Danilov hoailona ma Moscow. Danilov hoailona Stauropegial

Danilov hoailona ma Moscow ua manaoia kekahi o ka mea kahiko wahi i noho ai, aia ma ka Moscow River. He He kū hoʻokahi mamuli o ka nui Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ka luna 'o nā hale o ka hoailona kikowaena mau luakini, i ka'Abota mau wahi, fraternal kino, e noho ai patriarchal a me ka hale o ke DECR.

I kēia lā i ka hoailona o nā me ka uhane a me ka hoʻomalu mawaena konu o ka Orthodox Rusia - ka mea, he mau farmsteads, a ua noho ma Ryazan, Moscow a me Moscow māhele 'āina.

Mōʻaukala o Danilovsky hoailona

I ka 1282, e like me ka Papa Hanohano o St. Prince Daniel o Moscow, i ka malama pono, i hoʻokumu kane Danilov hoailona. Akā, i ka hoailona ua ola no kekahi manawa pōkole manawa - e like me ke kaʻao, he mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua i laila 'o ia i ka Kremlin a Kapa hou i ka hoailona o ka Mea e Olaʻi. Aia o kekahi mana: Hemolele Prince Daniel o ka make i ka möneka, a kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o kona hoailona ma ka 1303.

E like me ka ke degere o ka puke like mōʻaukala a me ka palapala, ai 'kumu, i loko o ka XV kenekulia ma ke kahua o ka hoailona ekalesia i hoʻolaʻa i loko o ka hanohano o Daniila Stolpnika - haipule haipule o ka Mea Hemolele Prince Daniel o Moscow. Ua hoi hou a hiki i keia wahi Monastic ola wale nō inā Ivan i ka mea weliweli loa ia, i ka 1560. Aia ka he mea mahuʻi i ka Danilov hoailona ma Moscow i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kahua o ka wa kahiko necropolis.

I ka 1561 i ka ekalesia hoailona pohaku i hoʻolaʻa i ka hanohano o ka Mea Hemolele Man o ka Ehiku Ecumenical wale, e kuka.

Danilov hoailona ma Moscow akaaka malu hapa ka make i ka 1610, e pili pū ana i ka puhi hale, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia wahaheʻe Dmitry II. I ka hoʻomaka o XVII kenekulia i kūkuluʻia ai ka hoailona a puni i ka pa pohaku me ka hale kiaʻi. Aia ka hōʻike i ka 1710 monastic hoahanau helu 30 mōneka.

Danilov hoailona ma Moscow i ka Soviet wā

I loko nō o ka mea i loko o 1918 i ka hoailona i maoli pani, monastic ola hoʻomau a hiki i 1930. I ka 20-ies i loko o nā paia o ka hoailona o St. noho na lunakiai i hoonoho ia e makua'lii Tikhon o Moscow, akā, 'aʻole i hoʻokomo' ia i ka diocesan hooponopono ma muli o ke iaʻi o ka naita ma Aupuni.

I ka 1929, ua hanaʻo ia i nā luna aupuni o olelo hooholo, e pani i ka hoailona, a ma loko o kona pā, Ua lako pono NKVD hoʻopaʻahao, iwaena konu. Koke aku la ia i hoohana dismantled hale kiai, akā, mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hoola mai ka bele mai ka hauneneʻe ia (i ke aloha i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana Charlza Kreyna, he diplomat Amelika a me ka industrialist). A hiki i 2007, ka mea e noho ana i loko o nā paia o Harvard University, ma hope i ka mea i hoi hou i ko lākou'āina. I ka pau ana o ka noho hemolele o ka monastic moʻolelo i kākau lima, i i mālama i loko o ka hale waihona puke, i laila 'o ia i ka Moscow palapala (a ianoiyuaa a ka mea, he manawa RGADA).

Mai 1930, ma ka hoailona neo? Aaiiai? Insulator na keiki pili aupuni pio a me repressed. Soviet Aupuni i kauoha i na keiki i koe me nā mākua no ka repression, e lawe mai i kā lākou mau keiki i loko o ka pa alima. Nā kumu i loko o i ola keiki makua ole, he 'aʻole hoʻi: ma muli o ka nele o ka pono kino a me ka mālama' ana o na mea he nui maʻi a me ka make, ka mea i kanuʻia ihola ia maʻaneʻi - i loko o ka mua hoailona ilina.

Ma hope o 1930, na kea laa, o St. Daniel o Moscow, i laila 'o ia i nā paia o ka hoailona, i ka ekalesia o ke alahou ana. Together me ka panina o ka luakini i ka 1929 nalo hope 'ike e pili ana i ka hou ana o na kea laa, o ka poe haipule, a me nō koe i ike ole huli ia.

Ka hou ana o ka noho hemolele

I ka makahiki 1983, i ka Soviet aupuni paa ka mea i hooholoia, e hoʻi i ka Danilov hoailona ma ka'āina hoʻoili o ka ekalesia. Eia hou, ka mea, ua i 'ae' ia e hoʻomaka ieoaeunoai iiauo iauaeoia e pono ai no na pono wale nō.

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i kona hanau hoailona ekalesia awa, ua lilo i ka mua kia'āina o kona Archimandrite Eulogy (Smirnov). Noho hoomaka ae la e kupu mai a me ke kiʻekiʻe o hoihoi hou ia na dala mai, mai nā na parishes o Moscow, a mai na dioceses a pau o ka Patriarchate.

A kūikawā ke aeia kuleana no ka ke kūkulu houʻana a me ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka hoailona, i hoʻonohonoho a me ia ma ka halawai ana o ka Uhane Synod. Hoʻihoʻi Ea hana i alai ai ia e kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone I. I. Makovetsky.

Monastic hoomana hoʻomaka 'ana i hana' hou me kālā makahiki 1984. I ka makahiki 1985, ua i aku la ia i ka hoʻolaʻa mua o ke kuahu o ka lalo Pokrovsky luakini. I ka hookahi makahiki he hou hoihoi hou fraternal kino neʻe DECR.

Ma hookahakaha o ka 1000th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka bapetizo ana o Rusia ma ka hoailona pa i i hōʻuluʻulu hang. hookahakaha The Sunday o ka poe hoano a pau i ka aha lealea liturgy, concelebrated ma kekahi mau o na makualii, (ma ka hoomana hele Anetioka, Ierusalema, Moscow, Keokia, Lomania, Bulgarian makua'lii a me na kahu.).

Ma March 2007, i pili i ka 'aelike i ka hoʻi Moscow Ensemble Danilov i bele Belfry hoʻopiʻi hooikaika pāʻoihana Viktor Vekselberg, nana i malama i na koina a pau o ka papahana.

O ka hale i Danilov hoailona

ʻO kēia eiiieaena o ka hale aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka hoailona, i ka XVIII-XIX kenekulia i shape. I ka pau ana o ka XX kenekulia malaila i kūkuluʻia nā hale e pono ai no ka functioning o ka DECR.

kūikawā wahi i ka Danilov hoailona ma Moscow, i waena o nā Hawaii. Photos o na ekalesia, a me ka Chapel kuhikuhipuʻuone hale o ka hoailona e'ōlelo e pili ana i ka nani o keia wahi.

Temple Man o kaʻEhiku Ecumenical wale, e kuka

I ka 1730, i ka pohaku ekalesia kahiko o ka Mea Hemolele Man o ka Ecumenical wale, e kuka i hukiʻia, a me ka koke hou-kūkuluʻia ma ka hoaka o ka Ekalesia kahiko o ka uwao ana, a lilo iho la ia i ka haʻahaʻa aina palaoa o ka hou Hale Pule Nui. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo i ka konu, i waena o nā hale o kēia kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaen, e like me ka Danilov hoailona. Pokrovsky luakini, presumably kūkuluʻia i loko o nā 70s o ka XVII kenekulia, o ka mea kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone hale, mālama a hiki i kēia lā. Aia ua e iai? Oaiaaiiua kekahi Capella i loko o ka hanohano o St. Daniel.

I ka 1806, i hoʻolaʻa mau Chapel ma ka ekalesia luna. I ke kolu o ka pae o ka Hale Pule Nui, mai ka XVIII kenekulia o ka Ekalesia o St. Daniila Stolpnika, i mea ka pale a me ka haipule haipule o ka hoailona.

puka ekalesia

Ma waho aʻeo ia mau luakini ma ka luna 'kuhikuhipuʻuone hoailona nā puka Church, hoʻolaʻa iā St. Kahu Simeona, i kukulu ia i ka 1731.

Trinity Hale Pule Nui

I 1833-1838 makahiki ma ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i kūkulu O. I. Bove Trinity Hale Pule Nui, hoʻonaniʻia i loko o ke kaila o Lūkini classicism. Ka hale i ka cubic kinona, kona mea helehelena hoʻonaniʻia Tuscan portico. Ka Hale Pule Nui i mau Chapel hoʻolaʻa i kaʻahaʻaina o ka hapai ana o St. Anna a me St. Alexis, i ke kanaka o ke Akua. Kapu o ka Orthodox ekalesia i paʻa September 13, 1838, ka mea i Moscow Kauhalenui Filaret.

kēia Chapel

Ma ka hanohano o ka hookahakaha o ka 1000th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka bapetizo ana o Rus i kukulu mea hoomanao, a Nadkladeznaya Chapel, kūkuluʻia e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Yu, G. Alonova. Hoikehonua, hale maikai Blend me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone haku mele 'ana o ka monastic hale.

Danilovsky necropolis

Ma ka XIX kenekulia ka hoailona ilina i ka ilina o koʻikoʻi Lūkini huahelu. Aia ka he mea mahuʻi i keia mea i ka mua Moscow hoailona necropolis. E like me ke hulikoehana noiʻi, ka mea hiki e ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka ke kīloiʻana i kēia paena i i mua o ka hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka hoailona o John IV no, i loko o ka XV kenekulia. Gravestones XV-XVI kenekulia i palapalaia maluna penei ma Kelemānia a me ka Roma i loaa iʻeliʻana i loko o 1869-1870, niioaaonoaaiii, e hoike ana i kanu ana hoi, iʻaneʻi a me na AHAILONO A KA paha kūloko kukuyskih kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

Ma hope o ka XVII kenekulia ka hoailona ilina i kanu pochivshie mōneka a me ka'Abota o ka hoailona, a mawaena o lakou koʻikoʻi ekalesia alakaʻi. Eia mākou e kanu kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe luna a me ka poeikohoia o ka waihona aliʻi, aristocracy, oe. Akā, i ka maoli nani Danilovsky ilina kupapaʻu alaila kuu aku la ia pono-ikeia na kii e like N. V. Gogol, A. S. Homyakova, Yu, F. Samarina, Prince VA Cherkassky, AI Koshelev, Yu. I. Venelin a me ka 'ē aʻe .

I ka 1931 Ua luku i ka hoailona necropolis, a me ka iho o N. V. Gogolya, D. A. Valueva, noho male Khomyakov a me N. M. Yazykova i laila 'o ia i ka Novodevichy ilina poʻo.

Patriarchal noho - ma hope o ka hoi ana mai o ka St. Daniel hoailona ma ka ekalesia ona o ka hou hale i ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kahua o nā necropolis.

Male Choir o St. Daniel ka hoailona

I ka 1994, ua hoʻokumu 'ia nā kānaka i ka gala Concert papa hīmeni o ka Danilov hoailona. Ua Ua haku o ka nui 'oihana hoʻokani pila, mele - palapala hōʻoia no haumāna puka o kiekie ae hoʻonaʻauao kulanui wahine a me pü maila o ke kulanakauhale alii. Noʻeau luna hoʻokele o ka papa hīmeni a me ka papa hīmeni a kau wela - Georgy Safonov.

Ma Lāpule a me ka a me ka lehulehu icai Danilov hoailona Choir 'oe e komo i loko o ka hālāwai patriarchal hoomana. Ma waho hoʻokahi wale nō ekalesia hana, i ka hui i kuleana i loko o na mea he nui hoʻonaʻauao 'aha mele o loko o Rusia, a ma kahi e aku.

Ka papa hīmeni a ka repertoire kikowaena ekalesia luna 'kope mele ma kekahi mau Karistiano icai o ka makahiki a me weekdays o ka liturgical p ÷ ai. Ma waho aʻeo ia i ka ekalesia hana, i ka pae hanaʻia i keʻano o nā mele, Carol, Lūkini hoolaʻi, a koa-patriotic mele, Himeni, waltzes a me Mele. He mau mea o Nuioka ma mai, helu, a kuu kekahi mau CDs me kekahi mau hana.

ka hopena

Moscow Danilov hoailona o kekahi o nā palena'āina loa kaulana o ke kulanakauhale alii. He nui Orthodox malihini makemake e hele mai iʻaneʻi, e hoomana i ka kea laa, o ka poe haipule a me ka pule. Aia i mau aloha - ke Hotel kaumaha ai oukou ia no ka malihini.

Inā 'oe e kipa i ka Danilov hoailona ma Moscow, ka hoʻoponopono' ia 'aʻole i hana ino aku ia i ka ike: Ul. Danilovsky i kekahi lālā 22.