General anesthesia. Ano a me ka hopena

General anesthesia (kekahi inoa - mau anesthesia) pili ana i ka loa luna 'ʻano o ka anesthesia. Ka papa likeʻole ma waena o ia - he piha shutdown o ka ike paka i o ka hoʻomanawanui. Kēia i nā piha analgesia anesthesia (ʻaʻohe eha), amnesia (nele o ka hoomanao ana o ka hana) a me ka hoʻomaha (hoʻomaha o ke kino nāʻiʻo). Ia mea he mau anesthetic - keia mea he hohonu loa ka hiamoe, a ua kauoha aku e kūikawā ai '.

Nā Pahuhopu o mau anesthesia

I ka papa kuhikuhiE AIM mea e 'ūlōlohi mai ana i ke kino o ka reactions i keʻoki kino. Ma keia hiamoe, kena ae la ia e lapaʻauʻia o ka ke keʻena o mau anesthesia. Iloko o ka anesthesia ia mea i nui ai i ka nui ka ho'ēmiʻana a suppression o autonomic pane iʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau trauma, hoikeia ma ka tachycardia, hypertension, a me nāʻike manaʻo i ala mai ma ka manaʻo o ke aku. Kekahi mea o ka anesthetic - ka Muscle hoʻomaha, oa hoʻomaha o ka Muscle olona, pono no surgeons. Akā,ʻo ka papa kuhikuhiE makakoho o ke kaua ana i ka eha.

E like me anesthesia ua hoʻolaha?

Byʻano o ka waiū e anesthesia nei:

• pharmacodynamic, kahi wale nō i hoʻohana ai ';
• electronarcosis kena ae la ma ke kumu o ka uila kahua;
• giponarkoz e poloʻai pule ma hypnosis.

I ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka mea hope elua i manawa nui i kaupalena'.

E like me ka helu o ka ai 'i hoʻohana:

• mononarkoza - wale kekahi lāʻau i hoʻohana;
• Kawili - hoʻohana 'ia no ka oi ma mua o nā medicaments;
• Hui - ma ka likeʻole 'ano o ka hana e hoʻohana no ka eha kokua' ole he huihui 'o ia me ka ai' i selectively hana ma luna o kekahi mau kino i hana '.

Pehea mea mau anesthesia?

Kēlā me kēia kahua o ka anesthesia i kona mau ano, ma muli o ia ka inhibition o kekahi spinal kaula a me ka lolo hale. No ka mea loiloi mua ke kahua kulana wehewehe aku stun. Rhythmic hanu a me ka hohonu, holo o ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo ka ākeʻakeʻa kumu, ka lāʻau ikiʻai māmā holo mai, i ka leo o ka Muscle olona, mahuahua a kahiko, hoopaa iho la o reflexes,ʻeha iʻa a lilo i hoopaa. Ma ke hele mai i ka aʻe ke kahua o ke kaʻina hana o ka hooikaika e ana oia i ka hopena o ka anesthesia -ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau anesthesia. Anesthesiologists e puʻunaue i kēia kahua i eha māhele:

1. 'Ilikai anesthesia. Pā lonoaʻili nalo - tactile a me kaʻeha. Kekahi reflexes nalo. Ka hanu rhythmically a me ka hohonu. Ka lāʻau ikiʻai māmā holo mai.
2. Light anesthesia. 'ōnohi a lawe i ke kikowaena kulana. Nā haumana pane koke poorly i ka malamalama stimulus. Skeletal nāʻiʻo i aneane loa nanea wale. Ka lāʻau ikiʻai a me ka ha rhythmically.
3. Full anesthesia. Ha pāpaʻu a me ka laumania. Rhythmic lāʻau ikiʻai wale. Malia paha i ke alelo i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o kona fixation.
4. Ultradeep anesthesia. Jerky hanu, superficial. Nawaliwali ka lāʻau ikiʻai. Mucous membranes cyanotic. Haumāna hooakeaia cornea maloo.

General anesthesia: hopena o ka

Ma hope o kekahi mau anesthesia, i ka hoʻomanawanui i loaa i ke kēiaʻaoʻao ole: nausea, eha ma ka puu, tremors, pōniuniu, ka ohane, headache, hoʻiʻeha a me ka hoʻiʻeha, poino i ka olelo, lehelehe, niho, ala mai iʻoki kino, nā aʻalolo poino, allergic naoh , lolo pōʻino, a me ka make.

I kekahi manawa, anesthesia o ke kino a pau ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka' inikua kihapai me dentistry. General anesthesia mea e e hoʻohana ma hope o piha ahonui ninaninau.