Detinets: i ka mea āna i ke ano, i loko o ke ola i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a pehea i kēia mau lā?

E pane i ka nīnau, mea Detinets, maʻalahi. Ke Central, loa kulanakauhale ikaika hapa o ke kulanakauhale i ka wa kahiko Rusia, hope kapa i ka Kremlin.

Meaning Detinets

Hōʻike 'ia ma nāʻoihana aliʻi, mai 1097, i ka hua'ōleloʻano i lohe nui ia no kekahi mau kenekulia. I ka 1317, ka wā o ka hōʻike o ke kūkulu o Tver i kaulana i ka inoa hou o ke kulanakauhale mawaena konu mua - ka Kremlin, koke lilo kaila, i ka pono a me ka naʻauao o ka mea Detinets, hoomaka ae la e nalo mai ka maʻamau o ke ola, a nalowale loa.

Pale mea hoʻomaoe Susana,

Old Lūkini moku'āina, Aia ma ke alanui "mai ka Vikings a hiki i ka Helene", i ka uʻi ?? eoi? No ka'āina'ē he nui komohewa. Ua wehe pilikia no hoi Kūloko pāonioni e kaua 'ana. Ma nā kaiāulu i wā i ke alo o nā koa, a me ka pale ioeaie o ka hooponopono maoli i ka mea o ke ola.

Ka loa inaccessible i ka enemi wahi, e waiho ana ma ka hilltop, hoopuniia e moats, a me ka laau ma waho - he Detinets. Me ia i nā hale a hiki i ka manawa lōʻihi, e malama i ka mea e malu ai, i peʻe ma ke kua o ka pa o ke kulanakauhale ka heluna kanaka,ʻaʻohe kanalua.

Boys me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi aʻo aku i nā kumu o ke o ke kaua, me na mea kaua e noho ai, nānā' ole o ka 'ano o ka hana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. E hoomalu i ka noho, a me ka hope la i ke kulanakauhale i ke ao nei a pau.

sīwila Susana,

Northern hoalauna i kapaʻia ka'āina Lūkini "Gardariki", i ka mea i ka aina me ka hailona o na kulanakauhale, a me kona-oaio? I loko o Veliky Novgorod.

A me ke kūlanakauhale ua maoli he hailona. Hakina ma fiefdoms, Russ i i ike i ka hookahi'ōnaehana, i mau i loko o ka moku'āina o Kivila kaua. Haku, a me ko lakou poe mamo, i loaa i loko o ka noho alii ana o ka aina, kukulu ia kā lākou mau kūlanakauhale iho o ka noho 'ana, a me ka pā kaua, e hoomalu aku i ko lākou'āina hoʻoili.

Mua o nā mea a pau, aʻu i kukulu Detinets. Hoomaopopo ana kona kulana e dictate kūlohelohe ana. High wahi, a me ka muliwai - i ke kumu o koi no kona helehelena. I ke kaua o ke aliʻi o ka mana, ka mea i na kanaka]ʻano nui alii ahaolelo, a me ka waiwai kanaka. Aliʻi, a me nā kaukaualiʻi hoʻi clergy i kukuluʻaneʻi lākou mau keʻena a me nā hale aliʻi, lakou hoomana ana i na kauwa lehulehu.

Akā, ua hamama i ka poe paahana a me ka tradesmen, ka poe i lalauʻaneʻi ma ka huli o ka hana a me ka palekana i ke kulanakauhale. ʻIliahi He ua ka hapanui ma ka muliwai. Ka hu i noho ai ma luna o nā outskirts o paha mawaho o ka pa o ke kulanakauhale, pili i kā lākou mau allotments.

Ke kulanakauhale nui a puni,? Iaeoe ka holoʻokoʻa wahi o ka pakaua, a laila, heleʻana i waho, a ma o aku. Center o ke kulanakauhale ola, ma nā mea a pau kona hoike ana, lilo Detinets. He aha ka increasingly nui a hiki i ka wahi o ka mana a me ka waiwai, ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau. Me kā lākou mau alanui, a me ka ikona wahi, ka mea, ua i kekahi kūlanakauhale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale.

Ka uhane manaʻo nui o ka Susana,

Church ma Detinets kūkulu ka poʻe me nā pā pōhaku. Me ke Akua ka kōkua a me na makaainana e kukulu ia i ko lakou kulanakauhale, a malama aku la ia ia. E like me ka noho sprawl puni ka Susana, i kukulu ia, a he nui na ekalesia e, akā, ka papa kuhikuhiE ekalesia i ke kulanakauhale o koe i kekahi mea i loko o ka pā pōhaku.

Noho kokoke iā ia selilos kiekie clergy o ke kulanakauhale, ma ka mea hoʻonani o ka maha i i hookoe i ke kala. Ua ua 'aneʻi i ua i ka lani kiekie loa hale kiai, i mālama ai i nā Lookout hale kiaʻi. A maanei makou i hele ai i ka pule ma ka anticipation o kaʻenemi hoouka.

Novgorod Kremlin

Ke Kremlin ma Veliky Novgorod - o ke kahiko Kremlin ma Rusia, i hiki ke kipa i keia la. Hoola no oia ia,ʻaʻole wale nō i nā pā pōhaku, a me nā hale kiaʻi hale, a nō ka loa waiwai kia hoʻomanaʻo i, akā, i kona kikokikona inoa.

Chronicles e olelo aku nei ia ma 1044 ma luna o ka muliwai Volkhov Yaroslavovich Prince Vladimir (keiki a Yaroslava Mudrogo) hoomaka ae la e hana ana Detinets. He aha ka ke 'ole, e noho ma kekahi wahi no ka aneane he tausani makahiki, i kekahi ke manao wale.

A makahiki ma hope, hoomaka ae la e kukulu i ka papa kuhikuhiE Novgorod Hale Pule Nui - Sophia Church, i i hoʻolaʻa ai i loko o ehiku makahiki. , Ka mea, ua hoopaa iho la o Stone Church, pena kekahi hapa keneturia ma hope o kapili i ka hapa uuku wale no o na frescoes, a hiki i ka keia lā. Ke kumu nui loa o ka pena - ke kenekulia mua hope. I kēia lā - he Hale Pule Nui o Novgorod Kauhalenui Church.

Laau Detinets puhi, a hoomakaukau hou i hou, akā, makahiki o ka pōpilikia, a ho'ōla akula iā ia. I kēia lā, ua hiki ke ike i ka pohaku paia kiekie o 8-15 mika; 9 o nā hale kiaʻi 12; Episcopal (Faceted) keena o ka XV kenekulia; 'ē aʻe kahiko kia hoʻomanaʻo i.

Ke kikowaena wahi i loko o ka Kremlin kuea mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka Ka Wā Kaukani o Rusia, hāʻawi i ka 1862.

Na hale i loko o ka makahiki 1865 i ka Novgorod Museum Reserve, he hailona o expositions a me nā hōʻike a mea e wehe ai i nā malihini. I kēia lā, loaʻa nō o nā 'āina' epekema waihona, mele kula, Concert keʻena. Ke kanaka manaoio i ka maikai wahi i loko o Novgorod - o lākou Detinets i ka koke i ke kulanakauhale i ka moʻomeheu kulanui ka poʻea pau i ka mālama 'ana o ka mōʻaukala Hawaiʻi, a ma ka mea ia manawa e ka mea ole i kanaka.

Ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo "Detinets"

Ka maopopo pono mea Detinets kahi o ka malamaia kahiko kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o Rusia, a me ka wahi ia i paʻa i loko o ke ola o ka townspeople lawe i ka tausani makahiki aku nei a me keia la, au makemake makemake e maopopo i ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo wale.

E like me ke "Wikipedia", manao ma keia mea i kekahi mau:

1. Kauhalenui Eugene (Bolkhovitinov) i ka 1808? Aaeaaaaony i ka ia kumu olelo o "keiki", a ma ka manawa o ke kaua i ka enemi peʻe ma ke kua o ka pā.

2. MH Aleshkovsky manaoio i aliʻi kahu (mau keiki, keiki), e noho ana i loko o ka pā kaua, i haawi aku ia i ka inoa. Poe akamai i ke Säkona keia ano, arguing ana i loko o ka Novgorod Detinets noho clergy wale, aliʻi - kokoke i loko o Mound.

3. F. Laskowskiʻoiaʻiʻo i ka olelo mai, mai "hana" verb. Me ka pilikia o ka peʻe ma hope o ka pa, "wahine puupaa" a pau ka loa waiwai waiwai o mai ai i na keiki.

4. E like me ka academician o Ioannina, ke kumu o ka olelo pili i ka ohi i loko o ka palena o ka piha loa i ka, na lunakahiko, kamaʻilio akula noho pilikia nīnūnē.

No ka ike me Novgorod detintsem e ole e lawa hoʻokahi lā. E ike i ka mea kokoke monasteries, kulanakauhale alanui a me Hawaii, i mea waiwai ma Veliky Novgorod, e pono nui hou manawa.