Common V: ka hōʻike o ka laha ', kaianoho koholā a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

About ka Common V lohe, paha a pau. Kēia wahi rodent - hōʻinoʻia nā mahinaʻai a me ka hanalima farmlands. Me ka hiki, e proliferate, e like me ka V ma ka loa pōkole wā o ka manawa hiki i irreparable ino i ka infield.

Description a me ka kaianoho koholā

Common V no a hiki i kaʻohana o nā hamsters. Kēia rodent? Ueo mea ole ka nui a kupaianaha helehelena. Ka mea, ua nui loa like i kaʻiole a iole, eia nae, i ka kūmūmū ihu shape a me ka poe liilii, ua hoʻokōʻia pepeiao.

Ke kino lōʻihi o voles mea liʻiliʻi - wale 10-12 knm, huelo -. 5 knm rodent i kā mākou ke kaupaonaʻana, aole ia i oi aku '45

Ka lauoho ma luna o ke kua, ai a me ka piko o ke poo, ua poʻohina-ʻeleʻele malu, abdomen, chin, a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka huelo o melemele-grayish. He hana hoihoi 'ia me ka makahiki i ka ili poo, kūnihi, e hoomalamalama ai i ka V, pinepine hiki ke ike i kekahi oho hina.

Kaianoho koholā e loli ai nahele a me ka hehi? Aie? Europa'āinapuniʻole, mai ka 'Akelanika' mokuna i Altaian mauna. Voles i loaʻa i loko o ka hema Scandinavia, ma Western Siberia, a ma ka Middle Urals. Panalāʻau o kēia mau rodents noho i loko o ka Caucasus, ka Balkans, ma ka Crimea, a ma ka akau o aneea oneiaey. Ka mea, a māhuahua ma ka Mongolian steppes, noho Central Asia a me Asia Minor.

Waho aʻeo nā mea a pau ana i lawe mai ai i ke kanaka, i ka na voles i kekahi o ka loa e like me ka ano o rodents.

Ano o oho V: nā hana a me nā lifestyles

Fieldʻiole noho ma ka ohana kaiaulu ma i coexist kekahi mau makua wahine a me 3-4 hanauna o ko lākou mau keiki kakou nana. I loko nō ia o ka maluhia Look, voles, kane, ua nui loa ia kenekoa. Penei, ona o kane mea e pili ana 1-1.5 ei ma ke kahahńnai a me kekahi mau noho aloha ia wahine.

Voles e loa mea naʻau - hiki hōʻike friendliness a me ka hamama aggression. Quarrelsomeness ka hapanui ia lŘlŘ ma kāne a pau, ma kekahi hihia, iole scuffle welau a me ka make ana o ka lālā.

E malama i ka ikaika kino mahana voles hoopili aku i ka kekahi? Eia, i mea cyclical ma ka ano. I loko o ka wā mawaena o 3 hola ka enteric bebe hiamoe manawa i 2-4 manawa, mai ka 3 a hiki i 9 manawa maemae kapa, mai ka 2 a hiki i 6 manawa ia no ka malama a me ka? Anoe? O ko lākou mau hahau ana. Helu o ka ai ana ma luna o ka mea ia manawa loli aʻe mai ka 6 a hiki i 20.

Noho like V

He mea eha e noonoo ai i na i ka maikaʻi kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ma mua o ka mea, he pono ole V. Description no kona hale - i ka maʻalahi hana. Labyrinths ala mau ai ornate, a manao mai, ina aole lakou i ole ho okumu ana i kekahi meaʻuʻuku voracious rodent, a me ke kime o ka hana, metrostroevtsev.

Kēlā me kēia puka i ka pukapuka o ka ololi? Ainii, a alakai ai i mau Panel. Ka manawa o kēia kū hoʻokahi lumi mea okoa: kekahi malama e like me ka papaa mau mea no ka palaoa a me ka 'ē aʻe ai lāʻau kūpeʻe, oiai kekahi poe - no ka hoʻomaha a me ka? Aneii.

Na lola honua hale V loaʻa paha kekahi mau pae: ma luna o ka luna (ma kahi o 35 knm ma ka hohonu,) ke aupuni 'keena me ka ai, Jack, kēiaʻiole hooponopono ma lalo o ka papa ma ka hohonu o ka pili ana i ka hapalua mika.

I ka hooilo, ka mea e like me ka V kākaʻikahi i kona hale. Mau noho ana lola honua a me ka hau, ua maalea holoholona malama a me ka hoʻokomo ea o ko lākou mau catacombs. No keia mea, i ka V o hana i ka puali ololi (1.5 knm) vertical kumu, i hiki ke ike ma luna o lākou i laila.

ka ai

Vʻai hiki ke kapa pono like. Mau rodents uuku ai hua pisetakia, hua, opiopio hoi e pana aku a me ka aa o ma kahi o 80? Ueo o nā mea kanu. A hiki i ka hihia, a e ole e haawi mai ma luna o nā mea kolo liilii, a me ka ikuwa ana.

ua haawiia mai ana kāu mau koho a hiki i kiliala a me legumes, ma kekahi palapala, a ma ka papa e opiopio hoi e pana aku, a me ka oo ka palaoa. Ma ka hooilo, i kēia mau pono-ike mahiʻai pests pinepine noho i loko o ka hale ilalo o kekahi hale, a me granaries, e like me kikoo aku e unuhi e like me ka nui ilpko o ka hua laau, ai kā lākou mau keiki wauke.

Poho i ke kumu, he pono ole V mala makahiki, like wale i ka incursion o ka uhini. E hoʻomakaʻu aku i kēia mau rodents uuku hoʻohana ultrasonic nä manaʻo, e like me ka pono i mea kanu, i ke ala o ka a ka mea e ole tolerate. Oia pili ka mineta, thuja, kālika. He nui no hoi hoʻopiha i ka puka i loaʻa ka wai, akā, ka mea, aole e hoola i ka mahinaʻai, mai ka iole hahau hookahi, a no nā mea a pau.

Ua pono hana ma ka paena 2-3 laau mea e,ʻo nā manu o ka waiwai pio, e like me ka mea, e lilo no ia he maikai vantage wahi. No ka laʻana, ka pueo no ka makahiki ke hoopau mai i ka 1.200 liʻiliʻi rodents. Pehea e olelo aku e pili ana i predatory holoholona: ferret i kekahi lā hiki, e hopu 10-12 apana.

'ōlelo

E olelo aku i ka mea pono i ka V o ka hua nui - e olelo aku i kekahi mea. I ka uku o ke kumu kāki i mea wale kupaianaha, ma lalo o 'ano kūpono.

Penei kekahi manawa hoʻomaka me ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ke kupulau (March-April) a me ka welau i loko o ka haule ana (November). No hoʻokahi makahiki o ka wahine, oia ke hanau i ka 3-4. Oiai kekahi panalāʻau, ia i makemake e mow mauʻu a me ka mōhaiʻai halepapaa, hiki ole i ka makahiki e kokoke mai.

wahine hāpai keiki mau ma kahi o 20 mau lā, a laila, i ka malamalama akaka ma ka awelika o ka 5-6ʻiole, ihola ia palupalu iho, a me ka'ōhule. Eia naʻe V hua ulu ma ka mea hiki ole uuku ae. I ka makahiki o ka 2 mahina opiopio mea ole wale ihola ia kuokoa akā, i oʻo.

Ke ola kīkoʻo o kaʻiole, voles uuku loa - he ke nānā kanaka make ma mua o ko lākou lā hānau mua.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Kēia mau rodents i ka puu o ka hana hoihoi 'ike:

• Common V maikai swimmer.
• Inā he kahua iole ola i loko o pohopoho mau mea, kahi o ka lola honua burrows, e kükulu i na lala o ka laau ooi a pūnana o ka mauʻu maloʻo a me ka limu.
• Kūʻai i kēia Khomyakova palapala e komo mai i 3 kg o kekahi mau laau.
• Ka wahine voles hiki ke e hapai i ka lā 13th o ko lākou mau ola.
• I ka holoholona, keʻai i kaʻai no ka lā, i ka nui o kona kaupaona.
• V niho ulu a pau ke ola.

I keia wahi mea -ʻaʻole wale nō ke kuʻi nui, a ua inaina i ka rodent: e like me ka V mea nui ka loulou i loko o ka meaʻai kaulahao o ka helu o ka Moana, he nui no a pau ma luna o ka verge o ka ia'na. No laila, ma ka hou ana i ka pōʻino ia i loko o kekahi alanui a me ka mea e lawe ia e pōmaikaʻi ai. Ma ke ano maoli, a pau ua interconnected.