Gannibal Ivan Abramovich: Kawaihae nui-makua Aleksandra Pushkina

Nui-makua Aleksandra Pushkina Gannibal Ivan Abramovich i hanau ma ka akau o Estonia Manor Karyakyula. Ia aole ia e malama pololei 'ike e pili ana i ka lā o kona hanau ana i ka makana. Mākou i wale i ka helu (Okatoba 12, New Style), akā, i loko o ka makahiki biographers controversial. 'O kēia kekahi o ka 1735 la a 1736 la a me 1737 la.

me Kinohi

Ivan no ke keikikane makahiapo aʻAberama Petrovich Hannibal - koa lunaʻenehana a me General-ma-Nui. Keia kanaka ( 'o ia hoʻi, i kona nui-kupunakane) Aleksandr Pushkin hoolaa i ka puke "Ka Arap Petra ka Nui."

Makua Ivan Abramovich Ua nō pili loa me ka Auguseto pili. He ua i loko o Rusia i ka 1704, ma hope iho o kona lawe mai i ka Lūkini elele i loko o Constantinople, Sava Raguzinsky. O Aberama i ke keiki a kaʻApelika Waena ka luna, ka mea i ke kanaka pio e no ka Turkish Suletana. Ivan i kekahi mea kupaianaha 'oihana i loko o Rusia. Kona godfather ua Peter I. Mahalo i ka oihana o kona makua kāne iā ia iho, Gannibal Ivan Abramovich hiki ke helu i ole emi mai i ka pomaikai ma ka kiʻekiʻe lehulehu.

ho okumu

E like me ke keiki, ke keiki aʻo ma ka St. Petersburg Hawaii mea kaua kula. Kela manawa, i keia makahiki, ka mea, ua maopopo i kona ola makemake e pili me koa mea. A laila, Gannibal Ivan Abramovich puka 'o ia mai Hawaii mau pūʻali Gentry. Ka Luna hoomaka ae la e lawelawe i loko o kaʻoihana moku kaua. I ka 1769, oia ka loaa ana i ke ano o ka tseyhmeystera.

Mea ulu ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka mea e hiki mai ana Lūkini-Turkish kaua o 1768-1774 makahiki. Ma keia kai eʻe, pâʻani 'o ia i ka'auwaʻa kūlana pakahi aku la ia nui i ka. Ma St. Petersburg, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hele i ka Aegean Sea Balticʻoihana moku squadron, a i manao e kōkua i ka Slavic kānaka o ka Balkans. Pela i hoomaka ai ka pae huakaʻi, a i mālamaʻia e Ivan Abramovich Hannibal. Life alanui alakai aku la ia ia i ka loa ka wi hoao ana, a ua hiki i ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ka wā e hiki mai a pau papa o ka' oihana luna.

First pae'āina huakaʻi

Hiking ma ka Aegean kai ua launaʻole. Gannibal Ivan Abramovich, e like me kona nā hoapili, i ole ka hoao ana o ka ia nui-unahiʻole, i nā huina lāʻau lana. Ma ke ala o ka moku, he mau he mau makani ino mai ai. Haki i ke koho ma ka hele. Ma ka kekahi lima, Hannibal ua oi Pomaikai ma mua o kekahi o na luina o na moku e ae. No ka laʻana, ka loa mana moku "Svyatoslav" i leaking, no ka mea, o ka mea ia ia e hoʻi i ka maka. Eia hou, i ka squadron e loaa ana mai ka maʻi. A hiki i ka huakaʻi i Denmark, ua pepehi malaise ma kahi o 300 kanaka. 50 luina make loa.

Nohona ma ke kauoha i loko o nā lima o Adimarala Gregory Spiridova. Ivan Abramovich Hannibal i kekahi o ia mau luna nana e alai i ka huakaʻi ma ka hōʻeaʻana i loko o ka Aegean Sea i hele e mai i pono ai nui nuʻukia. Spiridov i ia me ia i ka wā o nā moku a pau a me ka hoomanawanui i noho i loko o Denmark. Kekahi o keia hana ma Pepeluali o ka 1770, hoomaka ae la a kau akula i loko o ka Peloponnese. Ivan Abramovich Hannibal i i komo i loko o laila, i makaukau e 'oe i kekahi mea i' ano like i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

Kaua aku no ka Navarino

I ka hapanui o na moku o ka squadronʻeleu ma shelling nui pā kaua Crown, Hannibal hele aku la i ke kai ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ka Peloponnese. Ma lalo o kona mau olelo a pau i ka battleships "Three haipule" a me ka "San Gennaro" a me ka ol ' "Sana ma Rotehama." Keia poe i 300 kanaka, a he mau pū mai i ka helu o ka hoʻopuniʻana mea kaua. Nā moku a kokoke i ka pā Turkish o Navarino. April 10, 1770, i lilo ai i ka pua ana.

E like me ka manao, i kekahi mau lā, me ka helu 21, ma ka paia o kaʻenemi pae Lūkini hao wale. He kauoha mai ai ia lakou a pau i ka hookahi Brigadierʻoihana moku kaua Ivan Abramovich Hannibal. Ke Kawaihae a kēia kanaka e like me ke koa ua maikaʻi loa ike i keia nani Episode. Navarino Bombardment he eono lā. Ma hope, ua kailiia oia e Lūkini paukū i ka pā kaua. ua hiki ke hoʻopio i ka hailona o nā mea kaua, pū, papa wiliʻai a me nā luna haneri o nā paona o ka paukaʻenemi Troopers. Lālau aʻela Navarino ae i ka Lūkini Moana, e kiʻi i ka mea kūpono, kaikuono, a neo? Aaiiai? Kona manawa kumu.

I Chesme Bay

July 5, 1770 Gannibal Ivan Abramovich (1736-1801) i loko o kekahi kaua nui o ke kaua ku e ia Tureke kauwahi. Ma ka Ewa o ka Lūkini moku loaa kekahi mau Turkish moku heleuma i loko o ke kai kūʻono o Cesme ma ke komohana Malaya Aziya e ku pono ana Kio. , E kauoha aku Hoʻoholo ihola e kaua aku i ka enemi.

Ivan Hannibal Ua haawiia mai i ka hana, e hoomakaukau i kekahi mau ahi-moku (moku, hoʻokomo akula me ka pōkā pahū a me flammable waiwai). Ma ka loaʻano nui loa o ke kaua i hoouna aku ai i ke kai kūʻono mau ipu, teeming me kaʻenemi ol 'a me galleys. Ua hoʻoholo ihola nā Kauai i ka mea, a kokoke lakou Lūkini defectors. Kēia hewa ua 'ae' ia i ke ahi i ka pā hale, a me kau i ka'auwaʻa o ka Ottoman aupuni a 'inoʻino loa. Ke kaua i lanakila, a me Hannibal i ai i ka pomaikai ana o keia nui na makana.

nā makahiki

Ma hope o ke kaua, Ivan Hannibal lilo i Major Nui. I ka 1778, ua kauoha aku e hookupaa nui ae i ka hou Black Sea awa o Kherson. Initiative no i ka loa Empress Ana II. Ivan Abramovich alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o nā pūʻulu kūikawā o nā paʻahana, e kūkulu i kekahi kulanakauhale mai kūikawā. Ekolu makahiki ma hope, ma ka hakahaka o ka hailona i ua uapo, he pā kaua me ka poe koa, Barracks, wahi i noho ai, arsenal, hoolei ka hale, a no laila, ma luna o. D. ka awa Ua lilo i paʻa i? Iaie? Wahi no ka oihana koa, a kalepa moku. Hannibal i hana i ka hailona i ke kūlanakauhale o Laielohelohe i wale Lūkini colonialists, akā, me ka Helene, a Italians.

I ka 1780, Ivan Abramovich loaa he nui apana o ka aina (10 tausani eka). Kona moku'āina, a me kou 'oihana i pau ai prematurely no ka mea, o ke kue i ka punahele o ka Empress Grigoriem Potemkinym. I ka 1784 Hannibal i ke ano o ke aliʻi mau haʻalele. Ma hope, ua ola ia ma luna o kona waiwai ma kahi o St. Petersburg. A hoahanau o Aleksandra Pushkina make ma luna o October 12, 1801. He ua he keiki ole kēkelē.