Elizaveta Romanova. I ka moolelo o ka Lūkini moku'āina

Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova i hanau November 1, 1864 ma Darmstadt. Ua mea he honorary lala a me ka Peresidena o ka Palekekine Orthodox Society i 1905-1917 GG., Ka hoʻokumu o ka Moscow Mareta a me Mary halepule.

Elizaveta Romanova: A Kawaihae. Wā kamaliʻi a me ka Family

Ka mea, ua i ka lua o ka kaikamahine Ludwig IV (Duke Hesse-Darmstadt) a me Princess Alice. I ka 1878, i kaʻohana hopu diphtheria. 'Aʻole wale nō maʻi Elizabeth Romanova, Empress Alexandra (kekahi o na kaikuahine muli iho). Ka hope ua ma Rusia, a ua i ka wahine o Rotehama II. Diphtheria make makuwahine Princess Alice a me ka lua o ka kaikaina Maria. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o kana wahine Ella ka makua kāne (no laila, kapa Elizabeth i loko o kaʻohana) mare Alexandrina Hutten-Czapska. Keiki i lawe mai i ka hapanui me kona kupuna wahine i loko o Osborne House. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, Ella ka haʻaheo lāhui haipule wale. Ua ua komo i loko o lokomaikai aku noho ana, i loaa ia haʻawina ma luna o housekeeping. O ka nui i loko o ka ulu ana o ke ao nei ka uhane o Ella i kekahi kiʻi o St. Elizavety Tyuringskoy, kaulana aloha. Noʻonoʻo kekahi ikehu suitor Fridrih Badensky (kona hoahānauʻo). Kekahi manawa no ka courting Elizabeth Crown Prince Wilhelm o Prussia. He pū i kona hoahānau. E like me ke 'ike mai i ka helu o nā kumu, Wilhelm hou ia Ella, akā, hōʻole lākou ia mea.

Grand Duchess Elizaveta Romanova

3 (15) i loko o June 1884 i loko o ka pā hale ahaolelo hala ahaaina mare Ella a me Sergey Alexandrovich, ke kaikaina o Alexander III. i ka ahaaina mare ma hope o ka hui i noho i loko o ka hale aliʻi o Beloselsky-Belozersky. Ma hope, ua kapaia o Seregio. Ke Honeymoon i wahi ma Ilyinsky, ma hope Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova a me kana kane, a noho iho la. Ma ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o Ella i ka waiwai ua undeveloped Halemai Moiwahine i ka pololei, EIA no ka mahiʻai.

ha awina

Duchess Elizaveta Romanova i E ke Kumu Russian. Me ka hai ana Protestant, i hoolohe hoomana aku i loko o ka Orthodox Church. I ka 1888, oia i ka noho malihini ai me ka wahine Hemolele Land. Ekolu makahiki ma hope, i ka 1891, Elizaveta Romanova aponoia Kristiano. Like i ia manawa i ka wahine o ka Moscow Kiaaina-mau, ua hoʻonohonoho i ke aloha. Ua lawe kona ha awina mua mai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a laila, e halii mai i ke kula. Ma nā mea a pau parishes panalaau Elisabeta Komite i hana. Eia hou, o ka wahine o ke Kiaaina Nui alakai na Mua O Ka Society, a lilo Luna hoomalu o ke kea Ula o ka Moscow Oihana kana kane i ka make ma hope. I ka hoomaka ana o ke kaua me Japan Elizaveta Romanova mea i hoʻokumu i kekahi Komite Wae, e kokua i ka poe koa. Ka Kremlin Palace o donations no na koa o ka puu dala i hookupaaiaʻi. I kumukūʻai i hoʻokau mai bandages, kui kapa, e hele ana i ka aina, i hanaʻia hele ana ekalesia.

I ka make ana o ka wahine

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Rotehama II, i ka aina iʻike piʻi i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni pīhoihoi. Ua kāheaʻia e pili ana ia, a Elizaveta Romanova. Palapala i ua palapala iho la ia ma Rotehama, kaheaia ka mea, he uaua pale mai i kuee a haalele mai, a hoʻokahuli aupuni weliweli. February 4, 1905, Sergei Alexandrovich i make Ivanom Kalyaevym. Elizabeth Feodorovna Minamina i ka poho. Ma hope, hele mailaʻo ia i ka mea pepehi kanaka i loko o ka hale paʻahao, a hāʻawi akula kala ana ma ka aoao o ka mea i make wahine haalele Kalyaev euanelio. Eia hou kekahi, Elizabeth Feodorovna hoopii ma Rotehama o karaima kala. Naʻe, ka mea, ua i maona. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka wahine Elizabeth Romanova auou caiaiai ia ia ma luna o ka lāʻau kū o ka Peresidena o ka Palekekine Orthodox Society. Ma kēia kūlana, ua i mai ka 1905 a hiki i 1917

Ke kumu o ka Mareta, a Mary halepule

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka wahine Ella kūʻai Jewelry. Ka hali 'ana i ka Waihona e uwao, a paʻa i ka mamo aliʻi "Romanov", Elizabeth ma na dala i loaa mai i kuai i ka hale ma luna o Bolshaya Ordynka me ka māla nui a me ka eha hale. Here Marfo-Mariinsky hale mōneka i hoonohonoho. Sisters hana lokomaikai aku i na hana e, 'inikua hana. I e hoʻolālā i ka hoailona i hoʻohana a me ka wahi lulu Orthodox a me Europa ka hoao ana. Noho i loko o kona kaikuwahine i hoʻohiki o ka hoolohe, chastity a me ka 'ole-e noho ai. Akä naÿe i ka monastic ola, ka mea ma hope manawa ia e haʻalele i ka hoailona, a no ka ho okumu ana i ka ohana. Ke kaikuahine i loaa i ka nui 'inikua, methodological, manaʻoʻike a me ka uhane hoʻomākaukau. Haʻi'ōlelo, he mau mea, i ka maikaʻi loa Moscow kauka, a kamaʻilioʻia holo confessor makuakane Mitrofan Srebryanskaya (ka mea hope lilo Archimandrite Seregio) a me ka makuakane Eugene Synada.

hana hoailona

Elizaveta Romanova? Oaony i ka hale mai, e e hoomakaukau ai i ka hulina, 'inikua, uhane, a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kōkua i ka mea a pau ka poe i nele. Ka mea, e ole e haawi mai ka ai a me ke kapa, akā, i pinepine komo i loko o kā lākou hana a me ka hoʻokomo 'ana ma ka haukapilaʻo. kaikuahine iā ohana pinepine i ka mea hiki ole i kā lākou mau keiki kupono hoʻonaʻauao, e haawi aku ia lakou e malumalu ai. Aia, loaa ka mea maikai malama,ʻoihana, hoʻonaʻauao. Haukapila hoʻohana ma o ka hoailona, i kona iho? Aaieou, he hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, kekahi ai 'i ua noa. Kekahi hana e malumalu ai, ka mea, ua i ka lumi lumi, a he nui 'ē aʻe iauaeoia. Pili ka hoomalu ana Church paʻa ka hoʻonaʻauao 'kūkaʻi'ōleloʻana a me nā haʻi'ōlelo, ua paʻa mau halawai a me ka Orthodox Palekekine Geographic Society, a me nā hana. Elizabeth, e noho ana ma ka hoailona, i alakaʻi i kaʻeleu ola. I ka po, lalau aku la ia malama o ka seriously maʻi a heluhelu i ka Psalter ma luna o ka mea i make. I loko nō o ka lā āna i hana pū me ka 'ē aʻe kaikuahine: piliwaiwai ka nakanaka ilihune mau kaiāulu, hele kū kaʻawale Khitrov makeke. Ka hope ua noʻonoʻo i ka manawa o ka loa criminogenic wahi ma Moscow. Mai laila, ka mea, i aku la opiopio, a hiki aku i ka malumalu. Elizabeth mahalo no ka hanohano a me a me kana hana mau mālama, no ka nele o ke kiekie o ka poʻe e noho ana slums.

Ke kukuluia'na o ka prosthetic mea kanu

Iloko o ka First World Elizabeth ka mea, ua 'Imi hoʻomau ana ma ka hōʻoia' ka Lūkini kaua, kōkua i ka eha. I ka Ia manawa ia i ho'āʻo e kākoʻo a me ka poe pio o ke kaua, ka poe i laila ke awa Ho 'Oponopono. I loko o keia hope aku la i hoopiiia o ka hana pū 'ana me nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia. I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1915 i ka wa a ka mea i hoʻokumuʻia i kaʻeleu kōkua o ke Workshop no kaʻaha kanaka o ka pau māhele o prostheses. Ka hapa nui o nā 'ikamu i hoopakele laila, mai St. Petersburg, mai ka hola o koa' inikua huahana. Ua hoʻohana 'ana i prosthetic Workshop. Kēia hana? Ac? Wale i ka 1914. Haawina no ka hui ana o ka Workshop ma Moscow ohi mai donations. E like me ka kaua holo i ka pono no huahana mahuahua. E like me ka olelo hooholo o ka Komite o Princess hana prostheses Uaʻula a mai Trubnikovsky Lane ma Maronovsky i loko o ka hale 9th. Me ka pilikino komo o kona 1916 hana, i lilo ai i ka manao a me ka hana ana o ka aina ka mua prosthetic mea kanu, i hana i keia la, ka hoʻokuʻu 'eiiiiiaiou.

pepehi

Ma hope o ka Bolsheviks hele mai i ka mana hoole e haʻalele Rusia Elizaveta Romanova. Kana pule nui e hana 'Imi i loko o ka hoailona. May 7, 1918, makua'lii Tikhon hauʻoli no ka pule hana, a ma hope o ka hapalua o ka hora ma hope o kona haʻalele Elizabeth i hopu ia ma ke kauoha o Dzerzhinsky. Ua Ua hope hoouna ia Perm, a laila, neʻe akula i Ekaterinburg. Ua a me nā lālā 'ē aʻe o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai i hoonoho ia ma ka hokele "Atamanovskie helu." Ma hope o 2 mahina, ua hoouna aku la lakou i Alapaevsk. Together me ka Romanovs a me ke kaikuahine hele i ka hoailona Varvara. Ma Alapaevsk ka mea, e noho ana i loko o ka foxmike kula. Near kona hale ulu ohia, a, e like me ke kaʻao, i kanuʻia e Elizabeth. Ma ka po o ka 5 (18) July 1918 a pau paahao i pana aku la ia a ua kiola ola (koe Sergei Mikhailovich) ka koʻu mea hou. Selimskaja, 18 ei mai Alapaevsk.

interment

Okatoba 31, 1918 i ka mua keʻokeʻo ua paʻaʻia i loko o Alapaevsk. Ua extracted nā koe o ka i mai ke koʻu, a waiho ma ka pahu. Ka mea, ua kauʻia ma luna o ka hoʻolewa hana i loko o ka ekalesia ma ka ilina o ke kulanakauhale. Akā, me ka hoouka kaua ana o huahelu o ka Red Army halekupapau kekahi mau manawa kaʻi aku i ka East. Ma Beijing ma April 1920, ua halawai lakou me Archbishop Na hala, ke poo o ka Ecclesiastical Mission Lūkini mea. Mai laila, na pahu Yelizaveta Fyodorovna a me na kaikuahine o Barbara neʻe i Shanghai, a laila, ma Port I mai la ia, a mahope i Ierusalema. Burial Ua i loko o January 1921, o ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Ierusalema Damiana. Pela i ko ai ka makemake o Elisabeta, i olelo ia i loko o 1888, ma ka noho malihiniʻana ma ka'Āina Hemolele.

glorification

I ka makahiki 1992, i ka 'Aha o Bishop no ka Luna Nui Duchess a me ke kaikuahine Varvara i canonized. Ka mea, i hookomoia ma ka New poe hoike aku ia, a Confessors Hale Pule Nui Rusia. Koke mua ia, i ka 1981, ua canonized ka mea, ma ka Orthodox Church wale aku no.

kea laa,

Mai ka makahiki 2004 a hiki i 2005, ka mea e noho ana i loko o Rusia, ka Baltics a me ka Moscow. Ka mea, hoomana aku oi ma mua o 7 miliona kanaka. E like me kaulana ma ka makua'lii, Alexy II o, laina loa o kanaka i na kea laa, novomuchents lawelawe me kekahi hōʻailona o ka mihi no ka hewa, hōʻike i ka hoi ana mai o ke aupuni a hiki i ka mōʻaukala ala. Alaila, hoi aku la lakou i Ierusalema.

Monasteries a me ka luakini

Ma ka hanohano o Elizabeth Feodorovna kūkulu mau ekalesia ma Rusia, a Belarus. Ke informational kumu i loko o October o ka 2012, he 'ike e pili ana i 24 i na luakini, i ka papa kuhikuhiE lele i ka hoʻolaʻa iā ia, 6 - kahi ia o kekahi o ka hou, e like me ka pono me Puhi iho kukulu i ka luakini, a me 4 Chapel. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'o ke kēia mau kūlanakauhale:

1. Yekaterinburg.
2. Kaliningrad.
3. Belousov (Kaluga māhele 'āina.).
4. P. Chistye Bory (Kostroma māhele 'āina.).
5. Balashikha.
6. Zvenigorod.
7. Krasnogorsk.
8. Odintsovo.
9. Lytkarino.
10. Shchelkovo.
11. Shcherbinka.
12. D. Kolotskoe.
13. P. Diveevo (Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina.).
14. Nizhny Novgorod.
15. S. WengerofFs (Novosibirsk.).
16. Orel.
17. Bezhetsk (Tver māhele 'āina.).

Additional mau noho alii, ma ka ekalesia:

1. Ekolu haipule ma Spassk-Elizarovskaya hoailona (Pskov māhele 'āina.).
2. Pii ana (Nizhny Novgorod).
3. Ilia kaula (Ilinskoe, Moskovskaya obl., Krasnogorskij RN).
4. Sergiya Radonezhskogo a noʻu Elizabeth (Ekaterinburg).
5. Hemolele e olaʻi ma Usov (Moscow reg.).
6. Ma ka inoa o St. Elizabeth Fedorovny (Yekaterinburg).
7. Mea mahuʻi. Virgin (Kurchatov, Kursk māhele 'āina.).
8. St. Prepodobnomuchenitsy Veale. Princess Elisavety (Scherbinka).

Chapel i ke aupuni 'o Orel, St. Petersburg, Yoshkar-Ola, ma Zhukovsky (Moscow reg.). I ka papa ma ka hōkeoʻikepili ike he 'ike e pili ana i ka hale ekalesia. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'o ka haukapilaʻo a me nā nohona hui, e noho i kaawale hale, a ma laila nō hale ma luna o ka pā, a no laila, ma luna.

ka hopena

Elizaveta Romanova ua mau ho'āʻo e kōkua kanaka, pinepine i ka detriment o lakou iho. Aia ua, paha,ʻaʻole he kanaka hookahi i makemake ole i ua mahaloia ia ia no kona noho ana a pau. A hiki i ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana, ka wā o kona ola i hooweliweli, ua haʻalele Rusia, a hele aku la i ka hana. Ma ka paakiki manawa no ka aina Elizaveta Romanova haawi mai i ka mana a pau i kanaka ma ka pono. Mahalo iā ia, Ua hoola mai olalo i ola i loko o Rusia hoʻolimalima i ka prosthetic hola, hale kamala no nā keiki a me nā Ho 'Oponopono. Wā i loaʻa mai e pili ana i ka hopu, ua nui loa kahaha, no ka mea, ka mea hiki ole hoi i noonoo ai i ka pilikia e hiki predstvalyat no Soviet mana. June 8, 2009 ka Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi General o ka Russian Hui Elizaveta Romanova rehabilitated posthumously.