Cancer nui aʻe: hōʻike, kumu, symptoms, a me ka hana kahua o ka lapaau

Ka hikoko i hoʻomōhala i ka moʻolelo o ka lua, ia malignant keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Lakou e e ole wale palupalu'aʻaʻa, akā, no hoi, e hele ma luna o ka iwi ā.

ka wehewehena

Cancer o ka nui aʻe ana - o kekahi o ka loa e like me ka maʻi o ku una ha i ka lua. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka muli o ke ano haʻahaʻa a i keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a i aia i loko o ka mucous membranes. At kamepiula loa paha waena-elemakule a me ka mua na kanaka, e like me ka pono me ka poe ma ka mamua, waiho wale mai kaʻano o ke kahua niho ka maʻi, e e.

Inā haʻalele untreated, pernicious maʻi kaʻina kānāwai e pāhola ana a me ka loli hou nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa. Inā keia pilikia mea e holo, laila, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ia e metastases, ma hope i ka make kōmi, piʻi pū.

kumu

Keʻano o ka hikoko hiki i:

• imua o carious niho;
• hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana;
• waiʻona, a paka hoʻohana;
• ilihune ku una kou niho
• mechanical e poino i ka niho.

He hoi loa susceptible a hiki i kēia maʻi, he kanaka, ka poe i ka puka nō ia o koʻu elelo. E like me uaʻikeʻia, i kēia mea hoʻonani pinepine ke kumu poino i ku una ha i ka lua, ma hope a ka maʻiʻaʻai i ke 'Imi wahahee, a haawi, a me ka mea a laila ke kumu maʻi' aʻai nui aʻe ana.

ke kahua me

Aia mau eha kuʻina o ka maʻi.

1. ʻeho kīnā i ka nui o ka 1 knm, a waiho i loko o ka mucous, ahu iho.
2. Neoplasm ulu mai i 2 knm ma ka anawaena a me 1 knm hohonu, a aole hoi i hele ma o aku o na nā'aʻaʻa. Ma ka lesionʻaoʻao 1 makana metastases.
3. Hoailona iho la i ka 3 knm. Hiki i Roots e, a me ka mea, e pono e hoomaka ana e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka lymph'āina a me ka wahi o ka luku.
4. Metastases i ka lehalehu t iwi lua i loko o ka puniu wale no, a me ka carotid artery. No hoi ka mea hiki ke komo i māhele o ke kino e like me ke ake a me ka ia maʻiʻaʻai. Ma keia kahua ia mea paakiki i ka hana maʻi 'aʻai ana i ka nui aʻe ana.

I ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ka maʻi i ia manaʻo. Kaʻeho, a maoli he a ulu i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa, compresses nā aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale, pepehi i ka hana ana o ka hapanui o nā loko, a ke kumu eha, i ka loa paʻakikī e tolerate.

symptoms

I ka maʻi ke hoike mai ai ia ia iho ma naʻano likeʻole, no laila ia mea nō paʻakikī e diagnose. Akā nō manao i ke ola ana o ka hikoko, a me ka hoʻomanawanui May, ina ka mea, ua pili loa ka mālamaʻana i ko lakou ola. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoailona o ke alo o ka maʻi 'aʻai ua haanou ana o ka nui aʻe ana, a ua mau e māhuahua. A pau ke hele mai i ka mea i ka hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi i nui ka lakou e maona, a hoʻomaka e oOeEIAOO i ka pili niho, i ke kumu weliweli discomfort, ma i pinepine ana e hele i ke kauka.

Eia, i ka hōʻailonaʻia i loko o ka waha, a i hoololiia pigmentation. Muli o kona kulana pinepine, keia wahi ua hoopuniia e na mai hehe uuku a me na mawae. Oe ke iʻike i ke koko, ina wale iki e hoopa aku i ka epicenter. Nui aʻe ana e ola. Initially, ka kūloko ka waiʻona ma, akā, ma hope o ka manawa o ka hoʻomanawanui mea pono e wehe i ka waha.

Visually, keiaʻeho hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia me ka hou ho okumu oʻulaʻula ano me ka keʻokeʻo-oaio? A, a i aia ma ku una ha na nā'aʻaʻa. Kēia maʻi ua pinepine pioloke me ka leykoplaksiey, eritroplaksiey, ulcers a gingivitis, akā, e like me kekahi mau 'ano (ma-ulceratedʻili, a me ka nui o na moku koko) ke hoopaa i ka mea, ua ka nui aʻe ana Ka maʻi' aʻai. Nā symptoms i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna, ua nui ka nohona a me ka i hookahuli ai i ka loa scrupulous o ka hoomanawanui, no laila hoi e pono e e ka poÿe känaka e iho, a no ka undergo regular examinations o kauka.

lapaʻau '

E pale aku i ka maʻi, he mea pono e kipa i ka dentist o kela mea keia eono mahina. Oe no hoi Pono e kū kaʻawale kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka mucosa, a ma ka hihia o ka loaa ia hana kupua hanana ÿike koke ÿia i loko o ke akamai.

Inā kauka hāʻupu aʻe i kaʻeho, ia ia kekahi:

• kipa i ka oncologist;
• undergo cytological ninaninau, a ua hana huli o atypical keena;
• he biopsy e hooholo i ke 'ano o ka maʻi;
• hoʻomaka X-kukuna, i hooiaio ole höʻoia 'i ke alo o metastases i loko o ka mandible.

Nui aʻe ana Ka maʻi 'aʻai mea hiki ole i kaʻike, ai ka luna haʻawina, e kōkua i loko o kēia, e like me ke ake hou lapaʻau, a ua häʻawi wale i ka hoʻomalu like me ka wahi.

ʻO wai lā ka mea loa pinepine maʻi?

Kēia pilikia e loli ai i ka poe i hana mai ia ka waiʻona, a he maʻi pilikia me ka nui aʻe ana paha niho. No hoi negatively loli ana ma ka pololei ole paha i hygienic malama, nele o nā niho a poorly i dentures, traumatic mucosa. Nui aʻe ana Ka maʻi 'aʻai ka loa pinepine keia ma ka paka, ipo nau betel lau a me ka poe me lesions ma ku una ha i ka lua. Kēia pilikia hiki ai ke loaa kanaka me papillomavirus a me herpes, e like me ipo ai ana wela a me ka spicy ka ai no hoi.

shape

Kēia maʻi hiki hou i loko o ka mucous i ka ekolu 'ano apau loa.

• Ulcerative Ka maʻi 'aʻai aicieeaao likeʻeha a i kukū kihi, a kahe ka wā ma ka hui' ana me ka toothbrush a me ka wā i hopu ai.
• Papillary - sila hou me bumps.
• Infiltrative - kaʻina komo iloko,ʻaʻohe kaʻe, ma laila nō ikaika ka eha, a hiki ma ka maha.

Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau ano ka mea, no ka mea, o ka pilikia, ua paa ka ike, a me ia mea maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻohana ana i 'inikua kōkua ma ke kahua mua.

lapaʻau

Cancer o ka nui aʻe ana, i ka iapaau ana o ka i mea ole, ua eliminated i ekolu kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

• ʻoki kino;
• pāhawewe Inc;
• chemotherapy.

Maʻoki kino, kauka oki ahonuiʻeho a me ka pahee nā'aʻaʻa e hoopuni (mucous, Muscle a me ka ipu koko). Ua weheʻia ua hoouna mai ai i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma. Ka mea, ke hōʻike i ka nui o ka holomua a me ka mamao o ka maʻi i hala. Inā ma ka iwi ā o kaʻeho ua palahalaha ae, na surgeons wehe i ka submandibular triangle.

Ka pāhawewe ke Inc hiki ke mālama 'ia ma mua o ka hana, a ma hope o ia. Ma keʻano mua, nā hāʻule ma lalo o ka irradiation o ka puni'aʻaʻa a me kaʻeho, a ma ka lua o ka - māhele 'āina ma kaʻeho ua. Loa pinepine, e like me ka hana ua hoakaka ia me ke kāohi hou maʻi, no ka mea, hiki ia ia ke hoopaa.

Chemotherapy ua ana ia i ka poe e hoomanawanui i ka poe i nui aʻe ana ana o ka maʻi 'aʻai mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, no ka mea, ma laila nō contraindications no kaʻoki kino. Ma pohihihi a pau, hoʻohana no ka lewa e radiotherapy e hōʻoi 'i ka hopena.

Ia manawa koke nō i ke kauka hoakaka iapaau ana hoʻomākaukau (injections a me capsules) i mea pono inhibit i ka ulu o ka hopena maikaʻi 'keena, a pepehi ia i ka hapa uuku wale no. Mau nā lāʻau:
platinum;

• anthracyclines;
• epipodophyllotoxins;
• vinca alkaloids.

I ka manawa o ka hooholo ana o lapaau ke kauka i hoakaka ia i nā mea maʻi antibiotics, like ma lalo o ka aoao o na huaale ikaika hoemiia e hoʻonele, a wehe i ke kōkua o ke nui nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me nā mea palahēhē. I mea e kākoʻo i ke kino ma kaʻeleu, hoakaka i ka papa o ka mea pono keia mau kumumea oihana mua a me nā wikamina. Ma keia wahi, ka mea, ua pono ka oi aku lehulehu i kā lākouʻai, a wale ai olaʻai i ke kōkua ma ke kaua ana i ka maʻi.

Panina ano o ka lapaʻau ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e hui pu iho me kekahi papa hana laau lapaau. Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'massages, acupuncture, a me compresses a me ka holoiʻia me ka nānā' ana ma luna o ka lau nahele lāʻau lapaʻau nui hoʻoikaika 'ku una ola kino a me ka hoʻoikaika i ke kino a pau.

E like me nā maʻi 'aʻai, nui aʻe ana Ka maʻi' aʻai ke recur. I mea e pale aku i ka relapse, i ka hoʻomanawanui e, i, a, e lūlū mai ke koko no kaʻeho hōʻailona i loko o 5 mahina ma hope o lapaau, a ma kekahi mau hihia i mamua. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka loa o ka maʻi.

Kāohi

I mea e loa kń i ka Loaʻaʻia hanana o ka pakeneka o kaʻeho, ia mea pono ke hana i na ano hana:

• pono a me ka loa moʻolelo malama;
• lehulehu i ke kaʻina hana o ka ai ana i ka ai, e like me ia i ka haku mele 'ana o nā huahana a me kā lākou waiwai;
• hoʻopau hewaʻano a me ka hana a me nā palapala fumes;
• like me ka 'inikua koi ma ka iapaau ana o kahua niho pilikia;
• hoʻohana 'ana i ka pono a me ka toothpaste mouthwash.

Oe Pono e kipa 2 manawa o ka makahiki, ke kauka nana e e hiki i ka loiloi i keʻano o ka moʻolelo a me ka paipai i ka mea e pono ai a me ke kapuai, e mālama ola i loko o ke kūmau.

Outlook

Manawa e hoola maʻi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kahua ma i ka maʻi nei. O inā i loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka nui aʻe ana Ka maʻi 'aʻai i ka hoʻomaka, e hana i nā mea a pau nā mea maʻi koke no ka' inikua kōkua, a me ka mea o lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE kuhihewa. Ka maʻi hiki ke huikau ma ka mea ana a pau o ka discomfort ua pinepine i kākauʻia e like me ka hopena o kahua niho pilikia. Ma hope o kā lākou wehe 'ana e hooholo ia koe hamama, a e pono Komo iho mailoko o, i hōʻeleu i ka laha o ka maʻi' aʻai.

I loko nō a pau i kēia, i ka make ana, ka loa haʻahaʻa. 'Ikepili helu hōʻike i ka awelika o ka 5-6 makahiki e ola:

• 1-2 u 80%;
• 3 - 40%;
• 4 - 15%.

Inā competently e hoʻolālā lapaʻau, ka mea i hiki ke loaʻa ai ke kala ana i ka oi ma mua o 30% o ka hihia.