Erlih Volf Iosifovich - Soviet haku mele: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Kona inoa mea i ka leo, akā, ka mea, e lawe no laila, nui ka mehana a me ke kaumaha ... Ka hoihoi admirer o'Ararata, he haawina mai ka haku mele, a he kanaka maikai, Sergei Yesenin ka lono kaumaha a me ka untimely make hoa, paopaoia ma ka nalu o ke repression, akā,ʻaʻole i hoopoina - Erlih Volf. He - i ka mea kākau o ka mea kupaianaha poetry, na keiki o ka buke, a me ka nui hana ua lilo i Classics o Soviet moʻokalaleo.

Volf Iosifovich Erlih, Kawaihae

I. Wolf Ua hanau June 7, 1902 ma ka kulanakauhale o Simbirsk, ka ohana o ka Volga kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Kona makua kāne - he pharmacist, Erlih Iosif Lazarevich. Makuahine - Anna Moiseevna kaikuahine - Tolkacheva Mirra losifovna.

Volf Erlih poem a me nā moʻolelo hoomaka mua kākau ana këia ma ka Simbirsk gymnasium. Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ka mea,ʻo ia i komo i ke Kulanui o Kazan. Initially,ʻo ia aʻo ma ka'āuna kumu o Medicine, a laila laila 'o ia i ka mōʻaukala a me Philology. I ka 1920, ia i malamaia ma ka 1st Regiment ia kenekoa Kazan. Ke kivila kaua i ka Red Army koa, GPU Kakauolelo o Hoʻonaʻauao o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Tatarstan Komite.

Volf Erlih i hiki ai ma Petrograd i ka 1921. Ma mua, ua aʻo ma City University ma ka palapala, ai 'a me ka noʻeau kumu kula, akā, Eia naʻe, i hoʻokuʻu no ka nele o ke ku. He ua kaʻeleu aku i komo i loko o ke kūlana politika a me ka palapala, ai 'ka hakaka, i hele mai i loko o mahalo i ka manawa "Papa Imagist". Ma waho aʻeo ia Ehrlich, i loko o ia kekahi o ka Leningrad haku mele Semen Polotsk, Nikolay Grigorov Ivan Afanasyev, Soloviev, Gregory Shmerelson. I ka makahiki 1925, Wolf i mālama ai me Ehrlich kuleana hana ma ka hale mua o ka Leningrad Aha.

Ka mua Verses

Kona mua ohi o poem kapaia "Wolf ka Sun" Erlih Volf hookuu i ka 1928. Next hele mai "ka buke o memoirs," a laila, "Arsenal". Next he ka "Book o poem" ohi, nolaila ia i kuu i ka makahiki 1934, alaila, "papa o kaua?" (1935). I ka 1929, Ehrlich, palapala iho la i ka poem e pili ana Sofe Perovskoy ike hoʻokahuli aupuni, hoʻokuhikuhi kīmopō o Emperor Alexander II. Ma na 30s ia i hana i loko o "Leningrad" Magazine Hoʻoponopono papa, laila, - i loko o ka nūpepa "kūpono '." I ka 1932, hele aku la ia i ke kūkulu kahua o ka lahui nui - ke White Sea-Baltic Canal. Ka holoʻokoʻa makahiki 1935 mamuli paʻa i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, a me kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo, e ho okumu ana i "Volochaevskaya lā."

I ka mea i ikeia

"Ka buke o Verses" Wolf Ehrlich mea puni, a concise, oluolu i ka heluhelu, i pōmaikaʻi me nā mea a pau o kona poetry a me ka Ana Aina. i piha me ka hohonuʻano a pau i kana hana, manao iho la-hoonaukiuki. I ka 1937, he lâlâ 'o ka Union o Soviet kākau I. Wolf paʻi mau keiki ka ohi a poem a me ka puke "hana Hawaii o ka hoa." Wolf Ehrlich hana paʻiʻia ma ka pono-ikeia nupepa a me Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke e like me "ka palapala, ai wā," "Red Night", "The Star". Ma waho aʻeo i kā lākou mau palapala, ai 'hana, Erlih Volf translates mai Armenian. I waena o kēia mau poem Mkrtich Achemyan, Mkrtich Nagash.

"Ka Memories o Yesenin"

No ka mea manawa mua 'alo me na hana o Yesenin, i holoʻokoʻa i hele mai Wolfe I. me ka manao pono, oiaio, o ka hohonu o kona mau poem. Ka mea, loaa iho la i ka makahiki 1924 ma Leningrad, a me ka hope i ko lakou mau makamaka, ulu i loko o ka aloha ikaika i mau ae la ia a hiki i ka lā hope o ke ola Sergeya Esenina.

Ia Ehrlich i uaʻikeʻia, i paʻiʻia kona mau poem ma Leningrad nupepa a me Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. E like me kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo,ʻo ia komo i loko o poetryʻikepili. I ka makahiki 1924 Erlih Volf a me Sergey Esenin, ua hana me kona mau poem ma Leningrad a me kona wahi e pili ana, a me ma Tsarskoe Selo. Aia ka mea, i kekahi mea hoʻomanaʻo Hawaii photo me nā haumāna o ka Institute o ka Mahiai. Sergey Esenin mau kaʻana me Ehrlich lākou makakū kuka, loiloi i nā lākou iā lākou iho a me kā lākou nā wahi, e hoike ana i ka pilikia o ko lākou hilinaʻi i loko o kekahi i kekahi. Makahiki ma hope o Yesenin ka make nui loa, e hoopii Ehrlich o ke komo i loko o kona pepehi kanaka, akā, i mea kumukuai e hoomanao e pili ana i kā lākou mau pilina, kā lākou anehe mehana aloha, a me ka mea, ua ike ia i kēia mau lono - i ka wahahee.

Once, ma ka aoao ma Anna Abramovna Berzin Yesenin I heluhelu e kākau i ka poem, i kona "Ka Song o ke Kai Eʻe Nui". Berzin ua kaumaha aku e kala aku ia i loko o ka puke pai. Wolfe I. koke kakau iho la ia, mai iaiyoe ka holoʻokoʻa poem Sergey Esenin i wale nīnūnē hoololi, a ua kakauia na inoa. haʻalele ma hope o ka mea, Anna Abramovna lawe i ka palapala i ka puke pai "October".

Ka wale puke o memoirs Ana Aina, Ehrlich i "kuleana i ke mele," i kākau 'ia ma 1930. Ma ka kakaʻina, ka mea kākau hoʻohālikeʻana i ka haku mele me ka piuta koa, oia moe i loko o kona hiamoeʻana, aʻo ia i kuai lilo mai ma hope o ka aku o ka lanakila. He mea kupanaha, ma ia welau Sergei Yesenin, ka mea i make, a me kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka Yesenin, ka poe ana i ike ia ma ka moeuhane? He mea ia e kamailio e pili ana i kekahi mau kiʻi o ka ia kanaka, keia a hele mai me ia, idealized. Ma kēia mau memoirs oia wehewehe wale i ka loa nui kūʻiʻo ike iā ia, akā,ʻo ia i noho ai i loko o ia o ka manawa,ʻo ia ua makau iho la ia i mea hiki ole i ke wahahee mai.

Ma kēia puke, I. Wolff nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i kona aloha a me Yesenin, e pili ana i na makahiki hope elua o ka nui haku mele o ke ola. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia Shoes ka hope poem Esenina, āna i hāʻawi ai i Ehrlich ma mua o kona make ana.

Good-aloha, hoa

I ka lono kaumaha kakahiaka o December 28, 1925 Erlih Volf kekahi o ka mea mua, e wehe aʻe i ke kino o Esenina ma ka hokele "Angleterre". Loa kŰia ka make ana o kona hoapili, oia no loaʻa i ka ikaika, e komo 'ana i loko o ka pāpāiʻawa, ee aku, a i wahi December 29 o kākau ma ka Fontanka River ma ka Leningrad House. Next Ehrlich a me Sophia Tolstoy-Yesenin, ka haku mele i ka wahine kāne make, alakaʻi i ka pahu ma Moscow. December 31, ua kanuʻia i ka makahiki 1925 Sergeya Esenina ma ka ilina Vagankovsky.

'Ararata

Ma ka hopena o 20-ies I. Wolf me kona hoa Nikolaem Tihonovym hele aku la i kona mau mua huakaʻi i'Ararata. Aia ka mea, kipa i ka Argatse i loko o ka lua mauna o Sevan wawahi Geghama mauna, kipa i ka hoailona, i na kamaaina i kapa aku ai Ayrivank. I ka manaʻo i ma keia aina ma Iosifovicha Wolf, hiki ole ke kōkua akā noonoo i ka hana o ka haku mele. A he mau "Alagezskie moʻolelo" a me ka "'Ararata".

'Aʻole lanakila' o ia wale nō ka kilohana ano o Ehrlich, akā, i kanaka. I mai la ia i kona mau hoa Nikolai Tikhonov: "... au i ike i ka hailona o ke kanaka, akā, makemake e ike hou aku ...." Aʻo ia i ole e hele mai hoʻi i'Ararata. Ma Ararata awāwa launa me growers ma Arakas au i mau hoaaloha me ka mokuna kiai, uaʻoliʻoli pū nā Armenian ka pilina, kokoke loa i ka lawe ana a pau na ke kālā o nā meaʻeʻe moku. 'Ararata maopopo ale iho i ka naau Ehrlich. Eia naʻe, ua aloha ua lilo ona no ia.

keʻakeʻa

I ka 1937, oiai ma ka hele ana i ka'Ararata, makemakeʻo ia e kākau i kekahi kōmi'ōkuhi e pili ana i na returnees, akā, i kēia ua,ʻaʻole ia e. I ke kauwela ia i hopu July 19 ma Yerevan, a hoʻouna akula ma lalo o ukali i Leningrad. Ma ka haule ana o November 19 o ka ia makahiki Ehrlich i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make no ka o ana i ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli hui Trotskyists poe i ka mea i ole nei. Ke verdict Ua hana November 24, 1937. He wale ma hope o exonerated 19 makahiki o ke Koa Collegium o ka Aha Kiekie Erlih Volf no ka nele o kona mau hana lakou i ka hewa nui.