Declination o ka haʻiinoa: i ka papaʻaina. Table declination ka haʻiinoa no ka hihia

Oh, ua emi mai ke ... Ma këia i ka noun hana keia theme like pehea eʻulupā i kona poo, e hoomanao i ka unstressed hāʻule pahū wale ihola i loko o nā hihia a me nā helu. Pehea e hooholo i ka declination o ka haʻiinoa? Table a examples e kōkua i ka hana! E ho'āʻo i ka maopopo, a lilo i ka uuku akamai!

He aha ka declination?

Declension noun (nānā i papaʻaina o ka haawi mai i loko o ka kikokikona examples) - he loli ma ka palaho hua'ōlelo a me nā helu. E noonoo oe i ka examples i loko o ka papaʻaina.

hihia	-1 sklonenie-	-2 sklonenie-	-3 sklonenie-
Ia. n.	raspberry, ala	popoki, kapa	lilac, Mol
B. n.	raspberry, ala	popoki pa	lilac mu
Nā lā. n.	raspberry, ala	popoki, keena mehameha	lilac mu
Waina. n.	raspberry, ala	popoki, kapa	lilac, Mol
Hana i. n.	raspberry, ala	popoki, kapa	lilac mu
Prop. n.	o raspberries, ka līlia	ka popoki, ma ka hoowalaniaia iho au	o lilacs, o ka pulelehua

Table declensions o ka haʻiinoa no ka hihia hōʻike i nā haʻiinoa i māhele i nā pūʻulu ke kaumaha ma muli a pau e kuai ma ke ano o ka hihia. Alaila, e i na olelo a pau a hiki i ka ia sloneniyu a pau i ka hookahi kau o ka hāʻule pahū wale ihola. I hiki ke hooholo i ka declination, e hiki ke pale hewa i loko o ke kākau 'ana a hāʻule pahū wale o ka haʻiinoa i loko o ka nawaliwali kulana, i loko o nā hua'ōlelo -ʻaʻole ma lalo o stress.

Ehia na declensions i ia i ka noun?

Table declensions o ka haʻiinoa ma na hihia i haawiia mai ma ka pauku mua ua hōʻike, i e i ka ia hope o ka olelo a pau a ka mea hookahi declination i loko o ka palapala o ka mea hookahi make Ua makana o ka loa e like me ka ano ekolu o ka declination o ko mākou 'ōlelo. Akā,ʻo ua ike ia e nui loa kona waiwai, a me ka hemahema hoi rula, e hakuʻole. Ma waho aʻeo ia imua o ka ekolu, loaʻa nō nāʻano o nā declinations.

No laila, i ke ano o ka declensions i laila? Ka loa, he pono ole - o ka mua, ka lua a me ke kolu o declension.

A hoʻokaʻawale pūʻulu ninoieo o nā hua'ōlelo i hope me ka -ie: ka makemake hewa, aelike, a pela aku ...

Na kekahi pūʻulu - hua'ōlelo pau ma ka -iya: Mania, Natalia, i ka pūhaka, i ka Ahaolelo, ke kauoha a me na mea e ae.

Aia He He uuku pūʻulu o nā hua'ōlelo pau ma ka -mya mea, ua hilinai hoi au i kekahi ala :. Time, ohana, etc. i kapa ia hua'ōlelo heteroclite ka haʻiinoa (ka mea e e kūkākūkā i loko o ka paukū kaawale o ka 'atikala). Heteroclite noʻonoʻo me na olelo e like me alanui a me ke keiki.

Eia hoi, eia kekahi mau'ōlelo i ole e loli hiki aole hoi ma ka hihia a pau, a me ka helu, a me nā ano o ka "nana" ke ala hookahi. He indeclinable, a luli ole, ka haʻiinoa: kangaroo, kiwi a me na mea e ae.

No ke aha la oe i pono e e hiki ke hooholo i ka declination?

Pehea e hooholo i ka declination o ka noun, i ka papaʻaina, e hai mai ia makou hope. Akā loa pinepine lohe i ka ninau o ka mea e hana ai? No ke aha la e hoomanao ai i kēia mau pākuʻina a pau, a hāʻule pahū wale, he nui "kūikawā" olelo ia oe pono e hoomanao? A eia ka ke kumu. Lawe no ka laʻana i ka hua'ōlelo "ala": au e hele ma ke alanui, a hahai aku anei au i ke ala? He aha e hana ai? He aha palapala e koho? Akā, hoʻokahi hou olelo: "hooilo". Ua mea i feminine pau ana -a-. Mākou i loko o ka ia hihia. (I aha?) - i ka hooilo. A no ka mea, ua ike no ia i nā'ōlelo a pau o ka declination lilo iā ia ka wā e hoʻololi i ka ia pau ana. No laila, ua pono e kākau i au e hele ma (i aha?) Ala. Kahe i ua kane manaopaa,!

Pehea e mākou ho oholo i ka declination o ka noun? I ka papaʻaina, a me nā examples ma ke kēia paukū e kōkuaʻoe,ʻaʻole e hana i kekahi hewa i loko o kēia nīnauʻano mea!

Ka haʻiinoa 1 declension

¶ʻO ia nā'ōlelo o ka feminine a me ka käne, ma i loko o ka loiloi mua palapala ua pau -a ole -n (mākou keia iloko o ia ka loiloi mua 'ano o ka noun - Ua nominative a me ka singular).

Words ia feminine a hāʻule pahū wale ma Russian nui nui: koʻu makuahine, Mary, pajamas, keʻena, hana, i kaʻu kaikamahine, a he nui na mea e ae. Käne uuku, akā, ka mea, ua hoi loa, he pono ole: Papai, kupuna kāne, John, o Petero, a me na nā kānaka o ka inoa.

Papa 1 declension o ka haʻiinoa hoʻohālikeʻana hua'ōlelo me ka 'aloʻahia a me unstressed hopena, e hōʻike ana i nā hua'ōlelo a pau o kēia declension hihia a hāʻule pahū wale nō i ka ia.

IP	waipuna, ka wela, ka honua	popoki ponoi, ua haule
Rp	waipuna, wela, aina	popoki, wahi ponoi kulu
AM	waipuna, ka wela, ka honua	popoki, wahi ponoi kulu
ce	waipuna wela, i ka honua	popoki ponoi kulu
Etc.	waipuna, wela, lepo	popoki, wahi ponoi kulu
Paras	e pili ana i nā kumu wai luna, e pili ana i ka wela o ka honua	he popoki, he wahi ponoi, he kulu

? Aeiiaiaiaaia e aʻo i ka hāʻule pahū wale ihola (inflections), genitive, dative a me ka prepositional, no ka mea, pinepine i pilikia.

Ka haʻiinoa declination 2

Ua käne hua'ōlelo i loaʻa he 'Aʻohe pau ana (i ua ole hoikeia ma ka palapala i loko o ka nominative hihia, akā, ia "akaka" i loko o nā' ano apau loa) a neuter loa me -o, -e :. Raft, lio, moana wai, moana, kolepa, etc. Table inoa declension o ka haʻiinoa 2 hōʻike i ka hopena waiwai olelo ia oe hoʻololi i ka hihia.

IP	eke, lio maka	i ka berena, popela maka, ao
Rp	eke, lio maka	i ka berena, popela maka, ao
AM	eke, lio, kanaka	i ka berena, popela maka, ao
ce	eke, lio maka	i ka berena, popela maka, ao
Etc.	eke, lio maka	i ka berena, popela maka, ao
Paras	o ke eke, ma luna o ka lio, ma luna o ka maka	e pili ana i ka berena, i ka popela, ma luna o ke ao

E like me 'oe ke' ike, ma ka accusative Animated a me nā mea ola ' i okoa a hāʻule pahū wale. A pilikia ke i wale i ka prepositional ano me unstressed welau, pela no oe e hoomanao ia, i loko o kēia palapala, e pono e kākau - oa.

Ka haʻiinoa declination 3

Ua feminine hua'ōlelo i loaʻa he 'Aʻohe pau ana. I mai la lakou a pau ma ka ka pahee hōʻailona: iole brooch, wahi, kuko, a no laila, ma luna o. E aha ka hopena o kēia mau hua'ōlelo kuai kekahi mau 'ano apau loa o ka ike.

IP	rai	aloha
Rp	rai	aloha
AM	rai	aloha
ce	rai	aloha
Etc.	rai	aloha
Paras	o ka rai	e pili ana i ke aloha

ʻO oluolu e hoomanao: ma na ano o ka genitive, dative a me ka prepositional hua'ōlelo kuai pau - a.

Ka haʻiinoa ma -ie, -iya

Ka hua'ōlelo "ka hoʻokô '" - neuter, akā, hiki ole kaila ia i ka 2nd declension; i ka hua'ōlelo "kapa" - feminine, akā, 'aʻole e hoʻololi i ana i ka hua'ōlelo declination 1. Table declination ka haʻiinoa no ka hihia hōʻike i ke koena unuhi i loko o hoopau wale.

hihia	2 SCR.	-ie	1 SCR.	-iya
IP	kahua	wahi	aredea	kuleana pili i
Rp	mahinaʻai	i hoakaka ia	aredea	oihana
AM	kahua	wahi	aredea	oihana
ce	kahua	wahi	aredea	kuleana pili i
Etc.	kahua	kulana home 'ole	aredea	kuleana pili i
Paras	ma ke kahua	ma ke kulana	ka aredea me	o ka oihana

I hiki ke ike mai i ka papaaina, ka olelo ma -ie okoa mai i nā'ōlelo o ka 2 declension wale nō i loko o ka prepositional hihia, a me ka'ōlelo mai i nā'ōlelo ma luna o -iya 1 declination - ma ka dative a me ka prepositional.

E hoʻomanaʻoʻoukou i ka'ōlelo a pau i loko o -ya, ma nā 'ano apau loa hele like 1 hua'ōlelo declination. No laila, no ka laʻana, hana i ka inoa Natalia, a Natalia e e hāliu mai i ko loko o naʻano likeʻole: (haawi) Natalia, Natalia, (olelo) e pili ana Natalia, e pili ana i Natalia.

Table a hāʻule pahū wale declination ka haʻiinoa

E hōʻuluʻulu i ka papaʻaina o ka hihia a hāʻule pahū wale o nā hua'ōlelo e pili ana i kekahi mau declensions.

hihia	-1 skl-	-2 skl-	-3 skl-	-ie	-iya
IP	mau / la wāwae aku pōkā	__ -o, -e ka hale pa, oia no	___ malu	-ie nui	-iya pūhaka
Rp	ke / s wāwae aku pōkā	mau / la haleʻai	mau malu	-iya nui	ies pūhaka
AM	ko wāwae aku, wai	Y / la ka hale pa, oia no	mau malu	-iyu nui	- AI pūhaka
ce	Y / la wāwae aku pōkā	__ -o / -e ka hale pa, oia no	___ malu	-ie nui	-iyu pūhaka
Etc.	ko / -s wāwae aku pōkā	ko / -em ka hale pa, oia no	Y / la malu	-iem nui	- iey pūhaka
Paras	ko ma ka wāwae aku o ka wai puna	ko o ka hale, o ka pa	mau o na aka	ies i ka nui	ies ma ka pūhaka

Hopefully, aole kekahi e i pilikia koho ana o ka welau akau a me ka wehewehena o ka declension o ka haʻiinoa ma Lūkini 'ōlelo. wehewehe Table ma nui au mamuli a pau.

It E e kaulana ia -ie -iya a me ka hiki ole i uē helu me he okoa morpheme pau ana. Ma keia hihia, ka mea, e like me ka palapala, e i ka olelo na welau. Morphemic 'ole o nā hua'ōlelo - he kumuhana no kekahi' atikala.

Declination o ka haʻiinoa i loko o ka Plural (papaʻaina iʻaneʻi, me ka mau, me ka nele) ka loa kākaʻikahi ke kumu e hoopilikia mai ai no ka mea, o ka palapala iʻano nui maopopo audible. Ma ka dative, vocal a prepositional Plural i loko o nā mea a pau ekolu declinations o ka hopena, e ia i ka ia. Mākou e kaumaha oe iho e kū'ē i kekahi hua'ōlelo i loko o ka Plural, aʻike i kēia.

heteroclite ka haʻiinoa

Heteroclite ka haʻiinoa i waena o ka Lūkini'ōlelo i ka pihoihoi. No ke aha la ka mea, heteroclite? No ka mea, ka mea hiki ole e wahi ai i kekahi i kekahi declination i loko o kekahi grammatical hihia ka mea, "hele" okoa. Mau mea i nā hua'ōlelo i hope ma ka -mya (he mea wale nō ma kahi o umi), i ka hua'ōlelo "ala" a me "keiki." E ka nānā i nā hiʻona declension suschetvitelnyh ma Lūkini 'ōlelo (papa) - i nā hua'ōlelo i i manaoia heteroclite.

IP	kuʻu kēpā	alanui	bebe
Rp	mālama-a-ene	waiho-a	dit-Yat-a
AM	mālama-a-ene	waiho-a	dit-Yat-a
ce	kuʻu kēpā	alanui	bebe
Etc.	ka imi-em-ia	waiho-ia	dit-Yat-ka mea,
Paras	ma ka imi-em-a	o ke kau-a	ma dit-Yat-a

E like me 'oe ke ike, i ka hua'ōlelo "keiki" hilinaʻi loa kūikawā ala. Ka hua'ōlelo "ala" i loko o ka genitive, dative a me ka prepositional "hoi" e like me ka olelo 3 o declination, a me ka vocal - e like me ka olelo a ke Dec. 2. Ua pono, hua'ōlelo pau ma ka -mya i loko o kēlā hihia e -en kau hope -.

Kēia mau hua'ōlelo Pono e hoomanao i ole e i ka hewa i loko o koho i ka hope akau.

indeclinable hua'ōlelo

Heʻano nui aie hua'ōlelo - hele mai, mai nā 'ōlelo. Ka mea, e hōʻike i nā inoa o nā holoholona, mea kanu, ka ai, e like me na inoa a me na inoa kanaka, inoa o ka mea o. A hiki aku la ia i ko kakou'ōlelo, i kēia mau'ōlelo i ka hiʻona 'aʻole e hoʻololi i kona helehelena, noho i loko o ke kaumaha. Ma na hihia a me kekahi helu pono e waiho ia i ka olelo, ka mea, e puhi i ka ia.

• E ninini mai iaʻu i kekahi kope - I mahalo i kou kakahiaka kope - kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kope.
• 'O kēia koʻu cockatoo - au e ole i ka cockatoo - haawi hānai cockatoos - e hoomanao oe e pili ana i ka cockatoo.
• Roman Dyuma - Dumas laʻa - kākau e pili ana i Dumas.

mea hewa a me ka illiterate paku hua'ōlelo i loko o ka hoʻopaʻi. Ua noa i kama'āina i ka hopuna'ōlelo,'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka, "I noho i loko o ka lālani mua ma luna o nā kinetics me popiroskoy i loko o ka niho." E iā mākou,ʻaʻole e like me ka meʻe o naʻApelila ia! Inflected hua'ōlelo Pono e e hoʻohana pono, a me ka indeclinable, a aole i pono i ka hoʻololi 'ana i.

e hōʻuluʻulu

Definition o declension o ka haʻiinoa (nānā i ka papaʻaina ma luna) - mea ole ka huikau kaʻina hana, a kokua i ka pale hewa ka wā kākau. E ka ho'āʻo e hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo a pau o nā luna.

Major aku kakou ma Russian ekolu, akā, ma laila nō kūikawā hua'ōlelo pau ma ka -iya a - ke, a he mau heteroclite. Words e haawi i ekolu papa kuhikuhiE hui ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano hopena, a ma ka nominative hihia.

na olelo a pau o ka emi ana ma ka kēlā hihia i ano like hopena. Ka mea, ke aʻo i ole e hewa. A me 'oe ke hana i loko o kaʻokoʻa ala: kahi o nā hua'ōlelo me ka unstressed hopena, e panai i kekahi olelo o ka ia declination, akā, i ka stress hina ma luna o ka pau ana. I ka palapala ma ka hopena o kēia mau hua'ōlelo, e ia i ka ia!

Nā hua'ōlelo -ie ma -iya a me ka mea i komo i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE hui ekolu, no ka mea, o ka loli o ka hihia a me ka helu ma ka kūikawā ala, a me kā lākou mau hihia a hāʻule pahū wale, e hoomanao.

Oe E hoomanao no hoi, a he uuku pūʻulu o heteroclite. Ka lakou o a hāʻule pahū mai mai coincide me kekahi o kēia mau aku kakou, no laila, ka mea e noi mai ana kūikawā noonoo.

Eia hoi indeclinable hua'ōlelo: ka mea, e ole hoʻololi i,ʻaʻohe mea i ka pōʻaiapili a i hoʻohana. Emi i ka hoohewaia e olelo e like hōʻike, ke kapa, ke kope, ka aa kala ole, kangaroo - he hoailona o ka haʻahaʻaʻike heluhelu a me ka mau moʻomeheu.

E manaolana aku kakou i ka 'atikala ua pono, a kokua i ka maopopo e like me ka paakiki kumuhana like me ka declination o ka noun. Table a examples ua akaka, a no laila, koho i ka hopena pono ka manawa,ʻaʻole paʻakikī.

E literate!