Confucius: Kawaihae a me ka kālaiʻike

Kanaka, ka mea iʻikeʻia ma Europe me ka Confucius ma Kina i mau kapa Kong Qiu. Naʻe, i nā hiʻona o Chinese ka puana alakai i kekahi mau Lolina o EKOLU: Kung FU Tse, Kong Zi a Zi poe noonoo ole. I ka la mahope, incidentally, 'o ia hoʻi "ke kumu." Confucius, kona Kawaihae ka manawa i kekahi o ka loa authoritative ka uhane kumu no nā kupa o ka Middle Aupuni, ua he nui kahiko Chinese thinker, kumu a me ka hoʻokumu o ka philosophical oihana, i loaa kona inoa. Ke kumu nui i hoakaka ia ana o keia kumumanaʻo, he pono manaÿo o ka mea kahiko Chinese, a me ka maoli kanaka nele no ka pomaikai a me ka hoʻopōmaikaʻiʻana i.

Confucius: He pōkole Kawaihae

Kēia kanaka i hānauʻia a puni 551 BC. e ka. i loko o kēia Shandong mokuna (laila Qufu). he mamo o ka Hune aristocratic ohana Confucius, kona Kawaihae ua? anoee no laila, pono, e like me ka mea e leie aku ka extant mōʻaukala kumu, ua. Kona makua kāne i kekahi kūpuna luna. Mai kamaliʻi, i ke keiki i ike i ka hana a me ka poino. Eia naʻe, lanakila, paakiki hana, a me ka maoli makemake e uhai mai i kanaka, kipaku aku la ia ia i ke ana aʻo a me ka hoʻoponopono-hou.

Confucius, kona Kawaihae Ua piha o ka pilikia a me ke kālā i loko o kona wā'ōpiopio hana like me ka luna hoʻomalu o ka lehulehu aina a me aee. Eia naʻe, ma ka makahiki 22 oia ka i lilo i hope hoakaka i kona oihana - i ponoi hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. Mākou E ole hoopoina China i mau kaena kuaiia ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. E neʻe i ka 'oihana hulili' ike, ua hiki ole hele kūikawā examinations. Koke i ke kanaka'ōpiopio nei i kaulana a pau ma luna o ka Middle Aupuni. Ka mea i hana i kekahi kula a wahi uku ua hamama no a pau, ka nānā 'ana i nā waiwai a me ka hanohano kumu. Confucius, kona Kawaihae ua piha i na olelo nane a me nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o na kumu a me na haumana i ole limahana i loko o kekahi 'ē hihia a hiki i ka nui loa ana elemakule. Wale nō 50 makahiki loaʻaʻo ia ma luna o ka kivila hana. Soon, nae, hana malu a puʻe wale akula kēlā iā ia e haʻalele i ka hihia, a laila ka mea, heʻumikumamākolu makahiki hele i Kina, pu ma kana poe haumana. I loko nō o kona hele anaʻo ia i ikaika kipa o nā kia'āina o kekahi mau wahi, e lawe mai ana i ko lakou mau pono a me ka pono a me ka pili aupuni ana. Naʻe,ʻaʻole i nā manaʻo o ka Confucius i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, ua ai kaulana, ka mea a lakou i e lilo hou ma hope. I ka 484 BC. e ka. He kikiʻo i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Lu. Mai ia manawa, i ka thinker nui i wale i kekahi mea o ke ao.

Ke kaao ana e pili ana ia ia nei i ke akeakamai o Confucius ua lilo nui a me ka poe hanohano i loko o Kina. Ka helu o kona mau haumāna kokoke i ekolu tausani. O kēia mau mea, ma kahi he kanahiku nā He kokekau wale. He umikumamalua mau relentlessly hahai i kona mentor. Aia nō he iwakalua-ʻeono nui thinker haumāna ma ka inoa. Ma ia laua me kēia hihia, Confucius ua mahele ana i nā puke. I ka 479 BC. e ka. ka poe akeakamai nui i loaa aku i ka make. Wahi a ke kaʻao, e hiki mai ma luna o nā kapa o ka noho malie muliwai, i loko o ka malu o nā lālā, a foliage sweeping laau.