City Tula māhele: Efremov, Venev, Don

Tula māhele - kekahi o na wahi kaulana loa i loko o Rusia. No ka oi ma mua o ke kenekulia, oia mea kaulana no kona gingerbread, samovars, e like me ka hana ana o na mea kaua. No emi hana hoihoi i ke kulanakauhale o Tula māhele. Ma ia E e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

City Tula māhele: o ka papa inoa o nā kanaka a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Tula māhele - he mea māhele'āina. A i popo wale akā, ia mea kaulana no kona samovars. Ua iʻaneʻi i ka mea e ola ana i ke kaʻao ka Haku Lefty, kāmaʻa iʻuku lele. Somewhere i loko o ka nui kahi i wahi i ke kaua o Kulikovo, ma a ka Mongol-Tatar koa i wawahiia.

Tula māhele 'āina? Aniiei? I loko o ke kikowaena hapa o ka aina o ka hema hoalauna o ka Moscow māhele. Ke amo aʻeo ka hoʻolele 'Ua uluʻaneʻi ka maikaʻi loa. he kŘpa a haʻahaʻa ka nele ana ike i loko o nā kūlanakauhale o ka aina, i ke karaima, pilikia o kekahi lā maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, kanaka, mai ka Tula māhele hou haʻalele i nā kūlanakauhale, e makemake ana ia ma mua o hele mai ia ia. I ka maikaʻiʻano i loko o ka ulu ana o ka heluna kanaka ua malama wale i loko o ekolu o ia. Paha ke kumu o ka koke o ke kulanakauhale alii?

A pau i loko o ka Tula'āina, loaʻa nō 19 kūlanakauhale. I ka nui o ka ia - ia Tula (488 000 poʻe e noho ana). Akā, Chekalin kaona o kekahi o ka loa sparsely na kanaka] ma ka pau ana o Rusia. He wahi noho i ka uuku emi mai ma mua o ka tausani kanaka. A laila, - i nā kūlanakauhale a pau o Tula māhele i ka iho mai ana mea o ka heluna kanaka nui.

1. Tula.
2. Novomoskovsk.
3. Don.
4. Aleksin.
5. Shchekino.
6. Nodal.
7. Efremov.
8. Bogoroditsk.
9. Kimovsk.
10. Kireevsk.
11. Suvorov.
12. Yasnogorsk.
13. Plavsk.
14. Venyov.
15. Belev.
16. Bolohovo.
17. Ka puna.
18. Sovetsk.
19. Chekalin.

Ke kulanakauhale o Tula a me Novomoskovsk lakou he nui agglomeration me ka heluna kanaka - oi ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona kanaka. Kekahi hana hoihoi hiʻona o ka helu wehewehe Tula māhele: na kanakaʻaneʻi e oi aku ka li wahine (44 wale nō pakeneka).

Ke kahiko loa kūlanakauhale i loko o ka māhele 'āina - Tula (ka makahiki o ke kahua - 1146 la), i ka muli - Sovetsk (hoʻokumu i ka 1949). Ka loa he 'oluʻolu i ka māhele' āina ua noʻonoʻo i Novomoskovsk. I ka Ia manawa, i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale, aia ka he loa eiiieaena? Aneeo kulana.

Efremov

Efremov - He kaona liʻiliʻi i loko o ka lōʻihi hema o Tula māhele. Kona moʻolelo mea typical o na kulanakauhale o Europa Rusia. Ua ala ae la ia ma ka waena o ka XVII kenekulia like me ka pā kaua. I ka 1874 Efremov kaahele ma alahao ai pili aku Tula a me Elec. Kēia hanana alakai i ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ke kūlanakauhale, e like me ke kalepa a me ka hanalima waena.

City o Efremov, Tula? Aeiia e ia o ka ukupanee i iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Ma hope o 45 kilomika i ke kūkulu'ākau-komohana o ka Mokuna wahi Kulikovo Field - he wahi kahi i ka 1380 o ka poe kaua o Dmitry Donskoy lanakila armada o ke Gula iā Goga. Ma ke kulanakauhale e hiki no hoi ia e ike i ka Museum Ivana Bunina - he nani-yoa? Iiai i kekahi hale ma i noho ai no kekahi manawa a me ka hana i ka Nobel waiwai.

Don

City Don Tula māhele - ke kolu o ka heluna kanaka i loko o ka'āina, Aia 60 kilomika mai Tula. Uaʻikeʻia i ka 1773, a ma ka hope o ka XIX kenekulia, hoomaka e hoʻomōhala hoʻokomo kālā o kaʻeleʻele lanahu, a ma na 1960s ua mua ana. Naʻe, i ke kulanakauhale i ole huli i kaumaha. I keia la, i ka mua hoʻouku kapikala o ka aina pakaʻoihana, ka pono lole kamaʻa a me ka lako a pan.

Ike kulanakauhale o Don Tula māhele, a me ka kahiko Hale i loko o ka'āina, i ka aia i loko o ka mōʻaukala hapa o ke kulanakauhale. Ma ka wahi Donskogo Ekaterina II hoʻokumu i ka hopena o XVIII kenekulia hale "Bobriki". Mai ka mea, koe he kupanaha pāka a me ka Ekalesia kahiko o ka mea e ola ai i ka 1778.

"City o Gold" (Tula māhele)

Ma ka akau-hikina hapa o ka aina o ke kaona liʻiliʻi Venyov. Aia koe kekahi mau ekalesia XVIII-XIX kenekulia. Eia naʻe, he kaulana oo? Attraction ua ke aupuni '20 kilomika ma ke kūkulu hema, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Sergiev. He ai-i kapaia "City o Gold" - oo? Eiiieaena hana e hoʻoneʻe kona malihini loihi a hiki i ka hikina, a hiki i China.

Ma ka "Golden City" hiki ke ike Chinese hale aliʻi me ka kī lumi. Ka luna 'hana i ka hotele me ka laulā i waeia o ka lumi (mai maʻamau i ka hana maʻamau), Spa, hana Hawaii e lawelawe hoaʻai a me ka mea lahaʻole'Ākia mau kiaha.

ma ka hopena

Tula māhele 'āina? Aniiei? I Central Rusia ma ka Central Russian Upland. Ka māhele 'āina? Ac? Nine Inch hana, metallurgy, e like me na mea kaua? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

City Tula māhele 'āina e hana hoihoi a me ka mua. A nui o 19. kekahi o ia mau mea i hoʻokumu i ka XII kenekulia (me Belev a Tula), oiai kekahi poe i kulana kamaliʻi (e like me, Soviet a me Suvorov).