Empiricism a rationalism i loko o kēia kālaiʻike

Ke au o ka 17th kenekulia ua wehewehe aku ma ka mua bourgeois kipi ma 'Enelani, a me ka Netherlands, like hoʻi me'ano'ē loli i loko o kekahi mau spheres o ke ola ana o ke kaiāulu: kālai'āina, hoʻokele waiwai, kaiapili hoahanau a me ka ike paka i. A, o ka papa, a pau keia e e lewa i loko o ka philosophical manaʻo.

Empiricism a me ka rationalism: elue no ka ulu ana

Ka hooulu ana o ka 'epekema i loko o kēia manawa , ua manao e manufacturing? Iecaianoaaiiuo, o ka ulu o ka honua kuai, hoʻokele a me koa mea. A laila, i ka maikaʻi kanaka i ua ike enterprising poʻe kālepa a me ka inquisitive nä känaka 'epekema. Pae holomua Lālā paʻa Europa'āina, hooikaika no ka waiwai a me ka oihana koa supremacy, mālama 'epekema: ho okumu o? Iie ahahui' imi naʻauao, nā kaiapili, i ka laau palau.

No laila, i ka 'epekema o kēia manawa i ka pono, a me ka ulu - laila hele mai hōʻailona helu, analytic anahonua, na kumu o integral a me ka palena pau calculus, etc. a pau noiʻi hui i loko o ka hoʻokahi iaoia -. Hoʻokolohua Balanced. Alakai i ke au i ka mechanics e Haʻawina i ka neʻeʻana o ke kino, a pâʻani 'o ia i ka nui methodological manaʻo nui i loko o ka molekumu o, philosophical ike o ka 17th kenekulia.

Ke akeakamai a ua nakinakiʻia i ka nohona lepo,ʻaʻole wale nō ma nā sciences maoli, akā, pū me ke kōkua o ke kahuna worldview, ka moku'āina ideology. Haʻapiliʻepekema, a me ka Akua omnipotence, a me ka "honua kumu" a me ka "mua impulse". A me ka lākiō ma waena o idealism a me ka materialism, atheism a me ka theism - mea,ʻaʻole he uaua koho - "kekahi, a me ka mea ..." ka poe akeakamai pili no hoi naturalistic hihiʻo o ke ao nei, a hiki i ke ola ana o ka ai-kapaia transcendental kanaka. Ke'ī mai, i ka manaʻo o "mau truths" (ka maoli a me ka Akua) i loko o ke kālā no manawa, a wawahi ae la me ka hoʻopaʻiʻana i hoomaka ai i ka hakakā ma ina paha ia mea i ke kumu o ka oiaio ike - ka ho'āʻoʻana, a me ka akamai? No laila, i loko o ka 17th kenekulia, he hou kālaiʻike ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka nui o kekahi mana study o ko ke ao nei a me ka hoʻoponopono '-pomaikai o ka naʻau.

Empiricism a me rationalism: ka wehewehena o nā waeʻano

Rationalism - keia mea e like me he philosophical manaʻo, ma i mea i manaoia e ke kumu a me ka lakou ola, a me ka ike - ka mea, o ka naau.

Empiricism - ia mea ia he philosophical manaʻo, a 'o ia hoʻi i ka kumu o nā mea a pau ka ike, i ka hoao ana. Kākoʻo o keia neʻe manaoio i ka naauʻaʻohe mana, a me ka mana - wale ma ka ike, naʻauao lākou ka hoao ana. Mākou differentiate ma waena o ka idealistic empiricism, ma ka hoao ana ua hooku iho la ia me ka lākou o ka manaʻo a me ka waiʻona ma ke, a me materialistic, kahi e lawe i kekahi kumu o ka sensory hana ma waho o ke ao nei.

Empiricism a me rationalism: i ka papa kuhikuhiE lunamakaainana

Koʻikoʻi 'elele i waena o rationalists he: Plato, Socrates, Epicurus, Democritus, Kant, Descartes, Spinoza, Baruka, Leibniz. Empirical worldview kākoʻo Frensis Bekon, Dzhon Dyui, Thomas Hobbes, Dzhon Lokk.

Empiricism a rationalism i loko o ka akeakamai o kēia manawa: na pilikia

Ka loa paʻakikī no nā philosophical manaÿo i ka pilikia o ke 'ano a me ka kumu o ka non-sensuous eiiiiiaiou o ka ike paka i - o ka manaʻo a me ka ho'ākāka no ka mea o ko lākou mau C. Brewer alo i loko o ka haku mele' ana o ka ike.

Pehea e hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia proponents o ka manaÿo e like me rationalism a me ka empiricism? Ua huli mua i ke ao ana o ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i ka waiwai o ko mākou ike paka i mea mākou e komo ai. Ka hapa nui o kona mau non-sensuous hehee wale, aia nō, e like me kā lākou mau manao, a me ka nuʻu mua mai i ka waiwai o ke kanaka naau. Ua mea me he mea la me he kuokoa honua, a hiki Launch a ulu me ka olua i ka mea mawaho ao nei. Penei, he mea hiki no i ka kūpono ike ana aku o ka lanakila, a me na olelo no kona helehelena - o ka hiki e extract a kaʻina hoʻohana kūpili wale nō i nā manaʻo a me ka ike ana o ka mea ma waho o ke ao nei.

Hopena a me empirical kumumanaʻo diametrically kue i ka rationalism. No laila, he mea i ka ike ana o ke kumuhana, kona kumu - i ka waiʻona ma, a me ka hopena - ka aaioee o ka mea a me ka 'ike e hoopakele makaukau. Kumu, e like me ka empiricism, o ka papa, i ke komo pū o ka aaioee ka waiʻona ma ke, akā, i ka ike, aole ia e hoʻokomo i kekahi mea hou.