Deciphering ka mau Ka Ikepili: kūmau i loko o ka mea keʻokeʻo koko aeea helu i loko o ke keiki, a me ka erythrocyte sedimentation kōmi

Ke kukuluia'na o ka aneane kekahiʻike, hoʻomaka me kekahi mau Ka Ikepili o ke koko donation. No pono keia mau mea o kona 'ikepili no kaʻike, o ka maʻi i loko o nā keiki. Penei, omńkalakala o ka mau Ikepili kōkua e hookupaa aku i ka 'aʻe ana i na rula o leukocytes i loko o ke koko o ke keiki, e like me ka helu ana iʻulaʻula koko keena, platelet helu, erythrocyte sedimentation ana, hemoglobin.

erythrocytes

E pane i ka nīnau, pehea e decipher i ke koko hoao mea ole pela paʻakikī. Ka mua mea i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, e hina ia kauka o ka manao, - o ka nui o ka ula koko keena. pāʻani nō kēia mau eiiiiiaiou kūlana nui i, no ka mea, o ke aloha ia ia ua hoakaka ia ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hanu. Ka mea, e lawe aku i oxygen i kēlā hui, a me na halepaahao o ke kino, a me ka lawe ia i o carbon dioxide. Red koko keena loaʻa hemoglobin. Kūmau o kaʻulaʻula koko keena hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka makahiki. Penei, na keiki, mai kekahi makahiki e e ole aku ma mua o 3,6-4,9 × 10¹² ula koko keena ma ka uku ana o kekahi hano o ke koko. I ke ka ho'ēmiʻana o ke koko keena Hōʻike i ka nele o ka hao, kumuʻiʻo, a B12. An excessive ka nui o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i peʻahi dehydration, maʻi maʻi o ka naau a me ka lawa ponoʻole helu o ka hele ana ma ke alanui.

platelets

Ke koko clotting ua hoakaka ia ma platelets. Mau eiiiiiaiou hoʻopau i ka hooloihi ae i kahe ana ke koko. Ko lakou uku ana i ke keiki ma lalo o kekahi makahiki o 100-420 × 10 ⁹ no hano. mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka helu o platelets pele transient, a ia Hōʻike o infectious maʻi, me ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi mau ai' ole ka mea hao deficiency. Inā ke anakahi pono mahuahua ma manawa, ka mea e hoike thrombocytosis. Lawa helu o kēia mau (particles) mea he pilikia loa kŰia, no ka mea, a hiki i ka nīnūnē eha ke alakai i ka lilo nui o ke koko. Thrombocytopenia e hōʻike i ka mōʻaukala o infectious maʻi a me intoxication.

leukocytes

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o keʻokeʻo koko keena - ka hoomalu ana. Eia na kumu mua i pane koke loa koke i ka hypothermia, maʻiʻaʻai, luhi, allergic a me ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Mai ka makahiki o ka e kaukaʻi leukocyte kūmau i loko o ke koko o ke keiki. No laila, i ka lā mua o ka hānauʻana i 6 mahina, i ka helu papa koa mai ka 8 a hiki i 25, mai ka 6 mahina a hiki i ka makahiki - 6-12, a me ka makahiki - 5-12. Hooulu ana i na hae o leukocytes i loko o ke koko o ke keiki ua kapaia leukocytosis. Ke kumu no keia kŰia,ʻano nui, o ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina, ina he uuku mahuahua ma ka helu o ka hihia, a ma hope o hookoikoi, a hiki i ka hearty aina awakea. Ua hakumakuma na puke maʻamau, o leukocytes i loko o ke koko o ke keiki i kapaia leukopenia. Spleen ia lŘlŘ i ka maʻi, endocrine nenoaiu, hooloihi ae i pono o ka ai ', a no laila, ma luna o. N. I mea e hookupaa nui ae i ka pololeiʻike, kauka loiloi i ole wale no ka nui o ke keʻokeʻo koko keena, akā, me ka lākiō o ko lākou mau papa kuhikuhiE eiiiiiaiou (lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, basophils, eosinophils, basophils).

ESR

No ka huli mai pehea hanahana loa o ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina, e kālailai i ka ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation kōmi). Kona uku o ka 4-12 mm o / h. Great anakahi e hōʻike intoxication a me nā konāhua maʻi.

hemoglobin

General koko Ka Ikepili paipai i ke keiki, a kuhikuhi i ka nui o ka hemoglobin, i mea kuleana no ke ola o na kanaka keena. Maʻamau, ia mea 110-135 g. / Ho'āo ai. Emi mai no ka mea i loko o ke koko Hōʻike kahe ana ke koko a me ka anaemia. Excessive - ma ka hanaʻia naʻe o ke koko, a, ma ka huli, ke kumu no ka luaʻi, dehydration, ileus, a pela aku ...