Keia makahiki, ka aina kaulana i ka 200th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Lūkini ano akamai o M. Yu. Lermontova. Rusia hoʻomanaʻo a me ka hale kūʻai i ka nui palapala, ai 'hooilina. heluhelu i kēia 'atikala ma hope, oe e aʻo e pili ana i ka mea kū hoʻokahi mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i pili i ke ola a me ka lono kaumaha ka make ana o ka haku mele.

Makemake o ka poetry, e ike i kahi o ka hale kupapau o Lermontov. E hai aku mākou oe e pili ana i ka loa Fun places ma Pyatigorsk a me Lermontov.

Ke kauhale o Lermontov

I ka moolelo o ka kauhale hoʻomaka i ka 1701. Prince Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Yakov Petrovich Dolgorukov. Ke kulanakauhale o Nyos i loko o ka Apana o Belinsky Penza māhele.

Ma ka XVIII kenekulia i kapaia ke kauhale kauoha aku Yakovlevskoye. Eia naʻe, i nā kupa i hoʻohana na inoa - Tarkhany.

Ka mea o ia oiai mahiʻai e 'Imi komo i loko o haʻahaʻa kalepa, kuai ana ma ka puni kauhale olona, für, kaula. I Tambov a Penza panalaau peddlers kapa Tarkhans. Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka mea kauhale mai i kapa colloquially Tarkhans.

I ka 1794 i ke kauhale i ka mea nona o ka wā e hiki mai kūpuna M. Yu. Lermontova EA Arseniev a me M. V. Arsenev.

Hoikehonua, Lermontov nō, hoopaa mai i ka mea kahiko ao kaʻume. Ma muli o ka nationwide kaulana haku mele i kēia mau wahi ua e hoʻopale ai i ka moku'āina.

Hale kupapaʻu Lermontov ma Pyatigorsk

M. Yu. Lermontov i pepehi i loko o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia i loko o Pyatigorsk i ka 1841. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina kahiko ma ka wawae o ka mauna. Hale kupapau Lermontov mea no ka nui loa kia o ke kulanakauhale o Pyatigorsk a me kona hōʻailona.

Ma hope o ke kanu kupuna wahine haku mele E. A. Arseneva Koi ikaika e moopuna lepo kaʻi aku i ka ohana luakupapau Tarkhany noho. Aia a kukulu patrimony ohana Lermontov Arseniev. Ua huli mai ia i ka halekupapau o Lermontov o Nyos i loko o nā kūlanakauhale. O ka holo ana, kauoha aku i koe o ka haku mele o loko o ka waiwai.

Ua depicts he kahiko hale kupapau o Lermontov: ka Hawaii photo i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Pyatigorsk.

It E e kaulana ia oiai ka mea, ua nui loa paakiki, e kū ai i ka reburial o ke kanaka. Akā, Elizabeth A. hoopii aku ia Auguseto, a loaa ka ae.

Ma ke kupulau o 1842, ua kanuʻia i ka haku mele i loko o kona'āina. Makahiki i hala, a me ka hale kupapau o Lermontov i loaa i ke aupuni, a me nā hualoaʻa a kaulana.

Oia hoi, i keia la, ma ke kia ma luna o ke kahua o ka haku mele i ka make i maoli pua. Ka mea, lawe mai admirers M. Yu. Lermontova.

Tarkhany - punana haku mele

Tarkhany no M. Yu Lermontova -. Punahele wahi i loko o Rusia, o ka ohana punana. He Ua hanau a me ka noho 'aneʻi ka hapalua o koʻu ola. kakau iho la he nui wale ka palapala, ai masterpieces Mikhail Yurevich In Lermontov. Hale kupapaʻu Lermontov ma Tarkhany lilo i maoli wahi o ka noho malihini no ka moʻolelo, ka palapala, ai haumana a me ka makemake o kona poetry.

Tarkhans haku mele Hoolaa kona mua poem. He mea e like me ka Makaula, au manao e koke ia make, a e e kanuʻia i loko o kona hale waiwai.

Mai nā makahiki mua o ke ola ana o ka haku mele ka mea, ua lono kaumaha. Kona makuwahine, Maria M., make kulana kamaliʻi. Lermontov ua he keiki. Weight poho ua haʻalele ko läkou 'o ke kaumaha a me ka hāʻule pohō ma luna o kāna hana a pau. He noho ao alohilohi i loko o kona hoomanao ana, kokoke e unearthly ala makuwahine.

A, ma hope o kona make ana i loko o ka 'ohana, hoomaka ae la na scandals. Ke kupunawahine o ka haku mele, E. A. Arseneva, hewa ia no ka make ana o kana kaikamahine-ma-kānāwai. Lermontov ka makua kāne, Yuri Petrovich, he wela-hui kanaka, wawahi iho la, a haʻalele i ka aina.

Wā e hiki mai ano akamai i laweia mai e kona kupunawahine. Ka mea i koʻu makua kāne iʻaʻole hiki ke malama, a hoala mai i ka keiki. Elizabeth A. kūlou moʻopuna a me ka hana a pau e ulu mai no ka mea kohu kūpono a me ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻia ke kanaka.

pâʻani 'o ia i kupuna wahine i ke kūlana kumu nui i loko o ka ulu ana o ke ano akamai o Lermontov. Ua haawi mai la i ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi i kana moopuna ia.

I na keiki o ka lumi o ka wā e hiki mai haku mele ua he nui hale waihona puke. He ua mau hana i kiʻi pena a. Ka mua kiʻi 'oe ke' ike i ka haku mele i ka hale-e neeaaia. He aʻo Farani, aʻo i ka hula. He Ua maikaʻi-heluhelu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o aku o kona mau makahiki.

Arsenyev i heʻoʻoleʻa hana mikiʻala külana. Na wale haku wahine nunuiʻana, ka mea, ua pono e hoʻokele hana. Me kona makua kāne Lermontov hoomaka ae la e manawalea wale nō i loko o ko lakou wa opiopio.

Hale o ka haku mele i loko o Tarkhany

Tarkhany -ʻike a pau ma luna o Rusia Museum M. Yu Lermontova.. Aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Lermontov. Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma 1939.

Here oe e hookomo iho ia oe iho i loko o ka lewa o ka Lūkini aina, e aʻo pehea e noho a nana i ka Lūkini konohiki. E hope ike i kahi o ka halekupapau o Lermontov, a eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kipa iā ia.

Manor ka hale

Inā e kipa keia kupanaha exhibition,ʻaʻoleʻoe e mihi. E ike Russian waiwai: ka mua hale o Lermontov Arseniev, paka a me outbuildings. I ka waiwai ua haku no na mea he nui okoa? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia.

Kakaolelo a me ka palapala, ai 'haumana ua hoihoi hou ia i ka lumi, kahi āna i noho ai, a hana Mikhail. 'Oe ke' ike i ke päkaukau i i palapala iho la oia palapala, ai 'masterpieces.

Inā ola haku wahine, Elizabeth Alekseevna Arsenieva, he nui kaulana hale i kūkulu. Eia naʻe, he mau kope wale nō i hana mai i mai ka wehewehena a me ki io o ka manawa. Nui, ua nalowale a luku iho la ia ma hope o ka kipi.

kanaka pupupu

Next i ka ipu Manor hale ua kūkulu o ka pōhaku lepo,? Aeiino? Mai kahiko Nails. Ua olaʻana a me nā kauwa, ma kahi o 200 kanaka hana. Lady, E. A. Arseneva, e halawai me ka ikaika e pono ai i kā lākou mau serfs.

Naʻe, ka mea, ua maikai a me ka pono. Ka mea, e olelo aku i ka meaʻino hoopai i hoʻohana landowner - e kahi me ka pahi hapalua o ka poo a kua'āina ¶ Ulana ihoʻoki, ina ia ua hewa. Ia aole i pili heʻino hoopai a me kauwa e ua mahaloia, a hoolohe mai ia.

Church o St. Mary o Aigupita

Kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā kauoha o Lermontov ka kupunawahine, E. A. Arsenevoy, ma ka hanohano o kona makuwahine, ka poe i make i kakahiaka nui M. Yu. Lermontova. Kukulu a ua hoʻolaʻaʻia i ka 1820. Church hele i ka ohana a pau, a me ka haku mele iā ia iho. Eia hou, ka mea, ua lilo ia i mea nui i waena konu no ka mea i manaoio ma Tarkhany.

Lua kupapaʻu-Lermontov Arseniev a me Chapel

Ka ohana hale lua o ka ohana Lermontov Arseniev lawe i ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi i waena o ka mea'ē aʻe ho'āʻoʻia. Ma ka lono kaumaha coincidence a ma ka hoʻopaʻi kokoke a pau o ia make i ka manawa'ōpio wale nō.

Kekahi o ka loa hoihoi '- ka halekupapau o Lermontov ka makuwahine, M. M. Lermontovoy, ka mea i make i Pepeluali 24, 1817. Ma ka hale kupapaʻu o Maria Mikhailovna mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka palapala o ka pepe heleuma - he hōʻailona o Kekūhaupiʻo manaolana.

Family ke ola o ka mea opiopio hui i ole e holopono ana, mai ke kumu mai. Maria M., ua ilihune ola.

i ka hanau ana o kana keiki ma hope, ua ached e aku. I aku ke kane, hoomaka ae la e hoʻololi 'ia. Ma hope o kekahi Temepela wahine i ai i kona wahi moe, a ma kona mau maka mae.

Nearby o ka halekupapau o Lermontov (kiʻi e ike hiki ma lalo nei), kahi ia i neʻe mai Pyatigorsk, kahi āna i pepehi i loko o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia. Ka haku mele i noho ai no ka wale nō 26 makahiki. Kapaau i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka lua kupapau, i kālai mai o kaʻea.

Nearby o ka hale kupapau o ka haku mele ka kupuna kāne, M. V. Arseneva, ka mea i make i ka 1810.

I ka makahiki 1843, E. A. Arseneva Chapel i kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā ilina o ko lākou mau hoahanau. Ua make i loko o November 16, 1845 ma ka makahiki o ka 73 makahiki. I kona emi makahiki ana i noho ai wale a ola a pau o nāʻohana.

Ma ka puka e komo ai i ka Capella, kahi o ka halekupapau o Lermontov, kū i ka ikaika lāʻauʻoka, i kanuʻia ma ke kupunawahine o ka haku mele ma hope o kona make ana.

Church o St. Michael ka luna'ānela

Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka haipule haipule o Mikhail Yurevich. Hoʻolaʻa i ka 1840, o ka makahiki mua o ka ulia make ana o ka haku mele. Ua i loko o keia ekalesia, i lawe mai i ka pahu M. Yu. Lermontova kulanakauhale o Pyatigorsk. Ano, ua lilo ka mea nui i kekahi hapa o ka Hale eiiieaena, a me ka County ekalesia no ke kauhale Lermontov manaoio.

Hale kupapaʻu M. Yu. Lermontova lilo i ka hōʻailona o Russian Orthodox moʻomeheu. Lermontov Arseniev - nui iho la ia me ka manaoio aku ohana. Ka mea, ua hana i ka hailona no ka hooulu ana o Orthodoxy i loko o ke kauhale.

Hōʻikeʻike o ka Mōʻaukala

Museum "Tarkhany" i ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala, a ua pili loa aku i ka ohana ola Lermontov Arseniev.

No ka mea manawa mua Lūkini ano akamai iaiyoe ua hoʻonaniʻia i ka 1914. Ma ka 100th lā hoʻomanaʻo o kona hanau ana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i kūkulu i ke kula Lermontov. Ka noiʻi, ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, moʻolelo a me nā admirers pono i loaʻa mai ma ka hale kupapau o Lermontov.

I ka makahiki 1934, i ka waiwai o Lermontov, a pau na hale hai aku i ka nohona kia.

Akā, Eia naʻe, he kū hoʻokahi kia o ka moku'āina mea i pili. Ka ohana hale kupapaʻu i loko o ka moku'āina o ka malama ole, crumbling o Cederica. Hale kupapaʻu Lermontov ulu, hoomaka ae la ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, e uhai ia mai ka manawa i ka manawa. Lermontov admirers a me enthusiasts kakau iho Hoomau pinepine palapala i nā mana, ua ho'āʻo ma luna o lākou iho, e hoʻihoʻi i nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Wale i ka 1939 i ke aupuni, a hai mai "Tarkhany" hoomaluia moʻomeheu kia.

May 1, 1939 kauoha aku i loko o ka hālāwai ka lawelaweʻia wehe komo i ka haku mele i ka lua kupapau. Hale kupapaʻu Lermontov ma Tarkhany huli i loko o ka Ilina o. July 30, i weheia 1939 ka hale-e neeaaia. Ke iau Lermontov hale kupapau (Hawaii photo haawi i ka manaʻo o ka mea) - ia mea he pipiʻi hoomanao ana o ka haku mele no ka admirers o kana hana.

Pehea e pana aku au i manawa i loko o ka iau?

Inā e alohaʻike hoʻokumu M. Yu, Lermontova, e hele mai i kēia mau wahi. He mālama i ka hailonaʻana o nā mea i loko o ka hale kupapau o Lermontov Tarkhany. Photos eʻaʻole e hiki ke hoolilo aku i ka lewa o ka iau-waiwai. No ia mea, e mea maikaʻi makaikai Tarkhany. Oe e huli i ke kupaianaha kaapuni kana. Ma ka iau oe, e kiʻi i ka hailona o vivid nā manaʻo. Lawelawe 'ia ka puu o ka hana:

1. Hele me ka lawelawe oihana mua. Oe e aʻo i wale e pili ana i ka haku mele ka ola, akā, ke ola o na landowners a me kauwa hopena o XVIII - i kakahiaka nui XIX kenekulia.
2. Ka palapala, ai ahiahi, kahi au e lohe i ka mea maikaʻi na hana o ka haku mele nui.
3. ʻepekema me ka hālāwai kūkā.
4. Nā loina Kuʻu, e like me Carnival.
5. Quiz no schoolchildren a me nā mākua.

He aha ka oi loa hoʻi i hoihoi i loko o ka iau lawe kala a me nāʻahaʻaina i loko o ke kaila o ka XVIII-XIX kenekulia. Luxury lole, e uhauhaʻi, kahiko mele, e aloha aku i ka Awaits a kahiko admirers. High kula i nä haumäna ke hoailona i ka hope bele i loko o ka hale-e neeaaia. Keia iʻaneʻi:

1. Poʻomanaʻo moʻokalaleo aʻo no schoolchildren. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole pono ka haʻawina, akā, he okoa huakaʻi mea e hōʻike mai i nāʻano a me ke ola o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ke kauhale a me ka Manor.
2. "Kaʻume o nā lā i hala ma" - He moʻolelo keaka wale hula.

Eia hou, ma ka Hale ka mea, he hoihoi 'nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao ma luna o nā loina kulanakauhale akamai: hinai ulana, ulana, a me ka knitting Potteryʻoe.

Ma Tarkhany nui nani loa nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a na kihapai kahi e hiki ke lawe i ka hele, a loaa ia ano.

Holiday M. Yu. Lermontova

Ma ka moolelo, o kela mea keia ke kau, i kakahiaka July, e paa ana ia All-Russianʻahaʻaina i loko o ka hanohano o M. Yu. Lermontova. O kāna mau hoʻolālā kaʻa 'ohua Kauai, a hele i ka nui wahi. Huakaʻi nui hale lua o Lermontov ma Tarkhany: ka Hawaii photo mea ole wale ka kūhelu kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka moʻomeheu, akā, i nā mea a pau i ka hana hoihoi wahi.

Pehea e kiʻi ai i ke kauhale?

E kiʻi iā Lermontov ma Moscow, e pono e lawe i ka huakaʻi a hiki i ke kulanakauhale o Kamenka, alahao iie noaioee "Belinskaya". Mai ke koa i ka iau mea i oi aku mamua o 35 ei. Kela la i keia nā kaʻa'ōhua e hele ma laila.

E kiʻi i ka iau-waiwai "Tarkhany" o ke kulanakauhale o Penza, e hiki ke hoʻohana i ke kaʻa'ōhua (ana "Lermontov"). E hoʻomanaʻoʻoukou i kekahi mau wahi i ku ai, aole ia e pono i ka negotiate me ka Keaukaha, e hooki aku.

MY Lermontov - ka haaheo o Lūkini poetry. Kana hana i ke kumu o ka nui Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Hale kupapaʻu Lermontov ma Tarkhany (kiʻi ae mai e ike pehea na hana hoihoi kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka iau) - kekahi hanana mōʻaukala mea. A o ua manaolana i na keiki, e malama i ka hoomanao ana o ke kanaka o ke ano akamai. E kipa i ka hale-iau o M. Yu, Lermontova, a ua kama'āina i ka nui oe!