Cape Dezhnev ma ka palapala 'āina o Rusia: kahi kūlana, mo'olelo a me nā ki'i. 'Auhea'o Cape Dezhnev?

Nui nā wahi ho'okipa ma ka palapala'āina'o Rusia, he mea hiki'ole ke'ike i nā mea a pau e pili ana iā lākou. Nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale, nā mauna a me nā muliwai. Ma kēlā'atikala ho'okahi, e kama'ilio ana mākou no kahi'ano li'ili'i nui, akā, ko'iko'i nui loa o ka'āina, e like me Cape Dezhnev.

He hapa o ka mo'aukala

Ma mua o ka no'ono'o'ana i ka'ike e pili ana i ke kāpili, pono'oe e nānā iki ma ka mo'aukala a e no'ono'o i ka mea nāna i'imi, a'o wai ka mea i kapa'ia ma hope o kona'ae. He mea'olu'olu ke'ike i ka'oia'i'o o kēia kāpeka a hiki i ka makahiki 1879,'o ia wale nō ka inoa'o ka Eastern. A i kēlā makahiki wale nō i ke koi'ana o ka mea huli polar poho A. E. Nordenskiöld, ua kapa inoa'ia'o ia no ka mahalo i ke kanaka kaulana kaulana Lūkini o Eastern and Northern Siberia,'o Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev. 'O Semyon Ivanovich pono'ī i noho i ka kenekulia 17,'a'ole'o ia wale he mea hō'ili'ili a me ka mea ho'okele, akā'o Cossack i ka lā'au. I loko o kona ola'ana, ua komo'o ia i loko o nā pu'upu'u a me nā kaua, he 13 mau'eha, a'ekolu mau mea kaumaha loa. Akā na'e,'a'ole kēia i ho'oku'u i ka mea hele. I ka makahiki 1647, ua komo'o ia i ka huaka'i'o Popov ma ke'ano he'āpana'o yasaka. Me kēia hui pū'ulu, hele pū'o ia i ka hikina. Nui na moku i hanaʻino akula i kēia heleʻana, akā, Dezhnev kona mau hoa i keia manawa i hiki aku ai i ka pilikia ma waena o Asia a me Amerika, ua ua hoʻokōʻia ka Chukchi Peninsula ma kaʻaoʻao kūkulu'ākau. Ma nā kapa o ka mea i kapa'ia'o "Chukchi Nose nui" ('o Cape Dezhnev kēia manawa), ua kū'o ia me kona pū'ali, a kipa aku i ka Eskimos. 'O kāna kūkākūkā'ana'o Semyon Ivanovich, i ka mea'oia'i'o, ua loa'a i'elua mau mea i'ike'ia mai kahi hi'ohi'ona'āina:

1. Hō'ike'ia'o'Amelika he'āina kū'oko'a kū'oko'a, ka'awale'ia e ka wai.
2. Ua'ike wau ma Europa a me Kina, hiki iā'oe ke hele aku i ka moana'ākau ma ka hele'ana i Siberia.

No laila,'a'ole he nīnau e pili ana i ka mea i'ike iā Dezhnev Cape. 'O Semyon Ivanovich kēia. Akā no ka pilikia, ua kapa'ia'o ia'o Bering, no ka mea,'a'ole i kū mua nā'ike e pili ana i nā ho'ouka kaua Dezhnev ma'Europa (ua mālama'ia ia mau mea ma ka hale pa'ahao Yakut). No laila, ho'omau ka mea nui o ka mea huli ki'i no VI Bering.

No nā inoa

'O ka'olu'olu ka'ike, e pili ana i nā inoa o kēia kāpau. Mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 wale nō i'ike'ia'o ia ka mea ho'okele'o Dezhnev. I nā lā o ke ola o ka mea noi'i, ua kapa'ia'o ia'o ka Chukchi Nose nui, a'o ka Nose Stone. Eia nō ho'i, ua'ike'ia kona inoa'o ia he mea pono ('o ia ho'i, kahi hiki'ole ke kāpae'ia). A i ka makahiki 1778, ua kapa'ia'o Cook e ke kai kū'ono Pelekānia'o ia'o ka'ao'ao hikina (e like me ka mea i kapa'ia'o ia ma'Eulopa), nona ka inoa ma mua o ka inoa hou iā Cape Dezhnev.

'O Geography

Pehea e loa'a ai iā Cape Dezhnev ma ka palapala'āina? He mea ma'alahi nā mea, aia ma Chukotka a'o ia ka palena hikina loa o ka'āina. Ma waho o ka palena hikina loa o ka'ao'ao hikina o Rusia,'o ia ka palena hikina loa o ka'āina'Eurasia. No ke ola,'a'ole pono kēia paku, no ka mea, he'anu'u mauna ia (kahi ki'eki'e e pi'i ai i 740 mau mika), a hiki i ke kai. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka Bering pilikia, a hoʻohuiʻia ka Chukchi Sea (Arctic Ocean) a me ka Bering Sea (Pacific Ocean). He mea kūpono ho'i ka'ike i nā kūlana o Cape Dezhnev. He 66 ° 04'45 "kekona. W. 169 ° 39'7 ". E.

Nā helu kokoke loa

'O ka'ike nui loa mai kēia Cape Dezhnev (ka hikina hikina o Eurasia) i Cape Prince o Wales (kahi mamao loa o'Amelika Hema - Alaska) he 86 mau mile wale nō. A i ka'ike pono'ole o ka wā, hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā kiko'ī o kekahi'āina'ē a'e -'O'Akau Hema.

Nauka

A'oiai'o Cape Dezhnev he mea kūpono'ole i ke ola, aia nō nā noho noho'ana. He 10 mau mile mai laila mai he kauhale li'ili'i'o Uelen. Aia ma ka'āpana'āina o ke kauhale he kūlanakauhale ha'alele'ia o nā mea koho manu o Naukan, i noho ma nā kenekulia 18-20. Eia na'e, i loko o ka makahiki Soviet, i ka makahiki 1958, ma ke'ano he māhele o ka paio no ka wehe'ana i ka lāhui Lūkini mai'Amelika mai, ua kāpae'ia ke kūlanakauhale. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, kahi 400 mau kānaka i noho i laila,'o ia ho'i he 13 mau hānau nui. I kēia lā,'o kekahi mau'ohana,'o nā kūpuna o nā kūpuna i noho i Naukan,'a'ole lākou i mamao loa, ma nā kauhale'o Chukchi o Lorino,'Une, Lavrentia, a me nā kauhale Eskimo o Sereniki, Uelkar, Novoe Chaplino. Ua mana'o'ia ke kūlanakauhale pono'ī he kumukū'ai ki'i a ua pale'ia e nā kānāwai o ka'ahahui.

Uelen

E like me ka mea i'ōlelo'ia ma luna nei,'o ke kūlanakauhale kokoke i Dezhnev Cape kahi kūlanakauhale o Uelen. 'O nā mea e pili ana i kēia mau mea e pili ana:'o Ulyk, Chukchi - Pok'ytykyn, Eskimo - Oliq. I ka unuhi'ana,'o kēia mau mea a pau "ke kihi o ka honua," "ka hopena o ke ao," "he wahi i kahe i ka wai." Pono'ia ke'ōlelo'ia i ka wā i hala aku nei,'o Uelen kahi noho Eskimo, akā'o ka Chukchi i kā'ili iki aku i ka Eskimos, e noho ana ma nā wahi e pili ana i Cape Dezhnev. I kēia lā, he wahi ho'onohonoho ku'una kū'oko'a kū'oko'a kēia. 'O lākou nā'oihana pono'ī o lākou, kahi'oihana mahi'ai, kahi kula hānai, kahi wahi mīkini, kahi kikowaena papahana, kahi papa hele kula, a me kahi hōkele. Eia kekahi, he mau wahi kū'ai kū'ai kū'ai wale nō. 'O nā'oihana nui ma ke kauhale: kahi hopu manu. Ma laila lākou e wehe ai i ka lakhtak, ka palau, ka sila, a me ka nalu ho'i. 'O nā kānaka like o ke kai a laila kū'ai aku lākou i nā mea noho o ka'āina.

'O Flora a me nā i'a

He aha hou aku ka waiwai i Cape Dezhnev? No laila, aia nā'ano flora a me nā i'a. Kupa o ke kai: ka bowhead a me ka poohina'ō koholā, a ma kaʻumiʻumi sila, Polar'iʻa, sculpin, flounder, ke kinemona'iʻa a me ka Arctic Mike Char. 'O ka pinepine, he mau holoholona e like me ka'īlio hihiu, ka'īlio hae, ke'alopeke, ke'alopelo'awa'awa, ka bear pola. Like no na manu,ʻaneʻi ola ptarmigan a me keʻokeʻo iana, poʻo nui, merlin a me guillemots.

Nā Monuments

Ke'ike nei i kahi e noho ai'o Dezhnev Cape ma ka palapala 'āina o Rusia, he mea pono nō ho'i e no'ono'o e pili ana i kahi mau'ike e pili ana i nā kumukū'ai e kū nei ma ka'a'a a'a'ole loa e lō'ihi. 'O ka mea mua a me ka mana nui loa o ke kāpili'o ia ke kumukoli kukui'o Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev. Kūkulu'ia ia ma ke'ano o kahi'āpana nani o ka tetrahedral. Aia ia ma kahi o 100 mau mika ma mua a'e o ka'ilikai. 'O kahi kokoke, he ke'apo'a kahiko kahiko, he'ano kūpono'ole, ke nānā nui nei. He mea kūpono nō ho'i ke kuhikuhi'ana i ka mahalo'ia'ana o ka mea ho'okele'o Dezhnev, kahi kauhale, he kahakai, kahi mokupuni a me kahi peninsula. A ma Veliky Ustyug i ka makahiki 1972, ua ho'okumu'ia'o Semyon Ivanovich i kahi monument. I kēia manawa e pili ana i nā māka'i e waiho ana ma kahi kokoke i Cape Dezhnev:

1. 'O ka ilina o Uelen. 'O kēia ka mea mua loa,'o ka mea nui loa mai ka mana'o o ka ilima o nā'oihana archeology.
2. 'O Ekven kahi'āina kanu ho'omana'o Eskimo, i kēia lā kahi ho'omanahonua kālai'āina o ka waiwai nui. He mea nui nō ho'i mai ke'ano o ka nānā'ana i ke kālai'ike.
3. 'O ka maka'āinana nui a nui loa o Eskimo, i ho'oka'awale'ia aku,'o Naukan.

About Beauty

Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo me ka maopopo e'oi aku ka māhele'āina ki'eki'e'o Cape Dezhnev (photo - ka hō'ike mua o kēia). Maanei he mau makai manu nui. Ma'ane'i hiki iā'oe ke'ike i ke sila a me ke kai moana - he'olu'olu hau'oli,'o ia ho'i ma nā po'e'a'ole i ho'ohana'ia. A i ka wana'ao, hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā pola bears me nā pua (hiki i nā malihini ke ho'omana'o pono i ka'ōma'a ke'oke'o'o'Umka a me kona makuahine). Mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa, ma kahi kokoke i ka kahakai, nā kohole'ele'ele a me nā ko'i pōhaku. A ma ka mālamalama o ke aniau, hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā kahakai o kahi'āina like'ole -'O'Amelika Hema.