Cruciate ligament rupture kukuli: mea, lalau mai, mua kōkua, lapaʻau

Trauma, i kānāwai ma kekahi wahi, a ma lalo o kekahi kumu, o ka rupture o ka cruciate ligament o ke kuli. Loa pinepine manawa i ka poino ahonui surgeries mau kanaka i ka lawe lima i ke ola e alakai, a me ka 'âlapa. O na tendons a pau o ke kuli e susceptible loa i haehae cruciate like i waena o ka loa iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai tendons, a kokoke e lawe i nā hana a pau mai me lākou komo.

loa o ka poho

Kukuli cruciate ligament rupture ua loaa ia ma ka hopena a me ka lalau wale, kauoha mai ma hope o ke kuli, ka wā i loko o ke ka ao ka haʻahaʻa wāwae i loko o ka manao kūlana. Pilikia ana, ua i kekahi manawa pu e fractures i loko o na ami a me na tendons, i loli ai ka iapaau ana kaʻina. Loa nā palapū e haehae nā cruciate ligaments ma ka hoʻohui pū 'ia me nā kīloi paʻewa tendons a me articular mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku, e hoikeia mai na ona ma ke ano o ka "hemohemo" o na ami a me ka hikiʻole, e hoʻohana i nā wāwae, i ka wa e hele ana. Mea Maluna o ka ligament nā palapū like penei:

• ka mua degere o ka hohola nā mau nō lā hoʻi o ka tendon nā palapū, a microscopic olona, discomfort kaʻeha, redness o ke kuli, he nani, he hōʻemi iki kaupalena ka hoʻoneʻe;
• lua o ka papahelu nā lehulehu, mai hemo mai olona, a pau symptoms i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna, ua hōʻike' ia nei ma ka nui loa degere, ka ami hapa Pńk'pika;
• ke kolu o ke degere ua wehewehe aku ma ka piha rupture o ka Muscle, aia no he ulia nui ka eha, aia no he nui hematoma, hoʻokano, hilinaʻi ma ka poino wāwae mea i hiki, ka ami i loko o ka nanea wale moku'āina.

Alakaʻi 'inikua ninaninau

Huli aku i ka poino lala hoʻomalu - traumatologist,ʻo ia nō paha kukuliʻoki kino, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka oolea o ka hewa e pono ai. Ka loiloi mua study mea e hoʻomaka i ke ana a me ka palpation o ka hoʻohuli ai i nā kuli.

Ka lua o ke kahua me ka pāhaweweʻike, kūpono ai i loko o ke kīloi paʻewa m-Ray wahi a me ka pololei nā wānana waiwai. Ma kekahi mau hoopii, no ka mea, he maikaʻi nānaina o ka iwi i hoʻohana Me tomography. Akaka visualization o ligaments, nāʻiʻo nana ma ka MRI. Ma hope o ia, me ka ole o ka eha me ka nānā 'ana me kekahi degere kiʻekiʻe o ka pololei.

A kauka paa Lachman hōʻike, i ka mea o ka hoʻomanawanui ua kau ma luna o kona kua, a uhi iho la i kona lima'ākau hoʻi o ka uha. Hema lima mālie tighten i ka hapa proximal o ka tibia mua. Ka hopena i ka degere o ka luku cruciate nāʻiʻo mai, ma muli ia o ka manawa kūpono o ka nominating ka hui mua, a ma luna o ka mea nana i ka pehu ana iho.

Symptoms AOON e kukuli eha

I kekahi manawa, e hoomanawanui i ka poe i loaa pōʻino, mai hoʻolohe i ka loli ma ka hana o ka ami ka wā e hele ana. Inā ke degere o ka poho ka malamalama, alaila, i ka instability o ke ami ma manawa hele. Ignoring na symptoms o arthritis hiki aku ai i ka hui 'ana, a hiki ma ka waena a me ka i elemakule. Ma hope o ka pōkole manawa i ka hoʻomanawanui hele i ke kauka me ka nani ikaika o na nā'aʻaʻa a puni ke kuli. Pehu kukuli pono e hookuu mai i ka ami loli.

Anterior ligament rupture hiki aku ai i ka hooulu ana hemarthrosis me ke pa a ke koko clots i loko o ka pahale ami lua. Oia kekahi no nele i ka noonoo ana i ka ola ua wehewehe aku ma ka loa eha i Aʻole 'ae i ke akamai, e hoʻomaka i ka ana ma ka palpation.

Cruciate ligament rupture i loko o ke alo o ke kuli

I ka hana o ka Muscle tendon mea he ami mea e malu ai, mai anuenue ma ke ku pono ana i ka ao ao. By trauma ke kumu no ke kulana home 'ole kahi i kekahi kanaka mea paa paʻa wawae me ka tibia, akā, ua koi' ia e hoʻokō hoʻopoepoe noi mawaho. Hopena pili i kaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe type, e like me pae ma hope o ka pilikia ka Jump. ʻauhau'ēʻaʻe ia ma luna o ke kuli ami mea heʻilihune o ka neʻe 'ana i loko o nâ haʻuki.

Ka lua oʻano - he pololei LIKE - pili i ka poe hihia ma ka cruciate iho ligament rupture ia lŘlŘ ka wā noi ai i ka Hekikai o ke kumuhana a ma o ka haule ana. Sports e like me Pāʻani Holohau a me ka pôhili i typical no ia nā palapū. Rupture o ka mua cruciate ligament kukuli ino mea kaumaha, a ua malamaia lakou ma ka hoʻomalu. I ka palapala noi o ka makeʻe kulana ano mai i mau alakai i ka 'oluʻolu hualoaʻa, kokoke e pau loa nā mea maʻi i haanou ana a ua mahuahua kaʻeha ma hope o ka hoʻok & ucirckû.

Eha o ka hope cruciate ligament

Kēia tendinous Muscle mea ma ke kua o ka anterior cruciate ligament. Kona poho Ua emi, he pono ole, no ka mea, i ke ano o ka pua kiele o ka maikaʻi-mālama aku. Ke kumu no ka nahā i hoʻi ligaments lilo ikaika loa i loko o ke alo o ke kuli a emi wawae. Oia ho'āhewa wale 'ana i loko o he ulia pakalaki, kalepa ae la lakou he ulia pakalaki, haʻuki Competition. Inā he mea e hoʻohuoiʻia o ka posterior tendon rupture, ka huliʻana i ke hoʻohana moku'āina polsterolateralnogo ka makau (posteroexternal ami 'Oihana). Ma oi ma mua o 50% o ka ua kūponoʻia iwi fracture a posterior cruciate ligament rupture. Lapaʻau ua huikau e mau ka ho'ēmiʻana nenoai.

Kuokoa ana o ka hope ligament rupture

Ke ano symptom mea he hōʻemi iki subluxation o ka tibia i loko o ka hope kulana, ka mea hiki ke maopopo ike ma ka X-kukuna. Ma keia hihia i ka ultrasound 'aʻole i hōʻike i ke oolea o ka pilikia. Ke hoomanawanui Kahalaopuna ʻeha i loko o ke kuli, hoʻomōhala'aʻaʻa nani, ami neʻeʻana i ka wa e hele ana i ku pono, aia no he manao o ka'ōlohelohe, a instability i loko o ke kuli.

Makeʻe kulana lapaau o ka uhaʻiʻana i ka hoʻi nāʻiʻo

Akä naÿe i ka anterior cruciate tendon, posterior lapaʻau i ka maikaʻiʻano. Hoihoi hou ana i cruciate ligament fixation pono i paʻa quadriceps uha Muscle e hanaʻia ai ka hana o ka wawae kalepa. Inā wale nō ka hope ligament waimaka i, ke ahonui kū kaʻawale pū ma ka hoʻopulapula, e ka luna 'walaʻauʻana kino.

Restorative gymnastics poe noonoo ole akā, holo noke, me ka haawi mai i ke kauka. I koi 'Anati-hoʻoʻino ai', painkillers, diuretics.

ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao ma kaʻoluʻolu o posterior ligament

ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao i ka manao o lakou prosthesis implantation o ka kemikala mea, a me ka hoike ana o transplants. ole Staple ligaments hana, e like me keia ina hana i mea pahuʻa. Ke surgeon hana me ka pōʻino, ua kukuli wale nō inā nā o ka fracture a rupture hou pili aka wahi. Inā he mea kekahi hapa waimaka a sprain, i ka iapaau ana ua lawe mai i hoʻopulapula ma hope o nā palapū.

Lapaʻau o cruciate ligament rupture alo a me ka hope wahi

E wehe i ke koko clots mai o ka pā 'āpana o ke ami hana koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ka hoʻohana' ana i ka ka pahu kui. Sure i ka mea i koe ma hope o kēia ka hoʻoneʻe hana hookaawale ia meniscal rupture a superimposed gypsum.

Uha mua i loko o ka paa kau mea e pili ana i ka mahina, a laila, neʻe ma i ka pākōlea lomilomi, physical physiotherapy ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i kūpono a me ka, loa ka hoola ana i kukuli iho cruciate ligament rupture. Hoʻopulapula i kahi o 3-4 mahina, hoihoi akamai i ka hana.

Kukuliʻoki kino ua hana koke ma hope o ka poino, aia no he pilikia o complications i loko o ka ami. Io i ka pilikiaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao wale nō i loko o ka hihia ina ka poino ana splitting a me ka hookaawale ana o ka iwi'aʻaʻa. A laila, ua pili i ka nń ku iwi keia hapa, a hahao i loko o ka puna.

Ka mea mua a me ke kapuai ma ka trauma

A kanaka waiho i loko o ka supine kūlana. Hana ino iki mai wāwae ua kau e kumu o ka no ie o Sima no laila, i ka loli ana o ami mea ma luna o ka iliwai o ke kino. Kēia kahua hana i mea outflow o ka loli a me ke koko mai ka pilikia mau mea. E hoʻohana i kekahi mea no ka anuanu maila i ke kuli, ka mea, o ka mea maikaʻi noi oOeEIAOO ma hau no, elua no hora.

Inā he mea kekahi cruciate kukuli ligaments, manaʻoi hoʻokoe 'ae nei e kōkua pale aku i keʻano o nā complications, kōkua i ka ho'ōla kaʻina. Ole-hoʻomalu e diagnose mua hōʻeaʻana mai o ke kauka i loa paʻakikī, no laila, inā he mea he mea mahuʻi i ka mea, aohe nahā i, a me ka hoʻomanawanui loaa ka sprain, oe e hana a pau kaiapuni like no me ka mokuāhana ma.

Ka poe ola, kōkua me ka pilikia ana kneecap

Inā ka hoʻomanawanui hana ino iki mai kona kuli, mea e hana ma keia hihia? Ia ka mua minuke ma hope o ka pilikia ana ke hoʻoponopono nui hope hoihoi ami ola. Inā ka eha ana ma ke alanui, e kāhea aku i ka ambulance, akā, ma mua o kona hōʻeaʻana e lawe i nāʻanuʻu mua, e emi i ka nani. Ke hoomanawanui ua e noho ana ma luna o ka puu, no ka laʻana, i ka Aha, a ho'āʻo e kau mai ma lalo o ka iki i wāwae o kekahi 'ikamu i ka lala Ua hoonoho like kiʻekiʻe i hiki.

Pili hau ma luna o ka pilikia, ina o ka hoʻomanawanui hana ino iki mai kona kukuli. He aha ina aole he hau? Pono keia mau mea anu 'ikamu: ipu, o na huewai ili - ia mea kupono e hoomaalili i ka wai ma pōkoleʻanuʻu. Ka huʻihuʻiʻana, e hana i kekahi kūloko hou o ka ipu koko a me ka emi i ka laha ana o edema, hemorrhage.

Kāohiʻana o ke kukuli ino mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka trauma mau hana palaka, ai mua kokua mea e pōʻino. Kekahi kanaka mai i paʻa i kekahi waiwai ana i keia, i ka loa hele, akā, i kekahi manawa, he mau makahiki i ka pilikia hoʻomaka me ke ami hoi ka hoʻoneʻe 'ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻomōhala complications.

Lapaʻau o patella eha

Inā he ikaika contusion ua hana 'puncture me ka AIM, e wehe i ke loaa ke koko a me ka loli. No ka eha ana ua hoʻohana 'painkillers, e like me "Analgin", "diclofenac", "Dolar", "Ketanov" a me na mea e ae. Olelo lubrication poni mai paopao koke mai oia produces evasive hana. Hoʻokō i ke haka pono maila maʻa e hua ole ka hoʻohāiki 'ana loa, wale kōkua hoomalu nae lakou i ka mea nāwaliwali, hui mai ka hoʻokali kūpono' stress.

Ka hoʻohana a pākōlea kino

Helu aʻo a me ka hoʻokō 'ana kōkua e hoʻomaopopo piha hoihoi kukuli cruciate ligament rupture. loa poino symptoms nalo, a laila hele mai ka ke ola au. Ano no ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka papa o ka cessation o ka eha. Pū i mau, 2-3 manawa i ka lā, hana i na kino he 10 manawa kēlā me kēia. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kino i:

• extensors a me flexors o ke kuli hui neʻeʻana, a ma ka mehana poino hana me ka haawe ana, akā, ia mea premature rupture o ligaments ma hope ole e haawe;
• Ua pili kekahiʻano hana o kūpaʻa uila o ke ki kala a me ka na puupuu wawae nāʻiʻo, e hoʻoikaika 'leo, a hoʻoulu i ke koko holo like hoʻopulapula ma hope o nā palapū;
• e hooikaika i ka uha nāʻiʻo o ka wāwae ua hoʻohana 'ia e ka ao ka mai kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao;
• mau pule ma hope o ka poino, hana hemahema hoi poluprisedaniya e kū'ē i ka paia, kuli i ka mea ia manawa e nana ana imua, hoʻi pololei;
• ʻO kēia hoʻokō 'o ke ala ma tiptoes e hoʻonui loa hoʻoikaika i ka bipi nāʻiʻo;

• E hoohana i ua mālamaʻia i loko o ke kolu o ka malama o ka ia'ku aʻo ma hope hewa, lawe dumbbells uuku ma ka lima, squats hana i loko o ka haʻahaʻa wahi;
• aʻo e ia i ka lohi hele i na anuu, a me nā papa ma kekahi wahi Bike.
• e kela la i keia hele loihi me ka nānā 'pākahi, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka moku'āina o ke ola.

Nā palapū hiki palaka, akā, e pono e hana ia seriously,ʻaʻole hiki ke malama ole paha sprained ligament poino ma ka lokomaikai o ke congestion ma luna o ka 'oihana' ole 'ē aʻe hana. Kūpono lapaau a kāpili hoʻopulapula lilo i keʻakeʻa nei i ka maʻamau functioning o ke ami i loko o nā makahiki e hele mai ana, a i ka palena o ka neʻeʻana i loko o ka kūpuna.