Electrophoresis o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka mimi. Electrophoresis o ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā polokina: ka rula transcript

Ma ka wai koko o ke kanaka koko, he mea he lākou o ke kumuʻiʻo eiiiiiaiou. Ka mea, e okoa i loko o kā lākou haku mele 'ana,' ole a me ka hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka ua 'ia, e mālama nei i ka pilaʻikena. Ma keia? Ieoaeunoai a me ka kaawale ana o ka huina kumuʻiʻo, a localizes i ka wai koko no kela kumuʻiʻo hapa. I alakaʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau electrophoresis loaʻa mai i ka laupaʻi pili o ke kanaka, kumuʻiʻo eiiiiiaiou a me nā hale. He mea pono e ike ai i ko ke kanaka likeʻole pathologicalʻike manaʻo, e like me nā mea palahēhē a maʻi 'aʻai. He kumuʻiʻo electrophoresis o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mea nui i alakaʻi i kaʻike, a maʻi likeʻole.

Ke ae pā o ka iaoiaeii

No ka cleavage kumuʻiʻo hapa i hoʻohana Electrophoresis o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka loina o ka i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o kekahi ka hoʻoneʻe o ke kumuʻiʻo eiiiiiaiou i loko o ka ua loaʻa ka pila kahua. Kēia hana o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i oi pololei a me ka informative, e like hae huina koko Ka Ikepili. Akā, i kēia electrophoresis hōʻike wale i kekahi helu o ke kumuʻiʻo hapa iki, i ke ano a me ka nui o ka pathological kaʻina hana i loko o ka mau palapala. Ka Ikepili o ka noiʻi e leie aku 'inikua' Oihana e loaʻa mai ka mea i ka lākiō o ke kumuʻiʻo hapa malama i loko o kānaka, a e hooholo i ka i Kekahi Mau 'o ka hoʻomaopop' ana i pathology i loko o ka ua maʻi.

Ano o ka kumuʻiʻo hapa

Ka hapa nui o ka papa kuhikuhiE kanaka liluwelo loli a me ke koko, hoolilo nā polokina. Ka huina nui o ke kūmau mea i loko o 60-80 g. / Ho'āo ai. No ka pololei Ka Ikepili ka electrophoresis o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka pepa. Kēia like o ka loa e like me ka hana ana o Ka Ikepili. I ka papa kuhikuhiE meakino mea he kūikawā Kānana pepa. Kona papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona - ke kiʻekiʻe absorbability. Oia pepa hiki ka hoʻokemu ka wai hou ma mua o kona kaumaha i loko o 130-200 manawa. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ipu hoʻohana electrophoresis ma luna o ka pepa mau 4-16 hola. Ua Ua hele pa alima o ka kumuʻiʻo hale. A laila, i ka pepa e hoomaemae ia ia me ka kūikawā ka inika no Ka Ikepili. Kēiaʻano hana o ka loa, he pono ole i loko o ka 'inikua keʻena hoʻokolohua. Aie i ka aoao o ka uilaʻikena kumuʻiʻo hapa, negatively hoopiiia, neʻe maila i ka ikaika i hoopiiia'ūholo uila. Aie i ka kumuʻiʻo eiiiiiaiou o ke koko e māheleʻia i loko o 5 hapa ike:

• albumin;
• α ₁ globulins;
• α ₂ globulin;
• β - globulin;
• γ-globulin.

Albumins i negatively i hoopiiia, i ka poe liilii, like me nā mahele, hakakino kaumaha. Manawa a hiki i kēia neʻe Aloha; he nui ma luna ma mua o ka koena o nāʻaoʻao, a me ka mea, e aia furthest, mai ka hoʻomaka wahi. Ka mea mua ekolu hapa globulin hele ma ke kua'āina o māmā ma muli o kona kaumaha. Akā, i ka huna uuku mämä holo ua kākau i loko o γ-globulins. Mau nā polokina ka poe kaumaha, a nui, i pili i nā Ana. Kā lākou e mālama ai Ua kokoke'ākilikai, no laila, i kēia kumuʻiʻo hapa ua ole 'oni iki a hiki i ka ho laina.

ka nele i ka hana

Currently, electrophoresis o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kālailai i pinepine mālama 'ia no ka pololeiʻike, o ka mea maʻi. Kēia Ka Ikepili paha e hāʻawiʻia me ke kino, no laila, kauka pilikia pili. Nāʻikepili e ia ma luna o Research:

• likeʻole li nui;
• ka maʻi ano o ka maʻi;
• pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka connective nā'aʻaʻa;
• na kahe ana ke koko;
• malignant neoplasms.

Makaukau no ka haawi ana i Ka Ikepili

I mea e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina no ka hana o kēia mau hualoaʻa he pololei, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 8 hora mamua i ke koko donation mea pono, e haawi aku i ka ai ana? Eaia. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea pono e ae i lawe laau lapaau, ina i kekahi, a me ka hele kauka.

Mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku o ke koko

No ka mea hualoaʻa i hewa overstated, ia mea pono e loa kń i ka manawa kūpono o ke koko clotting no ka hoomaopopo ana i ka kumuʻiʻo mahele a me ka huina kumuʻiʻo. Electrophoresis o ke koko lāʻau lapaʻau ua lawe mai ke akahele, me he mea he likelihood o ei o nā hualoaʻa aie i ka fibrinogen. Ua hiki ke hūnā'āno'ē nā polokina ole e hookahuli ai me ia.

maʻamau Hawaiʻi

Loko lā ma hope o ka lā o ka hāpana Ua makaukau e hoao ai no ka electrophoresis o ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā polokina. Norma loaa hana waeʻano i loko o nā mākua:

1. Huina kumuʻiʻo - 63-82 g. / Ho'āo ai.
2. Albumin - 40-60% o ka huina helu o ka mahele.
3. α-globulins ₁ - 2-5%.
4. α-globulins ₂ - 7-13%.
5. β-globulins - 8-15%
6. γ-globulins - 12-22%.

Mau hea e kālailai

Hoʻololi i ka nui o kekahi kumuʻiʻo hapa iki i loko o ka i ai ia e hōʻike i ka hooulu ana o ka ua pathology. E loaa ike loea 'ike e pili ana i keia pono electrophoresis o ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā polokina. Ho omńkalakala i nā hualoaʻa kōkua 'inikua' Oihanaʻike, a me ka maikai o ka nohoʻana.

Ke mahuahua ma ka albumin

Ma ka hoʻomaka, e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka albumin i loko o ka Ikepili o ka hopena. Ke mahuahua ma keia hapa iki hiki olelo e pili ana i dehydration. Kēia ke hiki mai ina ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hoao ana i ka hooloihi ae i ka luaʻi 'ole kāna hana i loko o ka digestive nenoaiu. Albumin i hoomahuahua ia lŘlŘ i'ā he nui wahi o ka ili.

hoemiia albumin

He nui aku pilikia, ina ma ke kino emi ka nui o ka albumin, ka mea e olelo aku i ka mea kēia mau pathologies:

1. Kāna hana no nā puʻupaʻa, a akepaʻa.
2. Pathology o ka gastrointestinal'āpana.
3. Infectious keʻano o ka hanaʻana.
4. Haunaele ma ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu.
5. Kahe ana ke koko.
6. Malignancies.
7. Sepsis.
8. Ka rumatika.

A hōʻemi iki emi i loko o ka nui o ka albumin hiki no hoi e:

1. Ma expectant makuwahine.
2. I loa nā māhele o ka ai '.
3. Ma hooloihi ae i kuni.
4. Ma kaumaha paka.

Hoʻololi i ka helu o ka α1-globulins

Hoemi i ka nui o A1-globulins hoʻopaʻa 'ia me ka deficiency o ka α ₁ -antitrypsin. Mahuahua ka ia wahi i loko o exacerbation o ka li nui i loko o ke kino, kāna hana o ke akepaʻa ma ka'aʻaʻa ka palaho.

Hoemi α2-globulins

Ikamu i ka mea i loko o mimikō, li nui o ka pancreas, i loko o nā pēpē i me ka jaundice ma hepatitisʻawahia kumu. Ua Hōʻike i ka pololei ole, i'ōpahaʻai.

Ke mahuahua ma ka α2-globulins

Ua lŘlŘ ma lalo o ke ana ma lalo nei:

1. Aku aat, pakahi aku la ia ia me ka alo o ka purulent exudates (akemāmā li nui, a me keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ke alo o ka pus).
2. Connective'aʻaʻa kāna hana (e laʻa me, rheumatic maʻi).
3. Malignancies.
4. Manawa o ke ola ma hope o'ā.
5. Hakuʻala komo.

Eia hou, e like me ka kŰia ano o ke koko hemolysis ma lūmaua i ka mahele.

Mahuahua β-globulins

Hyperlipidemia ua hoike i (e hoʻoulu ai i ka nui o lipids i loko o ke koko), ake a me nā konāhua pathology. Hiki e ia akulla 'me ka hamama opu ulcer, a me ka hypothyroidism (thyroid kāna hana hana). i ua hoʻonānā hoemiia hapa iki ma gipobetalipoproteinemii (mea ulu i loko o ke koko ke keʻena betalipoprotein).

Loli ma ka hapa iki o ka γ-globulins

Kēia he mokuahana nā loko o kona wale nô immunoglobulins. No ia mea, he mea ulu ma ka γ-globulins i hoʻopaʻa ma hoʻolako 'ole i loko o hoʻonele. He IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia lŘlŘ ka wā i keʻano o nā mea palahēhē, i ka ulu ana o ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina, hoʻololi i'aʻaʻa, a kuni i ka mea nā palapū. Ka ulu o ka γ-globulins i malama i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi hepatitis. Kokoke ka ia kulana mea ano o ka cirrhosis. I loa na hihia o keia mai ke dala o ke kumuʻiʻo γ-globulin hapa me ka nui loa ma luna ma mua o albumin. Ma lalo o kekahi illnesses i pau i loko o ke kahua o ka γ-globulins, a me ka mea i ka hooulu ana o ka Hoʻololi 'nā polokina i loko o ke koko - paraprotein. immunoelectrophoresis - hou study ua hana e hooholo i ke ano o ia ka ulu ana. Kēia kumu He typical no ka myeloma Waldenstrom ka maʻi a me ka pathology.

Mahuahua i ka nui o ka γ-globulins i kekahi hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka hahai pathologies:

• lupus erythematosus;
• endotelioma;
• hana rheumatoid arthritis;
• osteosarcoma;
• maʻi lymphocytic leukemia;
• candidiasis.

Hoemi i ka nui o ka γ-globulins

Ke emi ma ka γ-globulins e māheleʻia i loko o 3 hoailona ia mea:

1. Saline (typical no na keiki mai ka ekolu a hiki i na malama elima).
2. Congenital (ulu ma hope o ka hānau).
3. Idiopathic (ka wā i ke kumu o ka? Acaeoey,ʻaʻole hiki ke hookupaaia).

Secondary emi helu i loko o ka ulu ana o ka maʻi i mea depletion o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Nei ma ka 'inikua hoʻomaʻamaʻa mea increasingly he Ikepili e hooholo i ka nui o ka prealbumin. Nō kāu, e like me he ao lawe mai nā mea maʻi e noho ana ma ka mālama nui mālama.

Hoemi i ka helu o ka prealbumin ka loa nui a me ka pololei ho'āʻo e hooholo i ka hale a o ke kumuʻiʻo deficiency i loko o ke kino o ka hoʻomanawanui. Iloko o ke Ka Ikepili hana ma prealbumin? Iaea kumuʻiʻo pūnao i loko o kēia mau hoʻomanawanui iki mai.

mimi electrophoresis

I ka rula o ia i Ka Ikepili mea like i hana electrophoresis o ka 'enehana lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua ua lawe mai no ka oi pololeiʻike, a me ka loaʻaʻana o nā abnormalities. Eia hou, e like me ka Ka Ikepili e kōkua e kuhikuhi i ka hoʻomanawanui i ke alo o proteinuria.

ka hopena

Electrophoresis o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka mimi - nui epekema ma kaʻike, o kela infectious ka maʻi. Mahalo i ka noiʻi hoʻomanaʻo a me ka pololei, e kōkua e hooholo i ke 'ano o ka pathology. Pololeiʻike, - heʻoiaʻiʻo ala e paʻipaʻi lapaau, a piha ke ola.