Hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kau wela a Paulo Osipovich Chomsky: Kawaihae, pilikino ola

A nui ka helu o nā inoa a me nāʻoihana kahuna, i ka poʻokela kanaka Paulo Osipovich Chomsky. He ua he kaulana ho film kau wela, People ka Artist o ka RSFSR, noʻeau ka luna hoʻokele o ka State KU¯ Mossovet Kino, hoʻohanohano Artist o ka Lakawia SSR, Kumu a hoʻohanohano Artist o ka RSFSR.

Kawaihae

A hiki i 1941, uuku ua ike e pili ana i kona noho Chomsky Paulo Osipovich. Personal ola ua kauoha ia a hiki i keia manawa hoomalamalamaia mai e uuku. Loa iki 'ike e pili ana i kona mau makua a me ka' ohana.

Ua ua ike i na makua o Paulo, he aaiuo eaa? A i ke kānāwai degere. He ulu i ole ia ma ka maʻamau ohana. Makua ka inoa Chomsky Osip Pavlovich,ʻo ia hana i loko o ke Kuhina o ka pepa a me ka wahie hana ma luna o ka lāʻau kū loio i kuhikuhi. Mom Homskaya Berta Isidorovna i hana i ka loio no ka lōʻihi manawa, i hiki koho i ka lunakanawai.

Ma Moscow, i ka 1925. Ma March 30, i hanau Chomsky Paulo Osipovich. Aina ole ālai ia me kana hana, a noho'ōleloʻole papa kiʻekiʻe hooko oihana keia oihana. Kana wahine i hanau i ka 1939. I mare Paul a Natalia mau kaikamahine ekolu: Natalia i hānau i loko o 1959, Ana i hānauʻia ma ka 1966 a me ke aloha i hanau i ka 1975.

Paulo Homsky Eha ana mau moopuna: Anna, Barbara, Michael a meʻEsetera.

Ma hope 'enemi Airlines

Ka weliweli pōʻino o ka hoʻomaka o ka 40s hoʻololi i ka hopena o ka miliona o kanaka, i waena o lakou, ua hoi Chomsky Paulo Osipovich. Kona Kawaihae Ua loli dramatically ma ka pili ana i kēia mau hanana.

Prior i ka 1941, oia aʻo ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma Moscow. Ma hope iho o ka outbreak o ke kaua nō, e hele no ka hana o ka pakaua ma ka Smolensk māhele 'āina. I lune, he kanaha-kekahi, o kona pii ana i ka hana paena like hapa o ka Komsomol brigade. I keia manawa, e oki ia oa ?? eoi? Kelemānia kaua pae, a me ke kime i loa aku, mai ko lakou mau koa, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i ia i loko o ka pilipaa kaiapili, Komsomol mau lala e noho ana i loko o kaʻenemi ka hope.

Mea e ae e hana akā, e uhai ma ka encirclement. A hui opiopio a me ka inexperienced o hooponoia ma ka militia, a alakaiia e ka hoao ana i ka Makai i hoouna aku ai e hemo mai lakou i kona poe koa. I loko nō o ka mea i ka mea, i ole ia me na kanaka o ka oihana koa hana, aole lakou e ole i manawa e komo i loko o ka gunfight me kaʻenemi, a me ka hoi kaua me ka poʻina nalu. A nui helu o militiamen i make, akā, no ka mea, e hoʻokele i hemo mai ma kaʻenemi apo hookahi.

Paulo Osipovich Chomsky i ka manawa i hiki koa elemakule, oia ua wale 16 makahiki, a pau ka poe mua, koke hoʻolālā ma na kahua o ka poe koa. Ia ia, a me nā kānaka'ōpiopio a pau i hoounaia mai i ka hale.

na makahiki kaua

Mai ka makahikiʻo ia i hele ai i ke kaua, a laila au e hele aku e noho i loko o Tomsk hoahanau. I ka manawa, i hoolilo i Tomsk i kona makua kāne i hope luna hoʻokele o ka mea kanu.

Ma hope o ka pauʻana o ka papa 10, i kona wahi i hele ai i ka kŰia me ka mawaho haumāna, Paulo io na la i ka Leningrad Theatre Institute, i i evacuated i Tomsk. Ma hope o ka lua o ka papa ka mea, ke hele mai papahana o ke kākau inoa 'ia ma nā kahua o ka Red Army.

Loa iki manawa ua lilo i koa kula, a hoʻoholo, e waiho i ka olelo ma ka demobilization o ke alo. Kona palapala noi e hui ana, a hoʻouna koke akula lākou i Gorky, kahi āna i aʻo i loko o ka mea kaua regiment. Kiʻi i kūikawā mea kaua-spotter, i ka wā e hiki mai luna hoʻokele Chomsky Paulo Osipovich i malamaʻi, ma ka Western Front.

Ka hoʻomaka o makakū ha awina

, E kauoha aku nō e hoolilo kekahi hapa o ka poe koa o Paul likeʻole ma Theatre, i ka wa i ikea ae la ia mea ma mua o ka kaua ia aʻo ma ka Leningrad Kino Institute. Kēia hana keaka, ma ka mea e malama i koa uhane, nui pinepine hele me ka helu ma ke alo, a mau kipaʻokoʻa huahelu o ka Moscow māhele.

Ma keia hale kiaka o Paulo i malamaʻi, a hiki i ka hopena o ke kaua. I ka makahiki 1945ʻo ia i demobilized a hoʻoholo i hoʻomau i kona 'oihana. Eia, ka mea i hoomakaukauia ma Moscow Stanislavsky Opera a me ka hana keaka o Nuioka ma.

mua 'oihana

I ka makahiki 1947,ʻo ia puka 'o ia, aʻo ia i koke iaʻaneʻi me he' oihana, akā, i kona 'oihana i loko o ka Opera a me ka hana keaka Kino o Stanislavsky mau ae la ia wale nō o ka makahiki. Paul nā lau Moscow, a hele i ka hana i loko o ka Lūkini hana keaka Kino ma Riga. A laila, hanaʻo ia e like me ka lua o ka mea kuhikuhi, pu me A. A. Efremovym, a me ka Mea Keaka.

Ua ua i loko o kēia hale kiaka Paulo Osipovich Chomsky i kona Debut like me ka manaʻoe kūkulu he mea kuhikuhi. Kona mua hana ana i na hana o M. Svetlov i kapaia "20 makahiki ma hope" a me ka hana o ko Calderon ka "Love ua i ka'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka." Hana keaka loa nā maka o ke anaina, a loaa i ka hailona o maikaʻi hōʻike manaʻo mai ka hale kiaka kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Ma hope o keia pomaikai, Chomsky ike, a kaumaha aku la i ka hele i ka hana i loko o ka National Kamaliʻi Kino o ka Lakawia SSR. Ma mua, ua haawiia mai i ke kia o ka piha-manawa kau wela, a ma ka 1957 Paulo Homsky o ka ka hoʻohua.

E hana i loko o ka hale kiaka, oia hui me aʻo i loko o GITIS, ma ke kumu o ka hale kiaka. Unuhina o ke kia o ka luna hoʻokele o ka hale kiaka i Pavla Homskogo ua kaulana ma waena o ka Soviet Union, e like me ka muli loa luna kau wela, a he uuku ma hopeʻo ia i i hookoia ai ka inoa "loaʻa 'Artist o ka Lakawia SSR".

Iloko o ka manawa ia i hana i ka Riga Kino o ka opiopio spectator i loko o ke kulana o ka mea kuhikuhi, Chomsky ua kau hou aku kanaha ka hana keaka, kela mea keia mea o ka a i kekahi maoli masterpiece.

I ka 1959, Chomsky, e like aliʻi mea kuhikuhi, hoi i ka Riga Lūkini hana keaka Kino. Loko nō i kēia mau paia, ua hoopakeleia mai i na poʻokela hana ana, e like me "ke kapa ole King" Evgeniya Shvartsa, "Irkutsk Moʻolelo" Alekseya Arbuzova, "Ocean" Abrama Shteyna, a he nui na mea e ae.

Ohana

I ia mau lā i loko o Riga pinepine kipa Leningrad a me Moscow hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma hope o nānā 'kekahi o ka hana o Chomsky, Leningrad keaka'ōnaehana nō, e kono aku ia i ka loea'ōpio mea kuhikuhi i ke kahua i ka hula "elua waihoʻoluʻu" Kuznetsova a me Zack, a laila, "no ka White Nights," Panova.

He mau hana a pau i ka nani loa holomua. Lakou nanea i wale i ka hoolohe, akā, i ka hooponopono ana o ke keaka, ma muli o ia keia pomaikai Chomsky i kaumaha aku ai i ke kia o ka luna hoʻokele o ka Leningrad Kino o ka Lenin Komsomol.

Akā, i na mea a pau i hele aku ai smoothly. I ka makahiki elima o ka hana i loko o ka hale kiaka Paulo Osipovich Chomsky hāʻawi mai i ka nui helu o ka maikaʻi-ikeia ka hana keaka, akā,ʻaʻole a pau o kana mau hana a pau, i ka makemake o na elele o ka nomenclature waiwai o ke kulanakauhale. He mau manawa i kau ai ka reprimand, a me ka hula "Ma ke Alanui" Viktor Rozov. Ma ke ala, ua hana kauoha i nā lā hope ua noʻonoʻo i ka pono o kona hanaia'na.