Epaulettes o ka generalissimo. Ka mea kiekie loa koa o ka huakaʻi. Koa o ka huakaʻi I. V. Stalina

Ma XX kenekulia i loko o kā mākou mōʻaukala wale Stalin i epaulets o generalissimo. Ia nā kumu kāki no ka inoa "noi" i ka poe e hana ana i kekahi o na mea kanu ma hope o ka Soviet lanakila ma luna o Kelemania, i ka makahiki 1945. O ka holo ana, ua "noi" o ka proletariat akamai a pau i nā kānaka o ka Union.

Mau hoomanao, akā, i i hookoia Stalin ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa koa ano o ka tsarist aupuni a pau. Ka mea, ua i ka hope loa popoiwi wahi i loko o nā manaʻo o ka Bolsheviks, no ka mea, ma mua ia ideology brushed ae a pau hoao ana ka hoʻomauʻana o nā hanauna a pau. Stalin hoʻomaopopo i loko o kēia pilikia o ka hora no ka aina, a me ka ka hoʻomauʻana o ka moolelo o ka lanakila uhane no laila, inaina mai ia e ka Communists o ka Lūkini aupuni a pau pono hoola i ka aina. Komo aku la kaula - i kekahi kiʻiona hōʻailona ia o ka "imperial poe koa," ka luna hoʻomalu kūlana, a i wale nō kahi e hiki i keʻano o kēia, i kekahi o nā mea hou aʻe.

Mau nā mea hoʻololi i loko o ka pilikia o ka hora no ka aina, he e hoohui i ka disparate koa o ke kaua kūloko. ʻO kēia kanaka Kelemānia ike iho la ia i ka nawaliwali ka hoomaopopo ana o na Soviet Union - ka hanauna a nahā i. Ka mea, skillfully hoʻohana 'ia ma kāna battalions lehulehu o ka Red Army. Stalin hoʻomaopopo i kēia, a me ka mea koa kaiapuni.

Heʻano nui no ke aupuni i loko o ka makahiki o ka hele ana, e hookupaa aku i ka ka hoʻomauʻana o ka hanauna a me kumamaha. Arguing e pili ana i kēia mau hanana, ua hoomanao iho la i ka nui o ka mea, ua Generalissimo o ko mākou mōʻaukala. A no hoi e hai aku ia oe i kekahi mau hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i Stalin pili i keia inoa.

Generalissimo ma ka honua mōʻaukala

Kaʻia "Generalissimo" hele mai ia mākou, mai ka Roma. I unuhi 'iaʻano "nui loa." 'O kēia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o ka huakaʻi i ua mau loa hoʻolauna i loko o ka poʻe kaua o kekahi moku'āina. I kaʻaʻahu o ka generalissimo haawi ole wale i ke kūlana o ke koa, akā, i kivila, kālai'āina. Kēia inoa ua hookoia i ka io kūikawā kanaka wale no.

Kēia inoa donedavna apo Chan Kayshi (kiʻi ma luna), i kaʻenemi o ka Pākē Communists. Akā, i kēia lā,ʻaʻole nō he kaila Generalissimo honua. Missing i ka inoa, a me ko makou poe koa nenoaiu. Ka hope kekahi i loko o ke ao nei, ka poe i ka mea kiʻekiʻe, ua Kim Chen Ira - North Korea ka luna, i mea wale posthumously i hookoia ia ia i ka 2011. No ka North Koreans mea e pono kanaka, ka mea, o ke Akua, hōʻailona o ke aupuni. Ma keia aina, i ka lā 'alemanaka mai' ana e pili ana i keia politician. Ua mea olelo lealea i ka DPRK i ikeia kakahi mea e ae me ia i ka hoouka i ke kaua kiʻekiʻe.

Mōʻaukala ike iki generalissimos. Ma France, no 400 makahiki, wale nō mau kakini activists i hoʻolilo 'ia' keia inoa. Ma Rusia, e helu ia ma ka hope makahiki ekolu haneri, i lawa manamana o kekahi lima.

ʻO wai ka mea i ka mea mua generalissimo? Ka mua kēia o "he kūoʻo luna"

O ka mea mua, ka mea i hoʻolilo 'ia' o kēia ka hoouka kaua i loko o ke aupuni o ka mōʻaukala, i hoa Petra Velikogo - Ivan Buturlin a me Fedor Romodanovsky. Naʻe, i loko o keia alanui ka mea, e hāʻawi aku kēlā me kēia keiki e pāʻani ana i loko o ka pā hale me ka hoa. I ka 1864, he umikumamalua na-makahiki Peter haawi mai la ia i ka inoa o "Generalissimo amusing poe koa a pau" iloko o ka holoholona hihiu. Ka mea, ku iho la ma ke poo o ka lānai hou i hana "amusing" regiments elua. aole nae he mau ihoiho me ka maoli kuleana o ka manawa.

Version Two: Aleksey Shein

Kauoha aku, i ole i kākoʻo 'ia e ka palapala rula, a ao ana i ke kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe luna aupuni "amusing luna". No laila, e like me ka papa kuhikuhi contender no ke kūlana o ka mea mua generalissimo kākau moʻolelo i kapa aku ai i ke alii kiaaina Alekseya Sheina. Iloko o ka Azov Kai Eʻe akula ia i kauoha mai ai i ka hoopahaohaoia'na, a me ka Semenov regiment. Peter hoonani aku la maikai hoʻokele, koa nā kaʻa mokulele a me knack Shein, no ka i ka mea i i hookoia kona June 28, 1696 kēia kiʻekiʻe.

Version Three: Michael Cherkasky

Peter I makemake e hāʻawi aku "me kona haku i ka poʻohiwi" kiʻekiʻe aupuni hoʻolilo 'ia' a me ka pôhili. Pinepine ka mea, ua chaotic a me kekahi manawa wikiwiki hoʻoholo e kue ana i ka Logical mau a me ka papa o ka mea. No laila, ka mea, o ka manawa o Petero I hele mai i ka generalissimo mua o ka Lūkini moku'āina.

I kekahi o kēia mau mea, e like me i kākau moʻolelo kēia i haku Michael Cherkasky. He Ua ka malama o aaieieno mau mea, i mea mahaloia imua o ke kaiāulu. Ma ke kālā ka mea, ua kukulu iho la i ka moku kaua i ka Azov kai eʻe.

Peter I hoonani aku i kona makana i ka aina. Aole i noho me ka hoolohe a me ka 'ē aʻe, emi nui, akā, pono i na mea no ka kaiāulu. No ka mea, a pau ia, Peter Ua hoʻolilo 'ia' Boyar Cherkassy lani kiekie loa kaua o ka huakaʻi. E like me ke koho ana i kakaolelo, ka mea i December 14, 1695, na. E., eono mahina mua Shein.

ona inoa

I ka wā e hiki mai, ka poe i komo i ka epaulets o generalissimo, ka loaa a. A ua noho ekolu: Prince Menshikov, Duke Duke Anthony Ulrich o Honolulu a me Alexander Suvorov, kona inoa a me ka regalia mea,ʻaʻole he hookahi 'atikala.

Prince Menshikov, he kupaʻa hoaaloha a me Ally o Petero ka Nui, i waihoia mai me keia inoa i ka nīnūnē Peter II. Ka uʻi, ia Auguseto, ua i mare i ke kaikamahine a ke aliʻi, akā, i ka pā kaua hana malu a maka me ka unahi ole, iloko o ka 'ē aʻe ala e hiki aku. Fair ke i aku nei au, aohe manawa e kiʻi mare i'ōpio o Petero. Ma ka hope loa, make aku la ia o ka puʻupuʻu, ma hope a Prince Menshikov i nele anei o nā inoa a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia', a hoouna aku la i ko lakou mau ona ma Berezniki, aku, mai ke poʻo.

I ka lua o ka paa ana o ka lani kiekie loa koa koikoi, - i ke kane Anny Leopoldovny, Duke Anton Ulrih o Honolulu. Eia naʻe, ka mea, i ia ia no ka lōʻihi. A makahiki ma hope aku la ia i wehe o ka inoa hope o ka hoʻokahuliʻia o ka mau, mai ka noho aliʻi.

Ke kolu o ka, ka mea i hoʻolilo 'ia' o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke aupuni a pau, Ua A. V. Suvorov. His lanakila i mea kaʻao a pau o ke ao nei. Keia inoa ka mea i oleloia i loko o kanalua. Akā, i ka pōʻino mea ia ia malaila i ka Generalissimo ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i na malama eono, a laila, make iho la.

Suvorov ma hope o ka Russian aupuni a pau i keia inoa i kiʻi i kekahi. Pela, e mea hiki ke ho omaulia i ka nui o ka mea, ua Generalissimo o Lūkini moolelo a hiki i ka Soviet Union. About Stalin inoa Kūkākūkā o hope.

Kahi na lalani - kulana

Ma hope o ke kipi, ka Bolsheviks io e pili ana i kekahi hoʻomanaʻo ia o ka tsarist? Eia. Ka manaʻo o "makai" ua i kaʻino hua'ōlelo. E like me ka rula, o ka lawe ana o keia kūlana, ua i kauoha aku e emigrate i ka manawa, haule iho ma lalo o ka hoomaau ana o na Aupuni. ka mea, i pau ai me ka pana pinepine.

Kahi o aʻe i loko o nā'āina a ma laila hoʻi ia i ke kahua o ke kia. No ka laʻana, ka mea kaulana Chapayev ua he mahele luna, 'ole. E. ka mahele koa. A olelo hoopii i ka mea like wahi - ". Ke hoa Divisional luna koa" He Ua noʻonoʻo i ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka huakaʻi o ka ilāmuku. A kanawai puʻe wale hoopii ia ia - "hoa Ilamuku," a ma ka inoa o: "hoa Zhukov," "hoa Stalin," pela aku ia mea i ka inoa o Stalin, ke kaua ua pono, Ilamuku a me Generalissimo i ole ...

He noteworthy i zvaniyae mau, a me ka'akimalala la hope, wale i ka 1940.

hoonoho papa'ōnaehana

I ka paakiki lā o ke kaua, me ka Soviet alakaʻi hele aku la ma ka nui koa mihi i loko o ka oihana koa nenoaiu. Mua pou i hoopauia. Ma ko lakou wahi i i "aliʻi" koa nā mea hoʻonani, a me ke kuleana, a me ka poʻe koa iho ua i ka "ula limahana-kua'āina" a me ka "Soviet", hoʻolauna i ke prestige kūlana o nā luna.

He nui nā kanaka, o ka oi aku oʻo a me ka poʻeʻelemākule negatively ike i kēia mihi. Ka mea, ke maopopo: i ka luna ua no ia synonymous me "hoʻokaumaha", "imperialist", "powa", etc. I mau, nae, ua mihi i hoʻoikaika i ka morale o ka poe koa, i ka Logical hooponopono kahua piha ...

A pau o ka oihana alakaʻi o ke aupuni a me Stalin kino ike i kēia mau anaʻana, e kōkua i loaʻa ai ka lanakila, Hoʻoponopono 'ole a me ka luna kiʻekiʻe. He nui nā poʻe manaʻo ia i keia manawa kiʻekiʻe loa o ka huakaʻi o ka generalissimo hoʻolauna. Naʻe, i kēia mea alakaʻi hewa. Stalin mawaena o ke kaua, a lanakila i ka ilāmuku.

Ka uku no ka lanakila

Penei, a 1945 ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka huakaʻi o ka Ilamuku o ka Soviet Union ua. Ua i ma hope o ka lanakila, June 26, 1945 wale, i hoʻolauna ma ka inoa o Generalissimo o ka Soviet Union. ʻO kekahi la ae, ma ka muli o ke "noi" o ka poe e hana nei, ka mea i haawiia mai i ka Stalin.

Ma ka hoike ana o ka hookaawale inoa no Iosifa Vissarionovicha mākou i olelo ai no ka lōʻihi manawa, akā, i ka alihi kaua ia iho mau hoomalau oukou i keia mau noi. Ka mea, Ua wale nō ma hope o ke kaua a pau, i haawi pio iki a hiki i ka entreaties Rokossovskogo ke 'aelike'. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana ma mua o ka pau ana o kona mau lā, Stalin i e lei ana i kaʻaʻahu o ka Ilamuku, ina he uuku haiahū kūmau mai na kanawai. Lawelawe ana "ke hoa Stalin" Ua manaoia i ka 'aʻe' ana o ke kanawai, e like me ka mea i pono i hoopii i ka Ilamuku, akā, i ke alakaʻi iā ia iho i ole, manao iho. "Ke hoa Generalissimo" E pili ma hope o June 1945 ia ia.

Ma hope o Stalin ka olelo e haawi ia i ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka huakaʻi o ka mau 'ē aʻe luna o ka Soviet Union - Khrushchev a me Brezhnev, akā, ka mea, aole i hiki mai ai. Ma hope o ka makahiki 1993, i ole pū kēia inoa i loko o ka hou luna kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻe kaua o ka Russian Hui.

epaulettes o ka generalissimo

? Ac? O houʻaʻahu aliʻi no ka inoa hoʻomaka koke ma hope o ka lanakila ia i Stalin. Keia hana alakai hana ma ka hope o ka Red Army. No ka lōʻihi manawa, ua hoʻolaha a pau na mea like "malu", a me wale i ka 1996,ʻikepili hookuu.

Ka wā e pili ana i ka palapalaʻaʻahu aliʻi ho'āʻo e lawe i loko, no ka mea he luna ilāmuku o ka lālā, akā, e hana i kekahi mea kūikawā, e like kekahi 'ē aʻe. Ma hope o nā mea a pau i ka hana epaulettes o na generalissimo kaʻaʻahu a pau me helu Suvorov. Paha ua hoao na haku polokalamu, e hooluolu Stalin, ka mea i ka nawaliwali no ka kaila o nāʻaʻahu aliʻi o ka Russian aupuni a me epaulettes, knots, a me nā kailaʻae.

Stalin hope aku la oi ma mua o hookahi i ka aua ae, e hāʻawi aku ia mea i ka lani kiekie loa o ka huakaʻi. He loa kekahi manawa hoʻokomo ma luna o ka hou 'ano o Generalissimo, a e hāʻule i kūpono' ana ma lalo o ka "hoʻolaha." Stalin hana mau e komo ilāmuku shape - he keʻokeʻo pālule me ka oukou e ku-i pūliki koa 'ole poʻo prewar oki - hoolohi pūliki koa a me ka ehaʻekeʻeke.

Hiki kumu hou ano o ka rejection

Eia naʻe, aha mea i ke kumu no ka a Stalin hōʻole e komoʻaʻahu aliʻi? Ua Ua manaoio aku i ke alakaʻi i ka helu o ka pono a pau e pili ana i ko lākouʻano, a me ka manaʻo ma luna o ka mea haʻahaʻa, manoanoa elemakule ke kanaka e like nani palapala, e nana ridiculous, ridiculous.

Ka mea, oia no ka i kēia mana, e like me ka kekahi i manaʻo, Stalin hoole ai i ke poo o ka nani parade o ka A ia la aku , a hoailona i ke kanawai o ka hoihoi o Germany. Eia naʻe, ua hoi wale nō ke kumumanaʻo. Pela ka mea, ua ai ole, mākou, nā mamo, hiki wale koho.