Feat Maresiev, kahu moku, a me ka makemake kanaka. Aha i ka mama o Aleksey Maresev?

Alekseya Mareseva Alo - ka kaʻao Soviet ke kahu moku, ka mea i lilo nā wāwae i ka elua o ke Kaua Honua - ua manawaʻike i nā mea a pau. E ka mana a me ka makemake e ola na meʻe e hoʻokele, e loaa ka make mua, a laila, ke kīnā o ke kino. Kue i ka olelo ua haawiia mai ma ka hoʻopaʻi, Maresiev e hoʻokele e ola mahope aku o ia mea, i ike ai i mea ole, e hoʻi i ke alo ma ka helm o ke kinai, a ma ka mea ia manawa i loko o ka piha ola. Feat Maresiev - ka manaolana a me ka hoohalike i na kanaka, ka poe i luahi o ka lono kaumaha ana,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ke kaua, akā, i loko o peacetime. He hoole, a hiki e ka mea i ole nalowale i ka ikaika e kaua me ka manaoio i ka lakou iho kekahi.

Maresiev Alexei Petrovich: Kamaliʻi a me loira

May 20, 1916 ma ka ohana o Petero a me Ana Maresjev e noho ana i loko o Kamyshin (makana Volgograd Māhele '), ke kolu o ke keiki i hanau. Alex He ekolu makahiki i kona manawa i make ai kona makuakane, mai eha i loaa i loko o ka First World War. Mother, Ana Nikitichna, ka mea hana e like me ka wahine holoi i loko o ka hola, ke kaʻana like 'ana, hina iho la i ka oluolu ke eaʻe ma kona mau wawae i ka loa keiki - Petero, ma Rotehama a me Alexis.

Ma hope o hoʻopau walu o ka papa, Aleksey Maresev i helu ma ke kula kula, kahi ia i loaa i kaʻoihana o ka locksmith. No ka makahikiʻekolu, ua hana ma ka sawmill i loko o maoli Kamyshin turner ma ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, a ia laua? Anoee ma ka hana 'kumu kula. Oia laila, ia ia i makemake e lilo i ka ke kahu moku.

Palua ia i ho'āʻo e komo i ka mahuka School, akā,ʻo ia hoʻi nā palapala: Kamehameha ma ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi loa ke ano o ka malaria seriously ke olonā wāwae o kona ola kino, complicating rumatika. Kakaikahi ka poe i manaoio aku i ka manawa Alex, e lilo ana i ka ke kahu moku, - aole hoi o ka makuahine, aole hoi i ka hoalauna, he ole koe - akā,ʻo ia stubbornly hoomau i ka paio ana no ko lakou mau pahu hopu.

, I ka makahiki 1934 i ka olelo o ka Komsomol Apana kōmike Kamyshinsky Maresiev hoouna mai i ka Khabarovsk Krai i loko o ka hana o Komsomolsk-ma-Amur. Hana me ka mechanic-technician, oia ua i komo i loko o ka lele ana palau, aʻo lotnomu hihia.

Ekolu makahiki ma hope, ka wā Maresiev koho 'i loko o ke kaua, i hoouna mai la ia, e lawelawe i loko o ka 12th aviapogranotryad ma Sakhalin Island. Mai laila,ʻo ia i häʻawi mai ai iä ka kula maunakea i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Bataisk, mai i kona puka 'o ia me ke ano o ka lua o ka lutanela. Aiaʻo ia i hoonohoia e like me he kumu aʻo. Bataisk i mālama mai i ke kaua.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua, a me ka mōʻaukala o ka mama

Ma 'Aukake 1941, Alekseya Mareseva hoouna aku ai i ke alo. Ka mua o kona mau sorties i wahi kokoke i ke Krivoy Rog. I ka wā i loko o ke kupulau o kela makahiki, ua hoololiia ke kahu moku, a hiki i ka North-Western Front, i kona uku mua i ka helu eha iho laʻenemi mokulele.

April 4, 1942 ma ka kaua kokoke Staraya Russa (Novgorod māhele) ea i ku Maresiev kinai, a me ka mea i poino. I ka ke kahu moku, Ua haʻakoi e pae i loko o ka ulu lāʻau - i loko o kaʻenemi ka hope.

He umikumamawalu lā Alexey Maresiev desperately kaua aku ai i ka make, e konaʻaoʻao a hiki i ka mua laina. Ka wā summed i ka hoehaia, a laila, i ke anu-nahuia mau wawae, ae hoomau ana i ka neʻe ma luna o nā mea a pau, eha, ai wauke, hua, tidara cone ... māhunehune ola,ʻo ia i loaʻa i loko o ka nāhelehele, mau keikikane, mai na kauhale mai o Plav (palupalu), Valdai māhele 'āina. Mau kama'āina pee kahu moku ia ia iho, me ka ho'āʻo e haʻalele, akā, i ka hopena o nā palapū, a frostbite wāwae, he mea kaumaha loa. Maresjev hana koi 'ia.

I kakahiaka May, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o ka pae mokulele. Ua Ua Pilot e Andrew Dehtyarenko - Squadron, a mālama lākou iā Maresiev. I kaʻeha o ke kahu moku e hoʻokele i smuggle ma Moscow i loko o ka oihana koa haukapila.

Merciless verdict o kauka ... a e hoʻi i ka'ōnaehana

Na mea a pau i ka hana ana a me ka mea, aohe mea akā, hoʻokahi lōʻihi uninterrupted Maresiev feat. Hospitalized me ka gangrene a me ke koko kaʻapu kōheoheo ke kahu moku, a hiki i na kumu ao kupaianaha iaʻi hoʻopakele i ke ola, akā, e loaʻa iā ia, e amputate i kona tibia i loko o nā wāwae. Nō i loko o ka haukapila kahi moe, Alex hoʻomaka he grueling workout. Ua Ua hoʻomākaukau ole wale no ka hōʻoia 'ana i ke ala hou ana ma ka prosthesis, a aʻo e neʻe ma luna o lākou. Kona manao - e ponoi ia ai hoʻi mai kēlā wahi, e e hiki, e hoʻi i ka mokulele. He hoʻomau i lńkou, a ma 1942 ma ka akoakoa, e ka mea, he uhu pomaikai nui i kūpono mai o kona hao makemake a me ka ikaika.

I ka hoʻomaka ana o kela makahiki Maresiev hoouna no ka 'inikua ninaninau, ma hope i kona i häʻawi mai ai iä ka Ibresinskuyu holo kula ma Chuvashia. Ma Pepeluali 1943,ʻo ia ana alakaʻi i ka mua hoao anaʻauheʻe ma hope o kona eha. A pau i kēia manawaʻo ia ua imi hoouna he kupaianaha tenacity i ke alo.

A hou i loko o ke kaua!

Eʻoluʻolu, e ke kahu moku, ua ae ia i loko o July 1943. Akā, i ka luna o ka 63rd kiai ALOHA HAWAII maunakea Regiment i makau mua i ka e mai ia ia ma ka hana. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka luna o kona squadron Alexander na helu aloha aʻe Maresjev, hoomaka ae la e lawe aku ia ia i ka hakakā poe mikanele, i huli mai e e pōmaikaʻi, ke credibility o ke kahu moku, o nā mea hiki māhuahua.

Ma hope o Maresiev lele ma luna o prostheses, ma mua o ka pau ana o ke kaua, i pana aku la ia mea ia ehiku houʻenemi mokulele. Soon ka nani e pili ana i ka mama Maresiev palahalaha ae ma ke alo.

A puni keia manawa, o ka mua halawai o Alexei Petrovich me ka kaua correspondent o ka Nupepa "Pravda" Boris Polevoy. Feat ke kahu moku Maresiev Field hooeueuia lakou e hana i kona kaulana puke "Ka Moʻolelo o ka Real Man". It Maresiev i ka prototype o ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano.

I ka 1943 Maresiev loaa ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union.

I ka pau ana o ke kaua. Life ma hope o ka mea, - kekahi hou mama Maresiev

A makahiki ma hope, Alekseyu Maresevu noi e haʻalele i ka hakakā regiment, a hele aku i ka hooponopono ana o ka Air Max o kulanui i nā kia-kahu moku, Kahu. He ae like. Ma kona mau mea i kēia manawa, he kanawalu-ehiku sorties, a pana aku la ia ia he umikumamakahiʻenemi mokulele.

I ka MH 1946, Alexei Petrovich huli Maresiev hookuu, mai ke Air Max, akā, ua mau nō ia mau malama i ka maikai physical shape. He skated, eu? Iiai, 'auʻau a me ka Paikikala. Kona kino aku, ua hoonoho iho la ma Kuibyshev, ka wā i kela kapa o ka Volga (2200 mika) i loko o kanalima-kumamalima minuke.

Maresiev ua nui kaulana i loko o nā makahiki kia-kaua, pinepine ae la oia kono i na hang, a komo i loko o halawai me nā haumāna. I ka 1949, kona la e hele ai i Paris, e lawe ana kekahi i loko o ka mua World maluhia Ahaolelo Lahui.

Eia hou, ae hoomau ana i kona haʻawina, ua noho ma ka makahiki 1952, mai ka Higher Party School o ke Komite Central o ka CPSU, a me ka eha makahiki ma hope kokua aku la oia ia ma ke kahua o ka moʻolelo ia hoʻi.

I ka makahiki 1960, i ke ao nei i ike ai i ka puke "Ma ka Kursk Bulge", mea nana i hookumu ua Aleksey Maresev (Hawaii photo ma lalo nei).

A hailona o ka manawa laa Maresiev kaiapili hana. He ua hapa o ke Kaua Veterans Komite, ua koho 'ia i ka Aha Soviet o ka USSR, hoi, alakai aku i ka All-Russian wwii ka polokalamu JavaScript dala.

ohana

Alexei Petrovich Maresiev i mare. Galina Viktorovna Mareseva (Tretyakov), kana wahine, ua he limahana o ka Luna Nui o ka Air Staff. Ka mea, he mau keikikane elua. Papa kiʻekiʻe, Victor (1946), ua manawa e hoʻokele ma ka Foundation Maresiev. Junior, Alex (1958), mua ka polokalamu JavaScript no ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi, make i ka 2001.

make

Mau lā ma mua o ka kūhelu lā o ka hanau ana o ke kahu moku nui, May 18, 2001, ma ke Kino o ka Russian Army ua ia e paʻa i ka Concert ma ka mea o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo vosmidesyatipyatiletnego Maresiev. No kekahi manawa ma mua o ka hanana Ka hoʻomaka 'ana, Alexei Petrovich ua he naau kaua, ma hope a make aku la ia.

kanu Aleksey Maresev i loko o ka Novodevichy pā ilina ma Moscow.

Ka paʻa o ka meʻe

Hakakā a me ka hana lawelawe Maresiev ua kumu kāki lehulehu Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. Ma waho aʻeo i ka Gold Star o ka Hero o ka Soviet Union, a me ka helu o ka moku'āina hoʻolilo 'ia' ana o kona'āina, i lilo i ka Naita o ka lehulehu haole kauoha a mau mekala. He i lilo i honorary koa o kekahi o ka oihana koa naehana, he honorary kupa o kona mau kanaka maoli Kamyshin, Orel, Komsomolsk-ma-Amur a me na kulanakauhale e ae. Kona inoa He lehulehu dala, he helu o nā alanui, a me nā kula patriotic ihe pahu a me ke ahiahi, he uuku Honua.

Paʻa o Alexei Maresjev, o kona ikaika o ka makemake, ka hoihoi a me ka makau ole i pono hoʻolimalima i aku la ia ia i ka nani o ke kanaka-kaʻao, e noho mau loa ia i loko o na naau o na kanaka, e lawelawe me ke kumu hoʻohālike no ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o na hanauna e hiki.