No ke aha la kamepiula 'ē aʻe? Mau mea o ka i ana o ka kamepiula. Ka mua kamepiula

ʻO wai ka mea i waena o mākou i ole manaʻo e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi kamepiula? Pehea keia "lopako" hana no mākou, e kōkua iā mākou i loko o ka hana, a ma ka lā! Pehea ka nui o manawa mākou i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia, akā, pehea ka nui o a me ka hoola ia! Kamepiula - he mea i ua paa i uhukiia i loko o ko makou mau ola, kōkua, e hooko i ka simplest a loa pilikia ho'āʻo, hoʻokipa mai ai a me ka hoʻomōhala ai.

He aha ka mea?

Anei oe pinepine kahaha no e pili ana i ke kumu mākou pono kamepiula 'ē aʻe? maopopo mau kanaka loa ka a pau e kaua ana o hana, ma i hana i kēia mau "machines". Akā, ma kahi a lakou i hele mai, a pehea ia oe i loko o ko kakou mau ola? Kamepiula me English unuhi like "kamepiula". Kēia hiʻona ua ka mea, ua ka loa mua hana o ka noonoo o kanaka. 'ōlelo koʻikoʻi akula olelo ana, o ka mua mīkini i mālama ai e like me ka me ka m'kini helu.

Ano, uaʻano papa hana i hiki ke hana i kekahi mau hana. Ua Ua manaoio i ka hapanui o kēia mau hana i computational paha manipulative. Akā, nei, a me ka hooulu ana o ka lawelawe latike, nui o ka papa hoʻokomo o-auaiaea. I Ua i nā hana me ka pololei kaʻina,, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi polokalamu i mea manaʻoi no keia a me ka hana.

moʻolelo

Nui, hoomanao ana i ke kamepiula loa mua, moʻolelo delve i loko o ka Ikepili o ka hanana o ke Babulona kahiko. Ua Ua laila i invented ka mua oko a i ka ho omaulia - abacus abacus. Akā, inā e hele a hiki i kou hiki hoʻi i ka manawa, ua emi o 100 makahiki. Ua ua i ka 1941 o ka honua i ka mea mua i ua mea hoʻoluku. Ua Ua ulu i Amelika mathematician ma Harvard Govard Eykson.

He a me ka mau o IBM mau nā kānakaʻenehana i hana i ke kamepiula mua ma luna o ke kumu o ka pae'ōnaehana manawa o Charles Babbage. Kauoha aku, i ke kaʻa ho'āla wale i loko o ka makahiki 1944. Ua Ua haawiia mai i ka inoa "Mark 1". Mākou i hoonoho iho lako a pan i loko o Harvard University.

He hana hoihoi 'ia i ka manawa no ka hooulu ana o ka PC ua, ua hoolilo ia 500 tausani dala. Ma keia hihia, ua i mai o pipiʻi, a kiʻekiʻe-e like ai lako ke kamepiula i ua ahakanaka la. Keʻano papa hana hoʻonoho ma kuhiliʻole kila a me ka aniani. Ka mea i ka lōʻihi o 17 mika, ke kiekie ua ka hola 2,5 mika. Alaila, ua huli 'ana i kūpono ke kaupaonaʻana ua oi aku mamua o 4 tona. E lawe mai i ke kamepiula i ka hana, ka mea, ua pono, e hana i kekahiʻano o levers, kuapo kanaka, mea hoʻololi, o ka mea ua oi aku 750 apana.

Interestingly, i ke kaʻa i loaa kaula, i ka lōʻihi o ka i mea 800 kilomika. Eia naʻe, he ikaika kamepiula mea 'ano primitive hana. He Makuakane me ke kaupalena nui o ka helu - 72 wale, oia ka mea, o ka 23 kekimala wahi. Ka'ōnaehana ke unuhi a haku `ia, a pana aku au i kēia mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana a pau i oi aku 3 kekona. No ka multiplication, ka mea, koi 'oi ma mua o 6 kekona, o ka papa i lawe mai i loko o 15 kekona.

E like me ka hopena, ua hiki ke loaa ka holomua helu ana mīkini, i i hoʻohana no ka perforated pepa helu, e komo i ka ikepili ka noiʻi. I loko nō o kona ahuwale nawaliwali ma kaʻikena oaoieei-i na kupu nui, oia no i hana ai a pau na ho me ke kōkua o ke kanaka, a pela i lilo he nuiʻanuʻu i hana nona iho.

nā theories

Maoli, i "Mark 1" o ka mua kamepiula a hiki i ka controversial nō. Ma keia heluʻai, ua nui na theories. Aia ua pinepine hoʻomanaʻo Konrad Zuse me kona mīkini Z1, ka mea i hoopaaia i ka 1938. I ike mua lolouila kikohoʻe kamepiula i loko o ka US, a hoomaka ae la e olelo aku i ka 1942. ʻOiaiʻo ia i ole ua finalized, aole nae ia ke ia he prototype a me ka hoʻoulu kēia machines.

'ano

A i kekahi kanaka poses he nīnau: "? No ke aha lā mākou e pono ai kamepiula 'ē aʻe hana" He pinepine ho i ka maʻamau mana o ka PC a kamepiula lawe i ka hihia o ka pilikia. Akā, i kēia mea wale nō i ka hapa uuku wale no o ka mea ma lalo o ka ia inoa. I waena o nā mea a pau, Kauai hiki ke maheleia i wahi lulu, a kikowaena, ma laila nō workstations, pilikino koho, hoʻokahi-apana, hihiu hooluolu mai, Media-oaio? A, etc.

I kamepiula 'ē aʻe nā oi Nohie i hoʻomākaukauʻia me netbooks, na papa, nettopy. Aia supercomputers, a loaʻa i ka ieie, supermini, pilikino a me ka mainframe. Na hope koho - ia mea he ikaika loa kamepiula, papahana no kiʻekiʻe-hana a me nā kumu waiwai i-mālama nui hana. He IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he weliweli helu o ka hipa kāne, a he mawaho aeieia iaiyoe ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka'ōhui aaioee a me nā hana.

No ka poe liilii, a me ka lawe lima kamepiula 'ē aʻe nō a pau o ko mākou kou punahele akamai kaul, laptops, ka mīkini kōkua, na papa, e-buke, a no laila, ma luna o. He nui nā kanaka hoopoina i ka maʻi i loko o Hawaii, a pōʻeleʻele loa - Ua hoi he kamepiula me ka lolouila unuhi, me ka m'kini helu, etc.

O ia he nui ka helu ana o na manao ka mea i ike i ko lakou manao hiki e loa okoa, a i kekahi manawa he unexpected.

mea i manao ai

No ka mea, a pau manawa ua loaa ia ia ka hoʻomaikaʻi laekahi kaa he ākeaʻano o ke ano manao. kamepiula ekalesia, i mea no na mea hoʻohana - kokoke mea ole ia i ka manao KikowaenaUa wahi a like ikaika ana hoʻohālike. Akā, loaʻa nō kekahi mau hae, a algorithm, a lawe mai la a pau ano o nā kamepiula 'ē aʻe.

I ka poʻe olalo i ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka manao o ka mea, pinepine kahaha paha ia mea mīkini kikohoʻeʻano a Analog nenoaiu. No ka mea mua Lolina pili discrete laulā a symbolic aiaiiuo. Analogʻano ua papahana e lawelawe i ka nui pele o ka 'ike. O papa, ka mua koho o ka loa mahalo i waena o mea hoʻohana.

By Analog ka manawa pono e lawe nomograms, kiʻiaka rula, astrolabe, oscilloscopes, kīwī hoʻi, a hiki i ka lolo.

palapala noi

Hoi mai i ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o ka 'atikala "He aha hiki au e hoʻohana i ke kamepiula," ia mea nui i ka ike i ka mea, no ka piha huahelu o ka hana, lawe mai ma ia mea paakiki e noiʻi ana. A ia mea olelo lealea a pau i kaʻikena keʻano o ka hanaʻana i kamepiula laila e hoʻokō iho nō i ka palena o kona uea '.

Eia naʻe, ina ua kamailio e pili ana i ka punawai-ike ki ina hana like o ka i, ka mea mua loa e hiki mai ana i ka naau: PC koi ma ka hana a me ka lealea. I ka la mahope mea oi loa Popular pono manawa, a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ke keʻena kōkua nui i nä haumäna e automate kā lākou aʻo, a kiʻi hou 'ike.

Entertainment

Mea hoʻomanaʻo no nā holoholona hihiu o ka Mū Kākela me ke kamepiula. I ka ua ia manawa he, kanaka e wale mahaloʻia na nā papaha o ka mīkini. Next Ua hoʻolauna i keʻano o ke kāleka pāʻani a me nā Puzzle. Ano, uhi kekahi hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o nā pāʻani mea unreal. Ka honua ka nui loa kahua kolepa o paʻa kamepiula lealea, a i ohi ainoeieoa kânaka a me ka uku oi aku mamua o $ 20 miliona.

About lealea e hoʻomanaʻo mākou i wale Kaiouki pcs a me laptops, akā, i hihiu hooluolu mai, PDAs a me Phone. Ka hope, o ka papa, i ka hana ana hiʻona, akā nō pinepine hoʻohana like e hoʻokipa aku ka manaʻo e kōkua kekahi, i ka manawa ma ke alanui.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka holoholona hihiu o ka Mū Kākela me ke kamepiula a me ka hana i kekahiʻano o ka mea piliwaiwai, e lealea pāhana ka lolouila e kiai ana ia kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kālepa o ka a me ka TV E hoike mai, e hoolohe mai i ka leo, Radio a me nā puke. ʻike kamepiula Kauai i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā hōʻike, hana, etc.

ho okumu

opiopio poʻe he nui i poina i ke kamepiula, ma ka hou i ka lealea, manao no ka aʻo. Kēia mea i kona kekahi o ka mea nui mana, aʻo ka mea e hiki ai,ʻaʻole wale nō ke kumukanawai a na kaʻike, akā, no hoi, e kuai hou poʻe. No laila, e noho ana ma ka lolouila, ua hiki eaaei hele ma mamao aʻo, pakiko-ka hoʻonaʻauao, heluhelu puke, e hoolohe mai i ka a kiai wikiō papa, mastering keʻano o keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka hoʻonui lipolipo.

Mau mea o ke kamepiula i nā palapala noi i mea pinepine intertwined. No laila, no ka laʻana, ka mākau hoʻokaʻaʻike a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana e kokua mai, e hiki wawe ka aʻo hou' ōlelo a me ka 'imi mau hoa, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua.

kamaʻilio

Ka mea i ka PC ua hoʻohana 'ia me ke kumu o ka palapala, i ke kumukuai i hoike ia. Ua noa ike e pili ana ia. Ano hoʻohana kāu kamepiula like me ka anuu, e halawai, a manawalea, ma ka mea ku ole, ka mea e hookomo ana i kekahi mau pilikia o ke kaiāulu. People e kalele iho ma ka lawelawe latike, Usenet a me Nā hualoaʻa memo. Oiai, ina e manao keia koho hōʻoia ma kaʻaoʻao 'oluʻolu, ka kamepiula maoli kōkua ai i nā mākou noho e ike kanaka, mai kekahi kihi o ka poepoe honua.

He i kokololio kamaʻilio, kōkua i ka 'āpana oʻikepili no ka hana, no laila, no ka a me nā hana hoʻonaʻauao.

hana

Kamepiula no ka hana, o ka papa, i ka nui mea paahana. He paʻakikī e noonoo ai i na mea mai ka kookoo, ka mea i makemake i hana i kēia mea. Ma pōʻeleʻele loa kūʻai e ka ukana helu ma ka PC, lawe mai ai '-dala uku ma maʻi, etc.

Nui poe mahalo i kamepiula 'ē aʻe e kau mai i ka hana pukapuka noʻikepili EYI, ka mea, e ola fixes a me ka hoʻoponopono'. Kekahi nui hana, e hookupaa i ko lakou pcs nunui 'ōnaehana papahana no ka hooponopono ana o ka huakai. No hoi, ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, e hālāwai me PCʻoneki mea kākau, kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa a me copywriter, no ka mea, ua hele typewriters loa mai o ke ano, a ua wale hoihoi 'accessories a me Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani.

E like me ka hopena, ina oe nō e ole ke kumu, ua pono kamepiula 'ē aʻe ike, noonoo ka hoʻohana' ana i ka mea a kanaka e ho okumu i nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi, hoʻoponopono i ia, kumu kahua, typeset i kekahi puke, Magazine, nupepa, a me na pai mea a me ka uila kūmole. E like me ka mea ua manawa hana mele a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, pehea ka mea hana me ka makemakika ho. Eia hoi, ka mea e hoʻomōhala ai, koona, hiʻona a me nā papahana.

ʻoihana kahuna, ai

Inā mākou e kamailio ana oi kekahi pilikia, akā, e aneane a pau a me kela kanaka keia kanaka ke hai aku ia oe i ke kumu kamepiula 'ē aʻe mākou pono a me kahi mea i hoʻohana. No ka laʻana, ma ka oihana koa'ōnaehana o ke Kao lele lako kaua pale a kaʻawale hoʻi ma ka mea, e hoʻokele ma ka PC. All physicalʻike manaʻo a noiʻi kūkulu Ke Ana Hoʻohālike ulu hoʻohana 'ana i hana nona iho lako a pan.

Hali ana mai makemakika, Nine Inch, physical a me nā kālailai a me ka ho omaulia hana ma machines. Jobs Ua hana nona iho no ka lōʻihi manawa, aʻaʻole wale ka poe me ka ho omaulia pili, akā, no hoi mawaena o kauka.

Ieoaeunoai o ka manao pae ua i hana nona iho, a na na ma ka PC nenoai. All nui hanana, a me Competition, lealea E hoike mai, etc. i kākoʻo 'ia ma ka lolouila, a me na kanaka e holo ia.

I mau, wehewehe i ke degere o ka nui o ka PC i loko o na kanaka i ke ola, ke kaiāulu, a me ka moku'āina like me ka a pau ka loa paʻakikī. Ano, wahi a pau e nana aku, ua hiki ke ike i ke kamepiula i loko o kona wale nō likeʻole. Me ka Hekikai o ka Internet, i kēiaʻano papa hana ua paa komo ko makou mau ola, kekahi auou caiaiai ka TV a me ka hana kuʻuna Media, pü me nā hoa a me nā 'ohana. 'Ē aʻe lilo i paʻa mau koʻi i loko o ka hana a me ka hoʻopaʻa, a me kekahi - i ka haku hana.