Hypothalamic ka hoʻokuʻu 'hormones

Ka hoʻokuʻu 'hormones i kanaka neurohormone i ua synthesized hypothalamic nucleus. Ka mea, inhibit (statins) ole hoʻoulu (liberiny)? Iecaianoaaiiuo koaʻe ke pituitary hormones. Ua haʻalele no ka endocrine glands, a me he mea rula hooponopono o ke kala ana o hormones. Ke kahi maluna o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana a me ka endocrine'ōnaehana i pili no ka mea, o ka hoʻokuʻu 'hormones.

hypothalamic kuleana pili i

Kekahi o ka mea nui eiiiiiaiou o ka endocrine'ōnaehana kuleana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o hormones - ka hypothalamus. Hua mai la ma ka hypothalamus waiwai i hormones limahana ma metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ke kino.

Ma ka hypothalamus loaʻa i nā aʻalolo aeee i hoʻopaʻa ai i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kupono waiwai i ke kino pono no ka maʻamau functioning. Mau keena i kapaia neurosecretory. Kā lākou hana - e lawe i ka lāʻau ikiʻai i ke hoʻouna i nā wahi likeʻole o ka'emi ko kahua. Hoʻokaʻawale hehee wale ia lŘlŘ ma aksovazalnye synapses.

Hua mai ma hypothalamic ka hoʻokuʻu 'hormones, a me ka mea i kapa okoa, statins a me liberiny, ua nui no ka maʻamau functioning o ka pituitary gland. Ma kā lākou mau Nine Inch ano, ka mea, he poe peptides. Ma muli o ke Nine Inch a me nā aʻalolo impulses o kā lākou hoʻololi kemikala, ka mea, e kaʻi aku i loko o ke koko ma ke pituitary hypothalamic-pituitary kahua.

Mea Maluna o hormones

E noonoo oe i ka loa pono-ike opa hormones:

• Inhibiting ka secretion o pituitary hana - ia mea he somatostatin melanostatin, prolaktostatine.
• Stimulant - mākou e kamaʻilio ana melanoliberine, prolaktoliberine, folliberine, lyuliberine, somatoliberin, thyrotropin-opa hōmona, gonadotropin-opa hōmona a me ka corticotropin.

Mau waiwai, a he oiaio, kekahi o lakou, hiki ke'ōlelo pākīkē mai hua mai la e nā kino,ʻaʻole wale ka hypothalamus (e laʻa me, pancreas).

Statins a me liberiny

Ke functioning o ka pituitary gland mea pololei kalele iho ma luna o ia mau mea. ka mea no hoi i ka hopena ma luna o ka functioning o kaʻike ākea endocrine glands:

• thyroid;
• ovaries ma kaikamahine;
• testes ma kāne a pau.

Statins a me liberiny a me ka maikaʻi i ike i:

• dopamine;
• GnRH (lyuliberin, folliberin);
• melonostatin;
• somatostatin;
• tireoliberin.

Ke secretion o luteinizing hōmona a me ka follicle-noho haumāna kahi hormones o ka pituitary GnRH i.

Ma ka ha awina o ka androgen i loko o nā kānaka i pili GnRH, he hoʻonui ai i ka hua o ka sperm ha awina, a me ka nui o ka libido.

A me na wahine neurohormone kuleana no ka menstrual kalapona, i ka nui o hormones loli aʻe me ka pae o ka pōʻaiapuni ia.

Lawa? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka ho opa hormones pinepine ke kumu no infertility a me ka impotence.

'Ano o nā hormones

Corticotropin hōmona kuleana no kaʻeha o ka iini, hua mai la ma ka hypothalamus. 'O kēia kekahi nui ka hoʻokuʻu' ololi, e hana ana ma ka huipūʻana me ka pituitary hormones a me ko lakou mau waiwai ma ka adrenal glands. People me ka nele o keia hōmona pinepine e ae mai hypertension, a me ka adrenal insufficiency.

GnRH - he hōmona e hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o gonadotropins - no hoi ka huina hoonui o ka hypothalamus. Ua ua i kapa gonadotropin-opa hōmona.

Ka maʻamau functioning o reproductive nā loko hiki ole ke hana me GnRH. He keia hōmona mea kuleana no ka papa maoli o ka menstrual kalapona i loko o nā wāhine. Me kona komo 'ana i ia wahi i ke kaʻina hana o ka maturation a me ka kala ana o ka hua. Kēia hōmona He kuleana no ka libido (ke keka holo). I ka loaʻa Ua lawa? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hōmona ma ka hypothalamus i loko o nā wāhine pinepine hoʻomōhala infertility. He aha hou aʻe i ka hoʻokuʻu 'hormones?

somatoliberin

Loa hoʻomaka koke, kuu i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence. Kona papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ke kaʻina hana o ka normalization o ka hui, ka ulu ana a me ke kino i ka 'oihana. Mai kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka ulu kūpono 'ana a me ka ho okumu ana o ke keiki. Lawa? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hōmona, mai ka hypothalamus ke alakai i dwarfism (dwarfism).

Prolaktoliberin

Kona K'lauea? Acaeoey ia lŘlŘ i gestation, a ma ka ai ana wā o ka makuwahine i ke keiki ka. Ua hoʻokuʻu 'ololi normalizes ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o prolactin, ho okumu i ducts o ka mammary glands.

Prolaktostatin

Prolaktostatin pili i ka subclass o statins i lawe ma ke hypothalamus, mea kuleana no ka inhibition o prolactin.

By prolaktostatinam nā:

· Dopamine;

· Somatostatin;

· Melanostatin.

Lākou ka papa kuhikuhi 'ana ua nona ma uhi i ke koaʻe ke hormones o ka pituitary a me ka hypothalamus.

Melanotropin-opa hōmona

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka melanin pigment a me ka kaawale ana o aeee e loli ai melanoliberin. He kekahi hana ma luna o nā kumu o ka DWP pituitary.

Ololi neurophysiological ana. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka heleʻana i ka iapaau ana o depressive Hui Pūʻia a me parkinsonism.

Thyrotropin-opa hōmona (TRH)

By thyrotropin-opa hormones o ka hypothalamus i pili thyroliberine. Ua paipai 'ana i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o hormones o ka anterior pituitary thyritropic.

I ka mea uuku loa ololi i ke kaʻina hana o ka prolactin. Thyroliberine hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i ka lehulehu o ka thyroxine i loko o ke koko.

CNS mea he ole nui ma luna o ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o hormones. No ka mea? Iecaianoaaiiie o neurohormones i kuleana neurosecretory aeea hoʻokonukonu kahua.

XIX. Oihana liberinov

Kēia hypothalamic ka hoʻokuʻu 'hormones. Hana hoʻokonukonu hana. GnRH normalize ka functioning o ka reproductive oihana o na wahine a me na kanaka.

Ka mea, e kuleana no ka'ōlelo o ka follicle-noho haumāna kahi hōmona a me ka loli i ka hana o na testes a me ovaries.

Oia ke keʻena me lyuliberin, e haawi aku isolates kanawai ma ovulation, ho okumu i manawa kūpono fetal hapai ana.

Women ka poe i indifferent i ke aikane oe ke ola, a me lyuliberin folliberin hua mai la i ka lawa ole mea.

He nui no hoi ka hoʻokuʻu 'kumumea e pili ana i kaʻawelike kaʻana like o ka hypothalamus, akā, i ko lākou pili i ka pituitary anterior pituitary keena, a i ole, ua? Anoee.

Agonists ka hoʻokuʻu 'hōmona: ai'

I ua kaulana, mau hormones hua mai la ia e ka hypothalamus. I ka mea, ua makemake e hoʻoulu i ka ovaries, no ka laʻana mua IVF kaʻina hana, hoʻohana 'ia agonists a corticotropin ka hoʻokuʻu' hōmona analogs. Oia hoi, ka mea i ma luna o ke kino o ka ia ia me kona mau hōmona.

Akā, i ka manawa o adverse reactions ma ka aoao o ka wahine kino. Kēia ka hana ma muli o ke emi estrogen pae. Ka loa, he pono ole loa nā:

• headache;
• excessive sweating;
• wela uwila;
• vaginal dryness;
• naʻau i loko nā poʻohiwi;
• kaumaha.

e hoʻohana 'ia ai' like penei:

• "Diferelin" mea heʻimi hoʻopunipuni decapeptide mea like o ka hōmona maoli ka hoʻokuʻu '.
• "Dekapeptil" me hapa o ka triptorelin, heʻimi hoʻopunipuni mea like o GnRH. Ka hapa-ola hou. Pinepine hoʻohana no kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni insemination.
• "Lyukrin nei" - leuprorelin. Ua loaʻa Anati-estrogen, Anati-androgenic hookoia, hoola ana hoi i endometriosis, hōmona-e kaukaʻi hikoko - Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka prostate, uterine fibroids. "Lyukrin nei" ho'ēmi i kā ka lehulehu o ka testosterone i loko o nā kānaka, estradiol i loko o nā wāhine, ma ka hou, inhibits incretia pituitary FSH, LH.
• Kanawai o ka lāʻau kiʻekiʻe e hooponopono i ka physiological secretion o hormones.
• 'Zoladex' - kemikala mea like o ka kūlohelohe hōmona-opa hōmona (LH). Pinepine ia i loko o IVF. Ho'ēmi i kā ka lehulehu o ka estradiol i loko o ke koko, keia ia lŘlŘ no ka suppression o LH secretion o anterior pituitary.
  

Mākou ana no hoomakaukau agonists ka hoʻokuʻu 'hōmona.

hakaka

Mai ka wā e loaa ana ka hoʻokuʻu 'hōmona agonists, piʻi pū loa estradiol kānāwai abrupt hoʻokuʻu o luteinizing hōmona. Ua hiki aku ai i premature ovulation a me ka luku ana o hua. E pale i kēia, i ka hakaka ka hoʻokuʻu 'hōmona hoʻohana. E like me ka hopena o ko lākou mau hana ke hoʻoulu i ka pituitary gland hou. Ovarian hyperstimulation maʻi pale , aole ia i hoike mai ai ia ia iho, akā, i mea no laila, pinepine ka hihia aie i ka hooloihi ae i pono o GnRH agonists. Ka lawelaweia ana i loko o na la elima, mai ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka noi o ka follicle noho haumāna kahi hōmona.

I ka Inc Ua holomua, a pau-manao hoomakaukau e wale nō ia i ka hoʻomalu.