Volf Erlih: Kawaihae, kiʻi. Volf Erlih a Yesenin

Ka hoʻomaka o ka Soviet au hou i loko o Rusia i koho ma ke ano o na hana o ka moʻokalaleo, mai ka peni o ke kaulana, a aole uuku-ikeia kākau. One ua tālena ua he Soviet haku mele Volf Erlih, e pili ana i ka hanaia'na o ka a mākou e'ōlelo i loko o hou aku au mamuli.

I kēia poʻe heluhelu i ka inoa kokoke ike ole ia, akā, wā iʻike vivid a me ke kumu holoholomoku poignant nā hua'ōlelo o kēia haku mele.

He aha e hoomanao i keia kanaka?

ho'āʻo e mākou e pane i kēia nīnau.

Wā kamaliʻi a me adolescence o ka haku mele

Wolf Erlich i hānau i loko o Simbirsk i ka 1902. Kona makua kāne i kekahi pharmacist, kona makuwahine - he housewife. I kapaia haku mele hele hoʻi i ka'ōlelo Hebera, a 'o ia hoʻi "ke Akua-makau ke kanaka."

I ka haku mele me he kanaka no ka ohana Iudaio i loa paʻakikī, e hooiaio i ko lakou kuleana ma ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe. A keiki mai ka wā kamaliʻi ka moe mai o ka 'oihana, a me ka palapala, ai ka nani. He brilliantly puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe,ʻo ia i komo i ke Kulanui o Kazan, nae, loaa ia ia ka palapala puka o kēia' ihiʻihi kula, ua nele: ke Kanawai War hoomaka ana, a ho opa ao hoʻololi i ke ola o ka moku'āina opiopio.

Volf Erlih hui i ka Red Army, akā, e kaua aku i ka mea koa ia i ole i. Hōʻike 'ia i kona hoʻonaʻauao, ka mea i hoonohoia Kakauolelo o ke Keʻena Hoʻonaʻauao o ke ao mai keʻena hoʻokolohua.

Ma hope o ke kaua, ua neʻeʻo ia i ka laila kia-hoʻokahuli aupuni Petrograd, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻomau i kona haʻawina, alaila komo ae i ka palapala, ai 'a me ke akamai Oihana o Petrograd University, akā, ua kipaku no kālaiʻike ole.

I loko o kēia mau makahiki, i ka ui haku mele i aikane oe me ka kaiapili Imagist, e imi ana e hookupaa ia iho i loko o ka palapala, ai 'kula.

ka palapala, ai ka pomaikai

Mai 1926, Volf Erlih hoʻomaka e kala aku i ko lakou hana i loko o ka ahakanaka, kekahi ma hope o ka mea'ē aʻe,ʻo ia hookuu i ka ohi ana o poem. Iwaena o lakou, he puke i kapaia "Ka Village", "Arsenal", "Wolf Sun" a me na mea e ae.

Ekolu makahiki ma hope (i ka 1929), ua paʻi i kona poem hoʻolaʻa i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni-narodnitse Sofe Perovskoy, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka kīmopō o ka Emperor Alexander. Kona poem uaʻikeʻia i loko o ka palapala, ai 'kaulana Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke o ka manawa e like me ka "Red Night", "Star", "Contemporary me Moʻolelo".

Volf Iosifovich Erlih lilo i lâlâ o ka lānai hou kukuluia Union o kākau moʻolelo. Ua i loko o ka hopena 20 I ka, oia ka hoihoi i loko o ka unuhi, he nui loa pio i ka Armenian 'ōlelo.

waena makahiki

Ehrlich hiehie ka palapala, ai 'oihana me ka hana ana no ka pomaikai o ka Bolshevik Party.

No laila, mai ka makahiki 1925,ʻo ia glosses ma ke kulana, i kapaia o "KGB." Ka mea, ua i ka pono o ke kuleana lapauila o ka Leningrad Aha.

Ma hope, Ehrlich hana me ka luna hoʻoponopono o ia mau palapala, ai 'Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, ua hana ma luna o ka screenplay.

Kona ola i tragicallyʻoki pōkole. Kēia kumu, mai ka repression hoomaka ana Stalin kūpono alualu aku i waena o ka mea kahiko Bolsheviks. I ka 1937, ua hopu i ka haku mele, a ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi ma lalo o ka inoa haumia 'atikala helu 58 a hiki i ka make, i lawe mai i ka ia makahiki i ka olelo.

Aloha no ka'Ararata

He nui no poem i kākau 'ia no kona ola Volf Erlih, i kona Kawaihae hōʻike i nā kumu o kona hoʻoulu. A kekahi o lakou, ua'Ararata.

Kona mua huakaʻi i ka'āina Ehrlich i me Tikhonov ma na 20s. He haule iho ma ke aloha a me ka nani o kēia mau wahi. Ka haku mele kakau iho la hope ma kona palapala i kona ohana,ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi ma mua o ka mea i kapa mau ai ike.

Ka haku mele i hana i ka pōʻaiapuni o ka poem e pili ana i'Ararata, a i laila, komo i loko o kona mau hoiliili ole "Alagezskie moʻolelo", "'Ararata" a me na mea e ae.

Iloko o ke koena o ko lākou mau ola no ia mea, uaʻimi mai kēlā i ka hele mai i kēia māhele 'āina. Here la oia i hopu. Friends manaʻoʻiʻo i mea i hopu ia ma wale. Ma kēia lā, hele mai la ia ma luna o ka makaikai ana i ka Armenian ohana,ʻahaʻainaʻana, a lohi i loko o ke ahiahi, a ma ka po, i ka mea nona i hele mai e hopu i ka NKVD. Together me nā mea a pau ho'āpono hopu a me Ehrlich. No ka lōʻihi manawa, aole au i ike i kekahi mea e pili ana i kona hopena. Wale i ka makahiki 1956, me kona 'ohana i loaa i ka hopena ma luna o kona posthumous hoʻopulapula.

Aloha me S.Yesenin

Volf Erlih a Yesenin he makamaka, i hui pu ka mea, ma ka pono hopena i loko o nā hana o "ka Papa" Imagist, e like me ka pomaikai a me ka manao ma ka moʻokalaleo. Ehrlich pinepine kākoʻo i kona loea hoa, i hana ia ma ka puke o kana mau hana, e hoonohonoho ami poetryʻikepili.

Hiki ana ma December, 1925 ma Leningrad, Yesenin i makemake e noho me Ehrlich, akā, laila hoʻololi i kona naʻau, a i ka lumi i loko o ka inoa haumia hokele i loko o ke kūlanakauhale waena. Ehrlich, haawi mai la oia i kona aloha poem "Good-aloha, koʻu hoa", a noi e heluhelu ma ka hale.

Ehrlich Ua hoʻokō me ka noi 'ana, akā, i ka wa ma ka hale, oia heluhelu i ka poem, ike aku la oia i kona mau laina i kākau i loko o ke koko. He hoounaia'ku ai hoʻi i ka hotele, akā, Yesenin ua make koke ana.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa o ke kino Sergeya Esenina ma ka hokele Ehrlich i kōkua me ka hoʻolewa hooponopono. Kana i olelo mai ma ka hookolokolo ana, i kaheaia kākoʻo no ka mana o ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho ai ma ke kikokikona o ka hope poem Yesenin.

Kekahi kēia palapala, ai 'haumana i kekahi mau manaʻo Ehrlich ka kūlana ma ka hopena a me ka make Esenina. Kekahi hoopii aku nei nona ia ia i ka Agena o ka GPU, no laila kona pilina me ka haku mele nui ua ole aloha, akā, banal i uhi mai. He mea paakiki e pane mai i kēia mau poʻe ma hope o kēia mau makahiki a pau, mai ka la aku o ka make a me ka Esenina, a me ka Ehrlich. Esenina e wale ia laina, ma i kona pili ia i Ehrlich like me ka pili hoa.

Meaning makakū ala haku mele

He nui nā wā hoomanao Volf Erlih. Picture ka mea, i loko o 1928 haawi ia he uku ke kanaka ka mea i ike i ka waiwai o kana olelo.

i ka lono kaumaha ka make ana o Wolf wawahi ole wale i kona ola, akā, i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka palapala, ai ka pomaikai i kona wā i manaʻo ai. Ehrlich ka tālena hiki nō wehe mai i piha, ua piha ka makakū koa a me na manaolana o ka haku mele, akā, i pii ole mai, e hoʻokō ia me ke ano o ke kaumaha hopena o kanaka o kona hanauna, a kaahele lakou ma ka ipu hoʻoheheʻe o kivila kaua, piha no ka manaoio i loko o ka manawa kūpono o ke kūkuluʻana i ka Socialist malu o ka pomaikai, e hewa kahua ieoaeunoai o ka hou ana, nae, loaa mai i loko o ka maka o imminent a me ka weliweli aku o ka lanakila e alakai ia lakou e luku.