E hoomakaukau i mau iwi: i ka inoa a me ka mana. He aha ina ka aching lima iwi

kanaka lima mea,ʻaʻole like ka ikaika me ka wāwae, akā, e hana i kekahiʻano o manipulations, a kōkua ma ka ao a me ka ike o ka puni honua.

iwi o na lima

Ka mea,ʻo ka loa agile i loko o ke kanaka kino. Keia ua kōkua ai i nā ma ka'ūhā mua kaei a me ka manamana lima dexterity. No laila, noʻonoʻo i au mamuli o ka lima iwi o ka iwi.

Humerus. Ma ka luna o ka mea i spherical kinona, a hoʻopili like i kekahi mea uuku lua o ka maka. Ma muli o ke hōʻemi iki i ka recess, a me ka ai pili aku kaula lima i oi lawe lima wāwae ma mua o kona mau wawae. Poʻohiwi lima iwi ke aupuni 'o kona luna.

I ka haʻahaʻa o ke keena koʻo ikaika he o mau iwi: ka kahahńnai a me ka ulna. I ka la mahope ma ka ami ke ami hoi ua pili i ka luna lima, a me ka mea mua - i ka hiki i ka ao ka puni o ka lua. O ke kumu ho i ka anuenue ana o na mea kaua, a me ka lalo kona nāʻiʻo.

I ka ili o ka iwi mai kona mau ano. Keia ua akaka ai i loko o ka humerus, kahi a me ke kōkua o ke poo ua hanaʻia i loko o ka convexity Muscle. A hiki i ke alo lima ma ke kuʻekuʻe aku i Konakele. Ekolu tubercle. Kona wahi, ua koiia ka mea, e pau ana i ka humerus a me ka ulna luna, ua hoʻokōʻia poo i mea maopopo hiki ma ka pulima oʻu.

Ray iwi lima. 'ole

Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'o ka forearm, a hāʻawi i nā māhele: ka distal a me ka proximal. Kahahānai lima iwi ossification ulu hoomaikai aku i na mea nui a, ma ka huli, e ala i loko o ka papa o? Acaeoey o ke kanaka kino. Kēia hana ma luna o ka lua, lima, ono, walu, umikumamakahi, eiwa a he umi makahiki o ke ola.

E like me ka mea ulu mua iwi hakina ma ka mea kanaka kino lilo nui. No ka hoʻoholo 'ana i kēia wahi ua ulu maʻamau' ole i abnormality, e lilo ia i oi pilikia. I ka makahiki o ka iwakalua-makahiki-elemakule e synostosis. Inā no kekahi kumu ua ole i pili i kekahi hapa o ka iwi i ke kuʻekuʻe aku i ka iwi Kora naʻEsau, aia no he pahiki kiʻekiʻe o ka hanana o lolelua ka iwi.

Ka 'ole o ka lima

Kona iwi ua i mai o ka na pulima oʻu, metacarpals a me nā manamanalima.

• Na pulima oʻu poe ma ke kanaka kino 8 pōkole a naele iwi hoonohonoho i loko o nā lālaniʻelua: he keena (proximal) a malalo (distal). Alaila, ma ka mea mua e: pisiform, triangular, semilunar a me ka navicular iwi. Apana: hamate, capitate, trapezoid a me ka polygonal. Ka ili o kēlā me kēia iwi lima o ka articular paena. E ho ohana ia ia lŘlŘ articulation me ka pili iwi.

• 5 E hoike mai metacarpus pōkole omo iwi, kela mea keia mea o ka i mai ke kumu kino o triangular shape meʻia naʻe welau, a me ke poo. Manawa a hiki i kēia 'ole, nā metacarpals, ka wā hui i kekahi i kekahi, i ka interosseous i pohā, a me ka lāʻau i convex, a me ka hope o kona lima - concave.
• Ke kanaka i elima manamana: ka manamana nui, 'inideka, waena, a me ke komo lima lima iki. Phalanges nō nā iwi i loko o ka palapala o ka pōkole paipu. Kēlā me kēia manamana lima, koe ka mua, he ekolu phalanges: proximal, waena a me ka distal. I ka manamana nui, he elua wale: o ka loihi - a me ka shortest proximal - distal. Kēlā me kēia hāʻawi phalange kumu kino a me ke poo. Nā iwi o ka lima e hoomakaukau me nutrient puka ma i na ipu e pono ai no na iwi a me nā aʻalolo puluniu waiwai.

No ke aha lā i loaʻa kaʻeha i loko o ka lima?

Loa pinepine loa lima iwi fractures, sprains a nahae ligaments. I mechanical e poino kumu eha e e.

• Overstrain nāʻiʻo aie i excessive physical exertion.
• Ke koikoi wahi a repetitive lima neʻe, aʻo kona poʻe palaki no ka lōʻihi manawa.

Inā mau kumumea i kaʻeha i loko o nā lima, e pono e emi i ka ukana ma luna o lākou, a hiki i kekahi manawa,ʻaʻole e hoopa iki aku ia. Akā, ua pono e hoopoina ana ia mea ia he eha kekahi manawa nō i ka hoailona o ka maʻi o ka iwi, nāʻiʻo a me nä olonä. Nolaila, ina ka mea, i ole, ua hoao, e nīnau aku i ke kauka.

I kekahi manawa, a hiki ma ka maha, mai hele me ka wahie, o ka eha i loko o na ami o ka lima. Mākou ke kuhi i keia li nui, a, he meaʻino, arthritis. Eia, i makaukau kōkua hiki ole eha.

Loa pinepine, kanaka loaa ka poino maʻamau. Ka liona o ka puu o ka ho'āhewa wale e kau mai maluna o ka lima. A kanaka hiki ole koke ike i ka mea, he fracture, a me ka loaʻehaʻo ia i hooki mai i ai i ka poino. Keia hana no ka mea, ma kekahi hihia, iwi fractures na pulima oʻu symptoms maopopo Hahai I.

I kekahi manawa, hiki ke haawiia ka eha i loko o ka luna lala. Inā na iwi i nui lima hema, ua hiki ke lawe i ka naau kaua a myocardial infarction, i ua pu ma:

• Pain ma ke kua o ka breastbone.
• Pokole o ka hanu.
• Pallor, nausea.
• Ke Hekikai o ke kaheʻana.
• Unexplained uunu nui.

Ma keia hihia, oe e kapa aku i ka ambulance koke.

ka lima. hoʻoneʻe fracture

Na hoailona o ia ka fracture o ka na pulima oʻu iwi kaʻeha a me ka nani. Pololeiʻike, hiki ke nānā 'ia e X-Ray. Naʻe, i ka lima iwi fracture me ka pohupani hale i loko o kēia wahi mea'āina pohihihi keia. Wānana no ka mea e olaʻi o ka fracture noho lakou malaila mai intraosseous poino moku i mea mana kumu. Ma keia hihia, ka mea e hana i ka wahahee hui, a i hoʻomōhala i na maʻi like iwi necrosis. Ua Ua ana wehe surgically.

Fractures i ka hopena e loaa ana na metacarpals i aie i olelo wale ma ka lima o ka aina. Oia poho ua wehewehe aku ma ka hoʻokano, loli i loko o ka palapala o ka iwi, eha, kue o Hawaii nā mea hiki. Metacarpal lima ma ka hihia o ka fracture me ka pohupani hale initially emi i ka lima. A laila, splints pili i ke kua o ka forearm a me ka lima mai o ka kuʻekuʻe aku a hiki i ka phalanges i loko o kā lākou mau ami. Palm fixes kona kulana arcuate uea oeia.

Phalanges poino ana ma ka home ai 'ole ma ka hana. Fractures i pinepine hamama. Inā ka mea, e offset, i kaʻike, mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Lapaʻau hoʻomaka me debridement. A laila, emi i kekahi iwi i loko o kona wahi, a kau i ke kaʻa'ōhua, i ekolu pule ma hope hiki ke wehe. Full hana e hana mea hiki i ka mahina - hapalua.

Nānā 'ole o ka mea i kou mau lima i undergone iwi fracture, mai ka lā mua o ka hewa mea pono, e lawe mai remedial gymnastics. Ma ke kahua o ka pane-i mālama pono kōkua physiotherapy, lomilomi.

Ke kahahńnai o. fracture

Kēiaʻano o ka eha kŰia piha a hapa kue o ka iwi 'ole. I ka wā o nā lima i paku ole ia i ka pāhawewe o ka iwi fractures, e eʻimi i ka mea i loko o ka excessive wahie, i nā ikepili koʻikoʻi i ÿole mechanical stress ma ka aina. Ma ka huli ana o ka offset i kau i ka pololei hopena pūʻali koa ma ka kahahānai iwi. ka wā e haule ana ma ka lima kākāuha,, ka wā iwi koena ai e nee aku ke kaumaha ma muli kona noho i loko o ka uaʻoihana ma ka manawa o ka haule ana keia IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hana.

mua-kōkua

Ma ka hanana o kekahi fracture o ka'ūhā mua pono e loli, e alakaʻi mai i ka anesthetic. No keia kupono i kekahi pakeneka pāʻoihana "promedolom" wale kekahi mililika me. Kēia Ua ukali ma splint, e pololei.

Ka luahi Pono e lawe i ka lima a hiki i kaʻaoʻao, a kūlou i ke kuʻekuʻe aku ma ka huina o kanaiwa degere. Next i ka pulupulu hoʻopöpö a lole wili i loko o ka palaki a me na manamana e ole e hohola. Ma o ka wahi o ka armpit, e kau i ka lole wili lole. E consolidate kona lole wili ua hele ma ke ola i ke poohiwi. I ka wa e kaawale aku o kūikawā mea, he mea hiki, e lawe ka lanakila o ka mea ma ka lima, e like me papa. Wale lawe aku i ka luahi i loko o ka noho kūlana.

Inā ka eha o loko o keʻano o ka hamama fracture, ka mea e e ukali e kahe ana ke koko. E hooki mai ia pono e kau ma luna o ka pōʻino, ua make wahi o ka manaʻo koikoi lole wili lole wili. Inā i ke koko, aole ia e pau, e haawi i ka tourniquet.

Nā kumu o kaʻeha i loko o ka iwi

He nui nā kanaka eha iwi lima a me na wawae o ka mea ino ino, ma hope o māluhiluhi hoounauna a pono no i kumu. No ke aha la ho'āʻo i maopopo.

• Loa pinepine hana ino i ka iwi lima a me nā wāwae i loko o nā kūpuna. Ka mea e hele mai i mua kanaka senile degenerative loli i loko o ka iwi a me ka ami. Me ka elemakule, iwi e thinner, olalo e lilo collagen, kalipuna, a he nui 'ē aʻe nā minelala hao. E like me ka hopena o nā mea a pau kēia mau loli ka mea, e nawaliwali, a oi fragile ma mua.
• People i pono-i kūpaluʻia i lawa ke pinepine ka mahina eha i loko o ka iwi wawae. Lākou i hoʻonāukiuki mai ma excessive haawe ana. Ma keia hihia, e hiki ke hana ia e like me kou makemake, akā, i kēia,ʻaʻole i kōkua, like loa me ke kanaka, aole ia e normalize i kou kaumaha.

• Peopleʻike piʻi hou i kela la physical haʻawina, e ae mai oe mai kaʻeha i loko o ka iwi o na lima a me na wawae. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka pūnao ua pilikia, a me ka mahuaola pau keia la paakiki iwi. Pain hou pili, kuhikuhi, a me ka nele o kekahi mau waiwai e pono ai no ke kino o ka iwi'aʻaʻa.
• Ke Alaheleʻeha i loko o ka iwi o na lima a me nā wāwae hiki e paopao koke mai oia, fractures, hikoko, a me ka autoimmune infectious maʻi, allergies, leukemia 'ē aʻe.

Kāohiʻana o eha Kāohi

Hōʻole 'fractures hiki ia, ina oe e malama i ka kēia mau rula:

• Inā hiki, hele i loko pono-ho'ā wahi.
• ke kamaa ole, i ka wa koho, e hoʻolohe ana i nā kapuwaʻi mea maikaʻi ina mea ua kalakalaiʻia he mau notches.
• No ka iwi ikaika hoʻopauʻai i loaʻa kalipuna.
• Iloko o ke kau hoʻoilo e pahee meheu.
• Hoʻoikaika i nāʻiʻo a me nā iwi mau lima a me na wawae hiki wahie.
• E ho'āʻo e pili ana i kaʻeleu a me ka olakino Aloha Hawaii.