") hoomaka ana laina Odessa - Batumi - Odessa. Mau moku Ua kaʻi aku na tausani o ka ohua, a hiki i 1941

Ka Hawaii ka moku i ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a amo moku

"'Ararata" me ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua koke ae kukulu hou ia i loko o ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe amo moku. Puhi paka lumi Ua hoohuliia i loko o ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, Hawaii iho i loko o dressings a me ke hoʻohana hou hammocks i i loko o ke keena. Ua kohoia Plaushevsky Vladimir Yakovlevich, ka mea i ka manawa i 39 o kona mau makahiki, ka luna. XO lilo Znayunenko Nikolai Fadeevich. Ka luina o "'Ararata" oia o 96 kanaka, a me 75 la ia i kahu, 29 la ia i kahu a me na kumu 9. Dmitrievskiy Petr Andreevich, ka poo kauka o ke kulanakauhale o Odessa alahao Halemai Moiwahine, a ua maopopo i na mea he nui i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale, lilo ae la i ke poo o ka 'inikua kookoo. Ma ke kāhiko, a ma luna o ka aoao, he ao alohilohi iʻulaʻula nā keʻa, maopopo iho la i hiki mai i ka lewa. Nui keʻokeʻo hae me ke kiʻi o ka Red kea i hoala mai ai ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE kia.

Eia naʻe, i kēia mau anaʻana i ole e hoola i ka moku haukapila. Maunakea Goering, mai nā lā loa mua o ke kaua, lawe mai kaua ma luna o lākou. Ambulance "Anton Chekhov" a me ka "Kotovsky" ua hanaʻino wale i loko o July 1941. A "Adjara", pepehi a me ka tutua bomber i ka lapalapa ahi, holo ka moku ma ke alo o nā mea a pau o Odessa. Ka Ia hoʻopaʻi loaaʻi ma August a "Kuban".

Na hana maikai la a "'Ararata"

Ke Red Army, kaomi ma ka enemi, i ae kaumaha ka pōʻino ma ka ikaika kaua. Aia i laila nā meaʻeha. Ma luna o ka "'Ararata" a pau-map lā a me ka po la ia i kahu hana. Ka moku 15 Ua hana kekahi incredibly paʻakikī a me ka pilikia de o ka eha. "'Ararata" Ua kaʻi aku ma kahi o 16 tausani. Koa,ʻaʻole me ka poʻeʻelemākule, na wahine a me na keiki ka poe i ua waiho ma na keena o ka luina.

Oia nei no ka manawa pōkole mōʻaukala o ka moku "'Ararata".

hoomalu moku

He no he wahi lihi iki o ka mea pohihihi i loko o ka noho ana o ka make ana o ka moku. Ka "Chronicle o ka Great Patriotic War ...", declassified i ka 1989, i mai la ia i ka moku "'Ararata" (Hawaii photo hoikeia ma luna), "Kuban", e like me ke aʻo moku "Dnepr" lele mai Odessa me ka luku "Merciless". O ka holo ana, ua ho'ōla nā moku mai ka ho'āhewa wale ma Kelemānia mokulele.

Manstein me ka 2nd Army i ka hoʻokikina hoʻomaka koke i loko o ka Crimea. Ke kauoha o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa ua i makaukau no keia hoouka. Mamua o ke kaua, i kaupalena 'wale i na koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe a me ka "luku" o amphibious lele aku la i ka Moana kino. No kekahi hiki i noonoo ia Sevastopol e i e pale mai i ka aina.

Transporting hoehaia a evacuated poe noho

Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia koke i ka hooponopono ana a pau'āina? Ooia. Civilians ma ka Peninsula (ma kahi o 1 miliona) i trapped. I hoomakaukauia ka poʻe hao wale kū'ē Hitler disparate māhele o ka Red Army. Ka mea, i ole haawi Russian he nui e loaa ai. Kupa o ka Crimean Peninsula i ka hoʻomaka o November 1941, hoomaka ae la e massively haʻalele iā ia. Ma nā kūlanakauhale a me ke kokoke loa i kahi o ka poʻe hao wale Nazi hoʻomaka e panic. People, he ka maoli paio no ka aina ma kekahi amo.

Ma na alanui o Sevastopol ma October a me November 1941, hilahila i aliʻi ai. Mai ke kulanakauhale evacuated nā mea a pau i mea e hiki ai. Na Hale mai, e iai? Oaiaaiiua ma Sevastopol, a ma nā keʻena ma luna, ua piha ka eha, akā, kekahi kauoha i ke piʻoloke koke o ka holoʻokoʻa 'inikua koʻokoʻo. Kela manawa, i keia la, e hele i ke kūlanakauhale, mai ka puka makani o ke kaʻa'ōhua a nalowale i loko o ka Inkerman wahi oe e hai nunui paala a me nā puʻu o nā pōhaku. Ua exploded ka haukapilaʻo e noho ana i loko o nā keʻena ma luna. Wale iki hoehaia i evacuated mai laila aku ma ka moku ma Stalin mau kauoha. E. Nikolayeva, he kahu o ka haukapila hōʻike i tunnel me ka "ole-transportable" lāʻau a hiki i kaʻeha i i loaa ai i ka enemi. SMERSH 'elele alakaʻi i ka palaoa wiwi a mae. Mau kauka i hōʻole i ka evacuate. Ka mea, Ua make a me ka eha.

FS Oktyabrsky, Hope-Adimarala Black Sea'auwaʻa, ua mau paa ana iho, i ka mea i anai ai "koa". He shied aku mai na hana e pili ana i ka maluhia o ka haukapila a me ka ohua na moku, a me ka ho okumu ana o convoys ka wā e holo i ke kai. Oktyabrsky noʻonoʻo i kēia mau nīnūnē e e nā mākau 'sīwila'auwaʻa man- akia. Kēia i kekahi o nā kumu i loko o ka lalo o ka Black Sea huli mai na mea he nui o ka ohua moku momona a me na kanaka i laila.

O kekahi kumu alakai mai i ka pōʻino

E like me ka hoike ana o na hoike a me na palapala i loaʻa ka mea, ua hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i nā hanana i mua o ka holo moku "'Ararata" November 6, 1941 ka moku i loko o nā alanui ma loko. koke i "'Ararata" he wahi lihi iki o evacuees, a eha civilians. Ke kahua ma luna o ka moku, ua nui loa ko mākou hopohopo. German ea e poipu ke hoʻomaka i kekahi manawa. Ke bulk o na moku kaua o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa mai i ke kai ma luna o nā kauoha o ke Okatoba, me ka cruiser "Molotov" kahi Radar ka moku i ka mea i ka wale ia hoonoho ai i loko o ka Moana "Redoubt-K."

Ma ka Quarantine Bay, akā, "'Ararata", wahie, ka moku "Bialystok". "Crimea" i na kanaka a me ka lako a pan ma ka? Aeia Morzavoda. Ke hoʻoukaʻia ma luna o kēia mau moku ua lawe mai noke. Plaushevsky, ka luna o ka "'Ararata", i kauoha e holo mai Sevastopol i loko o 19 hola ma 6 November. Ka moku i manao iho e hahai ma Tuapse. Wale he uuku mokuluu chaser ma lalo o ke kauoha o PA Kulashova, papa kiʻekiʻe lutanela, i häʻawi mai ai iä hele pu.

Hele "'Ararata"

Kāpena Plaushevsky hoʻomaopopo i loko o keia po pouli ae, ai ukali hiki wale i ka hoʻolako 'ana i stealth riverboat holo ana a me ka mālama iā ia mai kaʻenemi hoouka. He aha e noho ana i ka mea hoʻonāukiuki, a kahaha ko oukou naau i ka luna koa, i ka wa i kauoha ia, e haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ke ahiahi wanaʻao, a ma ka 17 hora, oiai ka mea, ua nō malamalama. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe moku "'Ararata" ma keia hihia ka mea, ua imminent.

Ma hope o ka haʻalele '17 hola Sebastopol, moku hekau ma Yalta wale ma hope o 9 hora,' ole. E. kahi o 2 hora. Moʻolelo i loaʻa i ke ala i ua loaa hou kauoha i: e hele i Balaclava a e koho mai i ka NKVD poe hana, 'inikua lāʻau, a me ka eha, e like me ka ke Kelemānia a hoomau iho la oia i ka mua.

Na ia auoiaea o Yalta a me ka make ana o "'Ararata"

Plaushevskomu hōʻike i ka NKVD luna, aoao activists a me 11 Ho 'Oponopono me kaʻeha kali ke hoʻoukaʻia i loko o Yalta. A lohe o Adimarala FS Ka October ka mea, la ia mea i "'Ararata" Ua pono mai, mai Yalta i loko o ke ahiahi,ʻo ia i kauoha mai ai i ka luna mai, e holo mai ana i 19 hola, i ka mea, a hiki i ka poeleele ana. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, pela mai nei ka'akimalala nui memo. Ka Octoberʻike i ka mea,ʻaʻohe kālā i ka i uhi no ka moku a hiki i ke kai a me ka lewa. Ka luna koa i ua kauoha, akā, nonetheless i waho, mai Yalta. German torpedo Bombers hooukaia mai ia i loko o 11 hola. "'Ararata" Ua piholo. Ma hope o noho i loko o ka torpedo ka mea, ua Lani no 4 mau minuke.

Ua ka Okatoba kauoha, e holo ma hope o 19 hola a me

I ka nele o nā palapala i i anaiia mai i ka makahiki 1949, a ma hope e hāʻawi mai iā ia i ka malu. hiki ole moʻolelo kōkua akā, hāʻupu aʻe i ka Okatoba ho'āʻo e huli i ka olelo e makahiki ma hope o ka pōʻino. Akā, ua pono ike e like me ka'auwaʻa luna Adimarala ike i ke kahua i loko o ka hale kiaka o ke kaua. He ike i kahi o ka moku "'Ararata" a me ka manawa ia e holo mai ke kahakai. Ke October, a ike iho la i keia moku i alakaʻi, ma lalo o ka noho aliʻi o ka lewa ma ka Kelemānia mokulele mea he maikaʻi pale umauma hoʻokahi no ka tutua Bombers a torpedo Kekoa. I ka make ana o ka moku "'Ararata" i ka 1941 ma ka hihia o ka haalele lā ka mea, he mea paakiki ole e foresee. Nolaila, e ka loa paha i ka mea o ka po, e kali,ʻo ia nō ia Plaushevskomu. Naʻe, i ka moku i hiki mai ai a hiki i kekahi sinister kekahi hanana i kena ae la i ka luna, e hoʻokuliʻoe i kēia mea. 'O kēia kekahi mea pohihihi ka make ana o ka moku "'Ararata".

E hoʻolohe i Plaushevsky

E hele mai hoʻi, e makaikai i na hanana. Ua ua ike ia Plaushevskomu palapala kauoha i haawiia mai ai i ka haku i ua ua kālaiʻia pono: ia mea e pono ke lawe i ka 'inikua lāʻau, a me ka eha, a, e hahai mai Sevastopol ma Tuapse po. A laila, i kaʻenaʻena mea i loaa ka eha a me ka aoao activists pono e hahai ma Yalta ia e hoʻopakele. Manawa "'Ararata" mai Sevastopol Ua hoʻololi i - i, e hele no 2 hola mua 17 hola. Ke kolu o ka mea, ka mea i haawiia ma i ka lunatausani, i aku la ia ia kekahi e koho i ka eha, a me ka kūloko Aupuni, me ka hele ana i ka Balaklava Bay. I ka ha o ka mea i Plaushevsky loaa i kakahiaka nui ma ke kakahiaka nui o November 7, FS Ke October, kauoha e holo mai Yalta i loko o ke ahiahi,ʻaʻole ma mua 19 hola. Ma kekahi na alanui e huli mai, e e uhaʻiʻia. Ke kāpena hoouna mai i ka moku i ke kai e hamama ana, "'Ararata", nona ka make lilo kekahi o nā pōʻino nui nui loa o ka Nui Patriotic War.

Plaushevsky kanalua AOON i ka mea wale nō no ka mea, he e waiho i kekahi mana, i ua luna o ka moku. Ka mea, ua i ke kookoo o SMERSH a me ka NKVD, ia ma luna o ka moku. Kanaka e noho ana ma luna o ka pae, ike like Plaushevsky mua ke kauoha ma luna o ka hopena o ka wahi, ua pāpā huhū. He thunderous hoohiki, a nana aku la e like me ka pōhaku kumu kihi holoholona. A ia Plaushevsky e pili ana i nā hoapili olelo me ka loa a me ka manawa pono anu-koko kanaka. O ka ihu, hooweliweli i ka luna i ka ka poe i loko o ka wikiwiki e haʻalele Yalta. Ka mea, olelo mai ai ia i ka hoopai ana no ka hoole i ka hooko.

ua pakele

"'Ararata", paʻi mai Yalta kakahiaka nui i loko o ke kakahiaka, pu ma ke kiai ana o ke kai, i koke hooukaia mai e mau torpedo. Ua ua hikiʻole i ka hele, a me 30 mile. Ma hope o torpedoing ka moku ua Lani 4 minuke, a laila ihola ka moku "'Ararata" (1941, November 7). Wale i kaʻewalu a pau ma luna o ka moku e hoʻokele i pakele. Mawaena o lakou i kekahi koa Burmistrov IA Bocharov a me ka wahi hânai holoholona. Au i ike ai i ka make ana o "'Ararata" a me P. A. Kulashov, mua lutanela a me ka luna o ka malina i ka hahai holoholona. Wā i hoʻi mai ai i Sevastopol, la oia i interrogated ma ka NKVD no ka mahina, a laila, kuu.

I ka huli 'ana no ka "'Ararata"

Ua ai hiki mai ia i nā palapala i i ke koho 'ia wahi i ka moku Poho, "'Ararata". I ka wahi o kona make hiki ke manao wale o ka hola. Ua i 'Amelika a me ka Ukrainian kumuhana kiko'ī mau hooikaika ana e huli i ka i koe iho o ka moku, a me ka hoʻohana' ana i ka finder, "Titanic" submersibles Billard. Mākou hookolokolo aku la ia i ka helu o ka hiki caiieiaiey mau mea. Ka loa kēia huli'ōnaehana hoʻohana i ka 2008. I aku la o kū pono i ua hoʻokolokolo 27 manawa mai, a ia! Ke kumu o ka huakaʻi ua oaeuiinoe i $ 2 miliona. E like me ka hopena, ka mea i loaʻa i ke alanui waapa, he kahiko sailboat, lole a mai ka pūpū. Naʻe, ka mea, he mea hiki ole e huai ae i ka iwi o ka "'Ararata", ka lōʻihi o ka a i 110 mau mika.

Mākou hiki ole hookaawale ia i ka likelihood i ka moku ke hoopahee auanei ia i ka hene ma nui hohonu, kahi e loaʻa ia mea paʻakikī. Paha ma kahi e, aia no i ka moku "'Ararata" ma ka lalo. Photos o ka paena hōʻike i ka mea e noho aliʻi ana i ke ano o kona ola i ka manawa kūpono. Naʻe, paha i ka mea i ka poe akamai i pono mai i nana aku no ka mea. Ka luna, hoʻomaopopo i ka hopelessness o ke kulana, hiki i ka mea hope loa, e hana i kekahi olelo hooholo, e neʻe hoʻi iā Sevastopol, ma lalo o ka malu o ka mokulele a flak ka papa kuhikuhiE manuwa kumu. Eia naʻe,ʻo ka hapanui paha o ia Plaushevsky mamuli o ia i ke kauoha, a i kakauinoaia ma 2am e Stalin ia ia iho, i kauoha e hoʻi hou i ke kookoo Ho 'Oponopono. Ka mua ikamu i loko o kēia palapala i palapala, i Sevastopol e ole e haawi mai na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma kekahi hihia. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea i pono, e nana i ka moku mea,ʻaʻole i loko o Gurzuf. Ua hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha, ia mea abeam o Cape Sarich, ma ke komohana o ka wahi, kahi ana e imi nei. Kēia paena nō i ole, ua hoʻokolokolo.

Hopefully, ka moku "'Ararata" E e loaʻa koke. 1941, e noho mau loa i kekahi o ka loa lono kaumaha i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Sevastopol. Nā hanana o ke Kaua Honua II E e? Anoee i hou au mamuli, a me ka "'Ararata" ua hookiekieia mai o ka lalo. I ka huli ana o ka moku "'Ararata" mau.