Femoral artery: he aneurysm a me ka thrombosis. Thromboembolism femoral artery

Femoral artery mea he ipu nui nona ka papa kuhikuhi hana - koko lako hou i nā wahi a pau o ka laloʻaoʻao, mai ke ki kala a hiki i ka wawae a me nā manamana wāwae. Ma lalo iho ciia wawae ka mahuaola a me ke koko kahe ma ka femoral artery manamana ai mai capillaries a me ka mea uuku ipu koko. Kela ano keia ano o ka maʻi o ka aorta ke alakai i ka hālāwai hope o ke kumu o ka hana ana o ka laloʻaoʻao, abdominal a me pelvic māhele.

Where ia mea

Kēia artery mea, mai ka hoʻomaka 'ana mai o superficial iliac aortic paia me ka loko uha, ma ka ili honua nei. No laila, ka mea, ua kapaia "ke ki kala." Ua hele ma iliac a femoral pectinate fossa, popliteal recess a me ka moana. By wahi proleganiya mau lala i kau ia ma kahi o ka mea mawaho wahine a me ka epigastric aorta, a 'ano apau loa i ka femoral triangle a me ka hohonu femoral artery.

Superficial femoral artery ua manaoia e auanei ko lakou nui ipu mea lawelawe 'ana i ka hoʻolako i ke koko o ka laloʻaoʻao, mawaho genitalia a me inguinal aka wahi. Kona anatomical 'ole ka loa'ālike no nā kanaka, koe wale no na oko, ua maalea. E hooholo pono ma ka femoral artery, ia mea pono e nana ia loko o ka luna o ka groin - ia kŰlń ao ko waho he mea. Ma keia oo ka moku ka loa ikepili koʻikoʻi ia me mechanical nā palapū.

aneurysm

Oia aorta, e like me nā moku, prone i ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka ho okumu ana o anomalies. I kekahi o kēia mau pathologies hiki ke hōʻike '- ka femoral artery aneurysm. Kēia anomaly Ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa e like me ka maʻi o keia moku. Ua o ia hoʻi, he bulging aneurysm leho arterial passageway like me ka hopena o ka thinning. Visually maʻi hiki ke 'akomi i like me ka bulge i loko o ka vibrating māhele o ka moku wahi. He oi hiki aneurysm i loko o ka groin hapa o paha ma lalo o ka kuli, kahi e ua hanaʻia i loko o kekahi o ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka moku - ka aorta'ūhā.

Kēia anomaly, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hou ua hoano e ia e na wahine, e like me ka na kanaka na hoailona o femoral artery maʻi malama loa emi pinepine ia. Ma aneurysm i kaupalena 'ia a me ka eiei.

kumu o ka

Sources o nucleation o ka maʻi i nā kumumea alakai i thinning o na paia o na moku koko, oia hoi:

• hypertension (kiʻekiʻe ke koko,);
• maʻiʻaʻai;
• waiwai o ka hohono a me ka nicotine i ka uwahi ana;
• obesity;
• trauma;
• hoonuiiaʻai ana o ka naʻokoko;
• ʻoki kino (e kahe ana ke koko ana mai o ka femoral artery);
• hereditary ololi.

Nā palapū a me ka hana nui i kapa ai i ka ai-kapaia "wahahee" aneurysm. Ma keia kulana, i ka nani o ka moku, e like me ia, ua ole ia, a ua kaheaia ka maʻi pulsating hematoma puni ma ka huiʻana'aʻaʻa.

hoike

Ka hoʻomaka 'anomalies ka hoʻomanawanui hiki ole ke ikeia, o ka oi aku ka wā liʻiliʻi dala me ka ho okumu. Naʻe, a me ka mea ulu o kaʻeho hiki ke ikeia vibrating wāwae eha - ia maoli he me physical haʻawina. pū nā hoailona aneurysms i loli lala spasms, make o ka'aʻaʻa, e like me na lala haanou ana. Similar symptoms i pili me ka nele ana o ke koko, holo i loko o ka wawae.

lapaʻau '

Keʻike, no ka maʻi, kahi hoi i ka pono femoral artery, no ka hapanui loa e hoohana ia, ai ka papa hana i e poino vocal ninaninau, nae, ua paipaiʻia a me nā keʻena hoʻokolohuaʻike, i loko o kekahi mau wahi, i hiki. Ma vocal lapaʻau 'nā: ultrasound, angiography, MRI a me HI scan NineManga.com. Ke keʻena hoʻokolohua: nui, a biochemical koko a me ka mimi Ka Ikepili. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau haʻawina e noi hou ia ka ninaninau ana i ka vascular surgeon.

Inc

No laila, a hiki, i ka wale lapaʻau meaʻoki kino aneurysm. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pilikia o ka pathology, a hiki complications iʻoki kino paha e hoʻohana i kekahi o kēia mau kiʻina hana: he moku holo alaʻokoʻa, prosthesis. Aia mea no ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻohana i ke ano o ka stenting, i ua noʻonoʻo no ka hoomanawanui me ke ola. Ma ka hihia o ka loa luna 'anomalies i lawe mai i ka mea'aʻaʻa necrosis, pono amputation o ka'ūhā.

waiwai

Muli o kona kulana infrequent complication o keʻano o ka thrombus i loko o ka moku, no ka mea, o ka mea i loaa i ka femoral artery thromboembolism. Eia hou, i ka hanana o ke koko clots ke i aku ia lakou e komo iloko o na ipu lolo, i makemake ka hopena i loko o kā lākou mau puka liiiU, a a laila ia e wale nō e alakaʻi i ka mea hōʻemi i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui. Aneurysm ruptures ana infrequently, ma ka hapanui o na hihia he mea embolism paha gangrene o ka wāwae.

Inā o ka manawa, e hana i kaʻike,, i ka ulu ana o anomalies hiki e Hāʻule maila lākou, nae, o ka holo kahua o ka likelihood o adverse hopena ma ke ano o ka'ūhā amputation a me ka make ana o ka hoʻomanawanui. Nolaila, a hiki ina ka nīnūnē liʻiliʻi kēia pathology, ia mea pono i kekahi, i ka pono lapaʻau.

thrombosis

Kēia maʻi (i kapa thromboembolism) ua hala loa pinepine ia ma ka anomaly. I ka inconspicuous thrombosis (blockage) wahi (particles) hematoma, momona embolism, a me atherosclerotic plaque nā mea maʻi initially i mālama loli. A me ka paa plugging o ka moku ike symptoms o keia maʻi wale. Ka wā kokololio occlusion o ka moku i ka hoʻomanawanui koke Kahalaopuna mea hōʻemi, a hiki ma hope e alakai i ka'aʻaʻa necrosis, amputation o ka wāwae a me ka make.

lapaʻauʻai

Thromboembolism kahi o ka artery (uha) e me ka nui loa wahi, wehewehe aku ma ka gradual mahuahua i loko o kaʻeha ma ka uha - keia hiki ke ike oi loa aku hoi, i ka wa e hele ai okoa physical hana. Keia ano ua pili i kekahi 'emi i loko o ka ipu, e like me ka pono me ka emi i loko o ke koko lako i na wawae, poho o kona Muscle nuipa a. I ka Ia manawa, e? Ienoai koko holo hoʻomaka e wehewehe nui collateral moku. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO keia ka hana ma lalo o ka māhele 'āina ma laila i kekahi koko clot iho.

Ma ka like o ka wawae pallor o kona ili, he emi i loko o ke ana wela (ia Kahalaopuna me). Ke pā lonoaʻili o ka loli ana o kekahi hapa o ke kino kahi waiho artery (femoral) emi. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kahua o vascular abnormalities a pulsing hiki ana mai, alaila e lohe paha,ʻaʻole i lohe.

lapaʻau '

Ua ua lawe mai ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i vocal ki ina hana like. No keia mea rheography a me ka oscilloscope. Naʻe, i ka loa informative iaoiaeii o diagnosing koʻi lipi, aʻo ka mea e hiki ai e maopopo hoakaka i ka wahi o ka wahi o ka koko clot, a me ka degere o occlusion o ka moku, noʻonoʻo arteriography. ua haawiia mai Hāʻawi 'ia ka ia he anamanaʻo ka wā' akomi i ka nana ana o na symptoms: flushed a haikea ili wāwae, i kona nele o ka pā lonoaʻili,ʻeha i loko o ka wā o ka malie. I haawiia i ke kipa i ka vascular surgeon, nana no e kukakuka pu no ka mea o ka femoral artery, a me ka mea i ka hopena o ka thrombosis hiki ke manao ia.

lapaʻau

Ke thromboembolic Inc ka hoʻohana 'ana ai', a me ka hana ua hana. I ka wā i'ōleloʻia ai ka lapaʻauʻia anticoagulants a thrombolytic konohiki me ka antispastic hana. I kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ki ina hana like i hoʻohana angioplasty, embolectomy a me ka thrombectomy.

Occlusion o ka femoral artery

Ikaika occluded arteries nō i ke koko holo pahikaua distal hapa o ka artery ma ka thrombus a embolus. ʻAno o ua manaoia'āina pilikia loa. E like me ka hopena o occlusion i loko o nā aortas o ka mea maoli koko ua kupikipikio, a hiki aku i ka hou ho okumu ana o clots. Ke kaʻina hana e like me collaterals, ka thrombus i palahalaha ae a hiki i ka venous nenoaiu. Ke ano mea reversible no ka 3-6 hora, mai ka manawa o ka hanana. I ka pau ana o keia wā, hohonu ischemia hiki aku ai i kekahi irreparable necrotic loli.