Haku mele, a me ka novelist playwright Eugene Kharitonov: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

He ua he connoisseur o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Poe akamai i kuhikuhi mai i ka mea, ua hiki ke hana i loko o kona mau hanana, kūikawā honua. Evgeny Kharitonov ua hoʻokūpaʻa iho,ʻaʻole wale nō me ka maikaʻi loa haku mele a me ka mea kākau, akā, no hoi me he akamai ua hanaʻiʻo akula a me ka hana keaka. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia nō hoʻi ua i ka hoʻoulu manaʻo LBGT ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa moʻomeheu i loko o ka moʻokalaleo o ka Soviet wā, ka '70s, hōʻike no loko o kā lākou mau hana manaʻo i kanaka ka mahina homosexual. Maoli ai, ke mālama 'ia hoʻi nā lawelawe i ole makemake i loko o ka USSR he mea kekahi kanaka e kākau i ka Thumbnail ma ke kapu kumuhana, a me ka mea, i kela mea keia e hoʻoikaika ana i ka ole uaʻike hoʻokumu. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, Yevgeny Kharitonov i i hele mai i ka hōʻike homosexuality "i loko o nā mea a pau kona nani" i loko o ka moʻokalaleo, ma ke kahua, a me ke ola. Hōʻikeʻana i ke kapu kumuhana i loko o kana mau hana,ʻo ia wale makemake i ka hooiaio ana i ka moʻokalaleo o na 70s mea,ʻaʻole like makeʻe kulana like i loko o ka 50s: ko ia neiʻoniʻoni ma ka olelo o ka oiaio.

Eia naʻe, hele mai Evgeny Kharitonov me ke kū hoʻokahi lei honua o ka Aina, mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. He aha ua kona 'oihana, a me ka hoʻoilina i waihoʻia ma hope?

akamai pantomime

Evgeny Kharitonov Ua hanau Iune 11, 1941 ma Novosibirsk. I kona mau makahiki kaikaina, ua hoʻoholo e lilo i litsedeya, a hele aku la i ka noiʻi i loko o ka manehu oihana VGIK. Ma hope o ua noho, i ke kanaka opiopio no ka manawa ma luna o ke kahua hoike mai i kana hanaʻiʻo akula nō nā mākau, a laila, lilo iho la ia i postgraduate Auana haʻawina Oihana. hoomaka ae la oia e ao aku i ka haumāna i ke akamai o kekahi hana naʻaupō a me ka mime.

I ke kakahiaka nui 70 ka Haritonov Evgeniy Vladimirovich mea he moho o Arts, ana kokua aku i kona ia hoʻi ma luna o "ka pantomime Mea Keaka i aʻo." Hoʻoholoholo aʻelaʻo ia i kekahi o Nuioka ma lalo o ka notorious "School o ana i nā hana naʻee hana."

Search no oe ia oe iho

Soon, he puka o VGIK UOAAaOON i kona lima i loko o ke kula o ka hana keaka a me ka waiho mai ai ma luna o ke kahua o ka mimicry a me ka lima kolohe 'ana o ka hula "Ka Enchanted Island", ke kūlana o ka i accrue i ke kuli-aa nā mea hana keaka.

A laila, Evgeny Kharitonov, kona Kawaihae he nui o ka uku hoopanee, alai ae ma ka pantomime kaiapili ma DC "Moskvorechie". He mau e kuhikuhi-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a hōʻike i ka Classic keaka mele "Kauka Faust" ma ka Kauhalenui Conservatory weliweli.

Next Kharitonov hooponopono i ka hana ma Moscow State University, ma ke Keʻena o kaʻike manaʻo, kahi āna i kōkua i ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka olelo mā. Ia laua a hiki i keia, oia kākau poetry, a kākau moʻolelo, akā, e hana ia no lakou iho, aʻaʻole no ka mea mau lehulehu.

Pakiko-ke kemu

Evgeny i ole he lehulehu kanaka, a me ka mea kākaʻikahi hoʻokomo akula i loko o kona pā honua. Ma ka hopena o '70s ia i make ma kona mau wahine, a me Kharitonov, ka mea wikiwiki i ka KGB i hoopiiia helu 1 ma ka hewa, ua loa kōkua ma kēia pōʻino. He laila, hou aku mālama iā ia iho. An piʻi wale playwright a me ka haku mele absorbs kekahi o ke kaiāulu kanaka, e like me ka "clandestine noho ana o ke kulanakauhale alii." Kona hana pinepine eloquently e pili ana i keia. Ma kekahi, Kharitonov Yevgeny (haku mele) i kākau ai e pili ana ia ia iho, la oia i imi i ka 'oihana i ole kekahi i loko o ka mea, aole ia e ālai ia', a i aku la ia i ua emi hui 'ana me na¯.

I ke kakahiaka nui 80s kana mau hana ke kiʻi i nā 'aoʻao o ka Alemanaka "Catalog", i epa a me ke kala o Amelika hoʻopuka puke. Ma keia Edition mākou a pau e komo unpublished hana o Soviet kākau moʻolelo. Akā, me nā hana o Eugene V. mua i komo i loko o ka Alemanaka ma na hana o ka KGB.

Ma ke kahua o ke kākau 'ana

A ināʻo ia ke hoomanao i na "lunaʻenehana o kanaka uhane"? Yevgeny Kharitonov, kona hana ma ka KGB i ole i kekahi manaʻo mahalo, ua ke kumu o ka Māhū manifesto "Pepelu", i mea no ke aha la kona hiʻona like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ole nui me ka unahiʻole. No hoi, ma ke au o ka hana o ka communism, i makemake i na me ka luna hoʻoponopono, e hana me ia, no ka mea, ka mea i loko o ka 'ano wehe palapala pervaded i kana hana i ka theme like o ka homosexuality. Pai, naʻe pohihihi, ke kumu o ka pau nalu o ka inaina a me ka rejection o ka mea kākau, ka mea hana mau, e noho i loko o ka lola honua kūlana. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, i loko o ka foreground wahi, e like me conceptualism a me ka postmodernism, a me na mea kākau, i waena o ka mea ua Kharitonov ho'āʻo e lawelawe i ka'ōlelo o kēia mau mea kū i.

ma lalo o ka pāpā

ʻO ke kākauʻana ma luna o kona moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho, a me ka waha ka hōʻike o ka nani hiki ole induce i ka Soviet alakaʻi no ka luna hoʻopuka e hoolaha i kona mau moʻolelo. Ke koe ua hoʻokahi wale nō i hanaia maestro i kapaia "umu".

He He mea monologue e hiehie pilialoha sophistication a me candor e pili ana i ka theme like o ka papaia impulses. Ka pololei, Guy nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i kona aloha no ke kanaka me ke aloha. Ka mea kākau ho'āʻo e hoike hou aku ai i ka mea heluhelu i ka hou kiʻi o ko ke ao nei i nāʻokoʻa mai ka mea i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o AICIeOEOI lealea au mai o ka stagnation. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ke oho ao nei o ka moku'āina umu maluhiluhi meʻe i ka palena.

Kekahi mau hoa kākau moʻolelo, ka oi aku o ka haku mele Vsevolod Nekrasov, i hiki ole maopopo Kharitonov ka hoʻokô 'ana i ia-wahine aloha. Outraged ole oukou i kaʻu mea e pili ana Evgeny gays like ana ia iʻaʻa e uhi kapu kumuhana i loko o ka wahi lulu moʻokalaleo. He, no kekahi laʻana, nā moʻolelo e pili ana i "Ka Moʻolelo o ke keiki. I lilo ai "," ole-inu Russian. " Naʻe, i ka 'ōlelo a me ka kaila o ka hōʻike wale mahalo nā hoapili. A mamua a pau ohohia hihia a pau, ua hoʻolimalimaʻo ia i ka pono no ia i ka lua o ka Bunin ma Lūkini moʻokalaleo.

Ke kuka hana Kharitonov oaio - i ke kanaka e manaʻo nei e like me ka hopohopo i loko o ka kaiāulu i i manaoia hilahila, e hōʻike i ko lākou manaʻo a me Emotions. A nae, hoʻowahāwahā i ka specificity o ka wae theme, Evgeny, e like me kekahi mau nā hoapili - kekahi o ka maikaʻi Ana Aina, kākau moʻolelo, paʻiʻia ma ka 90s.

Ma ka Aha o ka Lūkini mea heluhelu

Aka hoi, poetry, Ana Aina, a me ka hana keaka Kharitonov nō lilo lehulehu.

Ka makaia o haku meleʻae e kakau wale nō i loko o "samizdat". Akā, ma Farani i ka pilikia a me ka lehulehu ākea o kana mau hana i kaua kipi, a ma laila i ka mea heluhelu ua mua hoʻolauna i kona poetry. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ka mea e hoʻokele i kakau Khariton moʻolelo i loko o ka luna anthology "pūnaewele puni".

Kapu pana aku la ia ...

Wale nō i loko o ka lāʻau kū-perestroika manawa i loko o Rusia e hele mai, mai ka papaia e hoolaha i ka hana o ka mea kākau. Na wahi lulu Media, a me - "Mitin Pai", "Russian Courier", "Clock", "Capital", hauʻoli e lawe i kēia mea. Ma ka hopena o '80s i loko o ka USSR paʻi i ka hula Kharitonov "Tink", i kākau' oi loa aku hoi no ka poe mamo. Kēiaʻano o ke ano o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua Kaao Odoevskogo "kūlanakauhale i loko o snuffbox". Kēia hula i kākauʻia e Evgeniem Haritonovym, lako hou i mea kuhikuhi Yevgeny Marcelli. Kona lohe ana, e ike i ka 1989.

I ka makahiki 1993, i ka Moscow paʻi hale "ke verb" produces he mau-buke hana Evgeny "waimaka ma na pua." Ua nāʻAʻole wale moʻolelo Evgeny Vladimirovich, akā, i nā Memories o kona mau hoa: Roman Viktyuk, Dmitry Prigov, Sergeya Soloveva, Vasily Aksenov. Makaukau o ka mea, e hookuu aku oia i hana haku mele Jaroslav Mogutin.

Wale ma hope i ka wahi lulu mea heluhelu e aʻo hou aku e pili ana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Yevgeny Kharitonov, ka poe i makemake ole i ka wehe i ka buke i loko o ka Soviet Union. He hope lilo kaulana i loko o kona aupuni kona home. Noteworthy o ka mea i Jaroslav Mogutin no manaoio i "waimaka ma na pua" - Ua pili no ka mea he hanauna o ka mea ohi, papahana ma ke kaila o ka radicalism.

Ma ke West, mākou i kekahi mau-buke pukana ike hoʻopuka puke hale Rowohlt a me ka nahesa nana, aole ka huelo. By Kharitonov hana wale aku no, hoomaka ae la e hōʻike nui panee.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

E like me ua ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia, i hele mai ma hope o kona make ana i ka nani o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. A pau kana mau hana, invented i loko o nā makahiki 12 hope, Eugene Kharitonov (kākau moʻolelo) hui pu i loko o hoʻokahi nui ka leo me ka inoa nui "hale hopu." Hoʻoponopono i kēia ohi hoʻoikaika i ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao Gleb Morev. Wale o ka hoʻopuniʻana kanaka Nana aku heluhelu lākou mau moʻolelo.

Hope ana o ka makakū aoao

Novelist, make June 29, 1981 ma Moscow koke ma hope o ka pau hana ma o ka hula "Tink." He i wale huli hookahi kanaha makahiki. Kumu o ka make - naau maluna, i hiki i kekahi o ke kapikala o alanui. He Ua manao iho, e halawai ana ma ka hamama lewa me ka haku mele Tatyanoy Scherbinoy (kākau moʻolelo loa pili aloha me ia i loko o nā makahiki), a hōʻike iā ia i kona hana hope loa, akā, i hana ole. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia mea kākau i ka ke kino i loko o kona'āina hānau, ma Novosibirsk.

A mau mahina ma hope o ka make ana o Kharitonov iā ia i loko o absentia i i hookoia ai ka lola honua i ka manawa o ka ia nā kumu kāki - Andrei hōʻole lākou uku.