Central London: hō'ike a me nā ki'i. Tower o London. 'O Ben Ben. Nā wahi nui o London

I ka ninau o ka aoao o London mea noʻonoʻo pono kona Geographic iwaena konu, hopohopo ole wale ka poe i aloha i ka makaikai i kā lākou hale Honua ma luna o ka pepa poe. He nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia, noho ana i ka kapikala o ka UK, māhunehune alakaʻi i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale. Mea pōmaikaʻi, i ka hapanui o ka loa hana hoihoi hoi na mea makau mea nō oluolu e loaʻa. E hiki no hoi puke alakai Kauai ma Lākana.

Buckingham Palace

Aia ka apuepue ke kanaka i makemake i, aole i lohe o ke aliiwahine hanohano Queen Elizabeth ka elua. No laila, e ka kūhelu noho - Buckingham Royal Palace - ua aia i loko o nā alanui o ka Pall Mall a me Green Park. Ka wā e lele ana ma luna o ka hale hae, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi i ka mō'ī i loko o kona mau punahele kapikala.

The Royal Palace Ua loaa ia kona kūlana ma ke ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o ka nui-kupunawahine o Elizabeth II - Victoria - i ka makahiki 1837. I kēia lā, he kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka mō'ī mua mea nana e hoʻokokoke mai i ka pa o ka noho, e nānā i ka pāpāiʻawa noho o Windsorʻana halawai.

Buckingham Palace ninoieo o 775 lumi. 52 o ia - ia ke keena o kaʻohana aliʻi a me ka malihini. Aia mea no hoi i ka wa o ka ma kahi o 20 lehulehu hookohu. Ma ka 92-mau o ia i ke aupuni 'oihana, a me 188 e hoʻohana no ka oaoieei-hana a me ka lealea kookoo. Eia hou, i ka noho aliʻi, he 72 make up a me nā 'Ia. Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka hale aliʻi, he 20 aa a me 17 aa o ka lua ma London, he malū mala me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni Lake.

Ka hana pili i hoʻololi mai o ka poʻe kiaʻi

Ke kiai i ka aahu ulaulaʻaʻahu aliʻi, a lōʻihi für pālule i ka ia wahi i mau hale aliʻi a me ka luakini e hoonani i ka piko o London.

Hoʻololi mai o ka poʻe kiaʻiʻana i mālama 'ia ma Buckingham Palace kēlā lā ma 11:30 i loko o ke kauwela, a na nā lā - i loko o nā kau. ka lawelaweʻia lōʻihi like 'ole o 45 minuke. I kekahi manawa, he koa parade no ka hoonohonoho hou ana o ka poe kiai ka lawelaweʻia hōʻoki aku ma muli o ka hewa ka ino.

Ka moolelo nā lā hoʻi i ka 1660. At Buckingham Palace, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e e lawe mai i ka makahiki 1837, ka wā Koroleva Viktoriya neʻe malaila.

Lei 'ana ua pu ia e na leo o ka orchestral mele. Part o ka parade i wahi ma waho o ka pa o Buckingham Palace, a me ke koena o ka pāpāiʻawa, iauaeoia oo? Ecia a Londoners e ana malama ma kona pa.

Tower (Tower o London)

Kēia pā i kekahi o na kumu Hawaii o ke kulanakauhale alii o Beritania. Ua Ua manaoio ia a puni ka mea i hana i kēia London. Ke kūlanakauhale oaio me he mea hiki ole ke manao wale. Castle ninoaaeyao 1170ʻahā like mika. a me ka m mea he ahalike. Mai ka waho Tower (Tower o London) hoʻopuniʻia e nā apo o ka pā me ka helu nui o nā hale kiaʻi. Ma ka lulu popilikia kūlana pale laina halekiai 13 me nā hale kiaʻi. Like no ka mea ma waho apo, ia mea nui hou ma mua o ka mea mua. E mālama ia mai ka wai i kekahi manawa i kukulu ia 6 hale kiaʻi aia ma na kapa o ka Thames, me he kupanaha nānaina o ka nani Tower Bridge ma Central Lādana.

Ma ka hema-komohana kihi o ka makahiki, i ua aia ma waena o nā ciiʻelua o ka pā, aia no he Louka me ka ai hoi, a no ka kenekulia i, ua hooko aku la i na mea he nui koʻikoʻi ka poeikohoia o ka hanohano o Beritania, a me ekolu aliʻi wahine - nā wāhine o Henry VIII. Hope ka laweia ma ka Tower Meadow paa i ka 1747.

I keia la, i ka hale kākela ma ka waena konu o ka London Ua hamama no iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Ka mea, i kono no ka ike lea i ka ho'āʻoʻia ma ka hōʻike 'ia nei ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Tower, a me ka mea kaua. Iwaena o lakou, o ka pau hoihoi i ka waiwai o ka Beritania Crown.

ka Capella o St. Petero, i mea aneane 1000 makahiki - Ma ka pā hale o ka hale kākela, a me ka kahiko Karistiano luakini o ke kapikala o Beritania nei.

Tower Bridge ma Central Ladana

Oiai keia hale nui noonoo i ka Middle Ages, ka mea i wale nō i kūkulu ai i ka 1894. Tower Bridge, e nani ai kā ka konu o London, o ke kowali uapo me ka hale kiaʻi mau kauʻia ma luna o waena kūkulu pū. Ka huina pau loa o ke kūkulu ka 244 mika a me kona kiekie -. 65 m + hele wāwae walkway o ke alahaka mai 1982, e hoʻohana i ka iau.

Na Makuahine Tower Bridge, a lawe mai i ka mea kahiko a hiki i kēia lā: ka mea, ua i luna, a me ka hui o ke koa luina. Ka mea, hahau aku la i ka omole, a ae e ku kiai.

Initially, ke alahaka hemo kela lā, akā, i ka manawa i kēiaʻano hana wale nō ka hana i kekahi mau manawa o ka hebedoma, a ma luna o ka mea e hele ana e hoomaka'kiu i ka poe kanaka.

Palace o Westminster

Olelo ana e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii ma London, ua hiki ole kāpae'ōlelo keia nani ke kukulu ana i loko o ka Neo-Kokika kaila, i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hapalua like 19th kenekulia, i ka noho ana o ka Pelekania hale kanawai i keia la. Ka hale i ekolu hale kiaʻi. Ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ia i ke kiekie o 98,5 mika ihoiho. Ua ua kapaʻia ma hope o ka Pelekania Queen Victoria. I ka manawa o ke kukulu ana o ka hale kiai ia i noʻonoʻo i ka kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke ao nei iwaena o naita ma manao? Iae.

Ma ka lalo komoʻana o ka hale ia mea Mō'ī ho i ka pio mai kiʻekiʻe o 15 m, hoopuniia e kiʻi. E hookuke-hao pyramidal luna o ka hale ua hooleiia ma ka 22-mika pahu hae. I ka hale kiaʻi o ka Victoria hoahu hale kanawai palapala no ka oi aku 500 i loko o nā makahiki. Ka mea noho ma 12 palaoa, a iloko aneane 3 miliona palapala o ke aupuni nui.

Ma ka akau loa o ka hale aliʻi o ka halekiai o Elizabeth. He maikaʻi ike like Big Ben (no ka lāliʻi ike, ma lalo).

Kekahi hana hoihoi hale o ke kikowaena halekiai o ka pā kaua. He octagonal a i ke kiekie o ka 91 m. Ka hale kiai o loko o ka waena o ka pā hale a me nā hale kiaʻi ma luna o ka kikowaena keʻena. Initially, Ua hoʻololi i ka hale me ka nanaina hookae no kapuahi 400 ke aupuni 'i loko o kekahi keʻena o ka pā kaua. Naʻe, ka mea huli mai i na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i ka hewa i loko o ka helu, a me keia la i ke kukulu hanaʻia i ka Nani Loa kuleana pili i.

Ma ka waena o ka komohana mea helehelena o ka Palace o Westminster o St. Setepano ka Tower. Kekahi mau hale elua i aia ma nā wēlau o ka mea helehelena, a ua aia ma ka Thames. Kēia hale kiaʻi o ka Luna Hoomalu a me ke Kaulike.

Big Ben

I ka wā i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka papa a me ka loa recognizable hoi na mea makau a London, ke papa pinepine wehe i ka UK ka loa kaulana hale kiaʻi.

Ua Ua kūkuluʻia e like me ka hapa o ka hou Royal Palace, i i kūkuluʻia ma hope o ke ahi i ka 1834, a me ka mea he nani hale i loko o ka Neo-Kokika kaila. I ka mea kākau o ka kūkulu kumuhana ua Augustus Padzhin. Ke kiekie o ka hale kiaʻi o Big Ben me ka spire o 96,3 mau mika. Kona kumu, he 15 mika manoanoa pōhaku puna kumu 3 mika.

I ka luna aʻe o ka hale kiaʻi ma ke kiekie o 55 mika i eha uaki hoike dekere anawaena o ka 7 m + paka aniani. I po manawa ka mea, ua hoomalamalamaia mai la, mai ka loko. Ma luna o ka uaki kahi hale kiaʻi me 5 bele. Ka nui o kēia mau ua kapaia o Big Ben. E like me kekahi kaʻao, no laila ia i christened i loko o ka hanohano o ke poo o ke kūkulu o ka hale o Sir Beniamina Hall.

Ia Big Ben o kekahi o ka loa recognizable palena'āina o ko ke ao nei, komo no ka mea, ua paa i ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Keia ua hana no ka maluhia kumu. Eia hou, i loko o ka hale kiai ma laila nō i hāpai aʻe nei, no laila, ka mea mau i ua 'ae e ala hou ana i ka clockwork, mākou i e lanakila 334 mea ole ka loa oluoluʻilikai.

Trafalgar S. Skweyiya

Ma muli o ia ka ninau e pili ana i nā mea o ka wahi mea ma ka waena konu o London, i kekahi kanaka nana i ao aku i loko o ke poʻo o Beritania, i lana ai kahea Trafalgar.

Kēia hiʻona'āina kaulana ua aia ma luna o ke kihi o Whitehall a me ka ili aku ai Mall. A hiki i ka 19th kenekulia i ka wahi i kapaʻia ma hope o William o ka Apana, a ua loaʻa kona keia inoa i ka 1805 ma hope o ka kaulanaʻoihana moku kaua i loaʻa i ke ola o ka mea maikaʻi o Beritania'akimalala.

Ma ke kikowaena o Trafalgar S. Skweyiya mimiki Nelson ka kia ao. Ua kukulu iho la i ka pouli oho māpala, ka mea, i ke kiekie o ka 44 m + a me ka mea iʻano o pedestal no ke kiʻi o ke'akimalala kaulana. Ke kia ao ua hoʻonaniʻia me ekolu-dimensional kiʻi i mai Napoleon ka nunui.

Other pepeiaohao nui na hale aupuni 'o Trafalgar Square

Inā ka Tower - ka Mokuna konu o London, ka Trafalgar Square - Leeuwerikplein. Aia ma luna o ke anapuni o London ka National Gallery, i ka ekalesia o ke St. Martin ma ka mahinaʻai, Admiralty e pio, a me nā hale o kekahi mau elele.

Mai ka 1840s ka wahi o ke kia ua hoʻonaniʻia me 3 hoʻouka kekahi ma kona kihi. Ka mea, i kekahi kiʻi o George i ka Apana, a me na kenelala o Charles James Napier a me Henry Hikuai. I ka Ia manawa me ia ma Trafalgar S. Skweyiya ka mea i kūkuluʻia a me ka ha o pedestal. He ua kaawale a 2005 ia ia i kekahi kiʻi kaula depicting i ka polokalamu JavaScript artist Alison Lepper. "Model Hotel" 4 makahiki ma hope ua he aniani mea hoʻonoho ma kona wahi. I kēia lā, ua hiki ke ike i ka nui hue ma luna o ka ha o plinth ma Trafalgar Square, i loko i ka "Victoria" ua aniiei? Lapuwale moku. Ua ua ma luna o ka Adimarala loaa ke kino make eha mai i make ihola ia ma ka makahiki o ka 47 makahiki.

"London Eye"

'O kēia kekahi o nā manaʻo nui loa pepeiao i make ma Europe i kūkuluʻia mai ka 1998 a hiki i 2004. Ua Ua Aia ma kaʻaoʻao hema kapa o ka Thames. Authors o ka papahana - David Kahiamoe a me Dzhuliya Barfild. Ka huina o ke kaupaona ana o ka nui huila a me nā mea a pau i ka maomeka - 1,700 tona.

"London Eye" he 32 keena ma ka palapala o ka nunui hua. Kēlā me kēia oluolu lawa mai i ka 25 ohua, i hiki ke ike mai i ka kiekie mai o ka hapalua o ka hora o ka Mokuna konu o London, kona wahi e pili ana a me kekahi mau wahi e pili ana.

huila ka mämä holo o ma kahi o 0,9 kilomika no hora. Ia, aole ia e pau ana i ka haule aku ohua, a "lawe ma luna o ka moku" i ka ia, a me kēia mau hana i, e lawe i ka hele. A hiki aku ka mea nana ka maikaiʻike pono mai ke kaba mea i ka 40 kilomika.

A holo ma luna o ka Ferris huila, iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me Londoners i kela la i keia. Mai Sepatemaba a hiki i ka malama o Maraki, ohua a pae mai ka 10:00 a hiki i 20:30, a mai April a hiki i Augate, i ka hana manawa ua hou attraction no kekahi hapalua hora.

Hyde Park

Royal a Hyde Park ma Central London (Rangers Lodge, W2 2UH, Ua hamama mai 5:00 a hiki i 24:00) o kekahi o ka loa kaulana i loko o ka UK, a uhi ka wahi o 1.4 sq. ei. Mea, ua hookumuia ma mua o ka naʻi aupuni o ka Pelekania Isles Noremana. Naʻe, ka mea, ua hamama kekahi no Londoners e hele wale nō i loko o ka 17th kenekulia ma ka mea o King Charles II.

Ma ka akau-hikina hapa o Hyde Park o ke ao nei-kaulana 'ōlelo kihi. Heʻikeʻia ma ka makahiki 1872, ka wā i hala aku i ke kānāwai, i 'ae' a pau, e hoike i ko lakou manao akea ma luna o kekahi kumuhana, a me ka poʻe kūkākūkā hana Mikionali a. Kela la i keia mai 12:00 kahi au e hoolohe i ka hana o ka poe a pau i makemake e kaʻana like me kā lākou mau hoa maka'āinana i ko lakou manao ma ka pili, a hoi e kūkākūkā ua e nohona a me ka pono nīnau.

Eia hou, i ka Serpentine loko i loko o ka palena o ka paka, kahi e hiki ke au, a me ka eponymous gale. Ma ke ala, i paa keia kino o ka wai i loko o ka London 'Olumepika i ka' auʻau 'ana ma waho ka wai.

Serpentine gale

E like me ua oleloia, keia attraction ua aia i loko o ka Hyde Park. Ua Ua wehe i ka makahiki 1970 ma ke kī halelewa Classic, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hapalua like 30-ies o ka hope kenekulia. I ka manawa, i ka patroness o ke gale ua Princess Diana. I kēia lā, ma ka puka a hiki i ka hale, a mau hale, i ka paʻa exhibition, e hiki ke ike i kona hana hoʻolaʻa iā Peter Coates a me Yana Gamiltona Finlay.

Serpentine Gallery makahiki ke kauoha o ka haku o ka hou? Aiaiiuie halelewa nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone mai a puni ka honua. Ka mea, ua pomaikai lakou i ka manao kūlana hale, i loko o a mea o ka hālāwai kūkā ma ke akamai, kūikawā loiloi, e like me hana i ka cafe.

Over o ka makahiki, ua hōʻike ka honua-kaulana Artists a me sculptors, e like Man Ray, Endi Uorhol, Genri Mur, Alan Makkollum, Paula Rego, ka Serpentine Gallery Demen Herst Bridzhit Rayli, Dzheff paha a me na mea e ae.

Westminster Abbey

Ua nani luakini no na kenekulia, o ka hana kuʻuna wahi o ka poni, a me ka mare ana hoolewa ana o Beritania na'lii. Westminster Abbey (Address: 20 'o Dean iwilei London SW1P 3 PA), e aho Collegiate Church palapala. hoomaka aku la o Petero e kūkulu i ka 1245, a me ka mea hope loa nānā aku o kou lilo wale ma hope o aneane 5 kenekulia ma hope lehulehu aeiino? oeoey.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kukulu ana o ka luakini i ke kinona o ke kea. Ka mea nui loa, mai ke komohana puka a hiki i ka waho paia o ka Capella o ko kākou Lede, o 161,5 m, a me ka mea i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe o ke komohana hale kiaʻi -. 68 m + iauae ieiuaae - ma kahi o 3,000 kapuaʻi kuea mika. m. I ka Ia manawa ka 'Abe hiki lawa mai i 2 tausani kanaka.

I ka loa hoʻomaka o ke kumu nui gale o ka 'Abe' oe ke 'ike i nā kiʻi o nā haipule vsehristanskih hana Sergei Fedorov iconographer. Eia hou, i ka Abbey mea he wahi o ka noho malihini no ka ipo o English moʻokalaleo - haku mele o ke kihi, i ko ka hale o ka halekupapau o na mea kaulana kākau o ka hala kenekulia, me Semyuel Dzhonson Charles Dickens, Chaucer,, Tennyson a me Browning.

Mau ike i ka 1998, ma ka portico o ke komohana e komo ai i ka heiau, he mau kii o ka poe hoike aku ia o ka 20th kenekulia. Iwaena o lakou, i ka hakakā me nā hui pili koko ka hoʻokae ' Martin Lyuter King, kahuna Dietrich Bonhoeffer, ka mea i hanaʻia e ka Nazis i loko o ka lehulehu hoʻomoana Flossenburg, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna, haule ma ka Bolsheviks ma ka koʻu kokoke Alapaevsk i ka 1918, a me na mea e ae.

Kino "Globus"

He nui no ka poe i kuai Kauai i London, eʻoiaʻiʻo e makemake, e kipa i ka hale kiaka "poepoe honua", aia ma kaʻaoʻao hema kapa o ka Thames. Ka hale, a ua hana hoʻokipa i nā premieres o na mea he nui o ko Shakespeare ka hana keaka, i kukulu ia i ka 1599. Eia naʻe, e puhi ia 14 makahiki ma hope.

Hoikehonua, hale "poepoe honua" (Address: New poepoe honua Walk, SE1), kūkulu i ka 1997, o ka mea koe o ka Mokuna hale kiaka. O na noho i loko o kona auditorium mea i loko o ka wehe lewa, no laila, e kipa i ka Shakespeare Company hana hiki e mai ka hapalua like-May i 20 September.

E hele aku e ike i ka "poepoe honua", i ka pono, e lawe i ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho, a kiʻi aku ma kēlā kaua St wahi a Hale Nui House.

Covent Garden

Kino Royal ma ka ia ieiuaau o London i hoʻokumu i ka 1732, a ua nui kaulana i waena o nā kupa o ke kulanakauhale alii o Beritania.

Ka papa hale (helu wahi: kūlou i Street WC2E 9DD) o ke kolu ma ka lālani. Ua Ua kūkulu i ka makahiki 1858. Auditorium ma Covent Garden hiki lawa 2268 kanaka.

Covent Garden ua i kapaia o ka Royal Opera House, a ma luna o ke kahua alohi hoku o ka nui mua.

Ke hoʻohālikelike i nā London Hawaii kukulu ana i na paia waho ka mea, aole ia i manao ai kilakila, akā, i ka manao o kona interiorsʻo ia i ka hoolohe ana i ka loihi o manaʻo.

Piccadilly Circus

Piccadilly Circus ua ke aupuni 'o Westminster. Ua kukulu ia ka wahi i ka 1819. No kona? Ieoaeunoai ka mea, ua pono e wāwahi i ka hale me ke kīhāpai mea a pau i Lady Hatton a, keakea e hui kuhina Street me ka nui ikona alanui o Piccadilly.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o ka wahi - Memorial Fountain Shaftesbari. ? Ieoaeunoai aia ma ka hema-komohana hapa o ka Piccadilly Circus. Ua Ua hoʻolaʻa ai i ka luawai-ike philanthropist Haku Shaftesbari. Ma ka luna o ke kiʻi kaula o ka eheu huahelu nude pua symbolizing Anteros i "akua unconditional aloha".

Ma o ka wahi o ka hale i kekahi ke aupuni 'lola honua ana Kino, hoʻokumu i ka 1874, a me ka mele keʻena London lānai, i kukulu ia i ka 1859.

I ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia ka hale i pili i ka Trocadero konu.

Tate

Ka hale, Aia ma Millbank SW1B 3DG, kokoke i ka Palace o Westminster, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e kiʻi ike i ke kaulana o ke aupuni, i hoiliili ole o Beritania nō. Ua ho i ka honua i ka nui loa ohi o ka pena, sculptures a me nā kiʻi English kākau 16-20 kenekulia. He hoʻokumu i ka ohi ana o industrialist Sir Henry Tate. Ua wehe ai i ka lehulehu ke gale i ka 1897.

30 makahiki ma hope, ua pili i ka hale a hiki i ka eheu, a mau hale, i ka hana o ka haole Artists. I ka 1987, ua hemo aku Clore Gallery, i mea kekahi o ka loa nui i hoiliili ole o Turner pena poe.

Ano, ia oe i kekahi mau hana hoihoi kuhikuhipuʻuone palena'āina Ua wehi i ka piko o London. Eia hou kekahi, kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka kapikala o ka UK o ka wahi no kela Hawaiʻi, haʻuki a me nā lealea hanana o ko ke ao nei a me Europaʻilikai. Ka mea, e like me ka pono me mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i, o kekahi o na kumu no ka hiʻona i loaa huakaʻi i London.